Search Results - "DAWSON, Andrew H"
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Management of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning
Published in The Lancet (British edition) (16-02-2008)“…Summary Organophosphorus pesticide self-poisoning is an important clinical problem in rural regions of the developing world, and kills an estimated 200 000…”
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Acute human lethal toxicity of agricultural pesticides: a prospective cohort study
Published in PLoS medicine (01-10-2010)“…agricultural pesticide poisoning is a major public health problem in the developing world, killing at least 250,000-370,000 people each year. Targeted…”
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Case fatality of agricultural pesticides after self-poisoning in Sri Lanka: a prospective cohort study
Published in The Lancet global health (01-06-2021)“…Pesticide poisoning is among the most common means of suicide globally, but can be prevented with regulation of the most hazardous agents. We aimed to compare…”
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Role of age-sex as underlying risk factors for death in acute pesticide self-poisoning: a prospective cohort study
Published in Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) (01-02-2022)“…There is growing evidence in the literature that patients' age is associated with increased risk of death in acute pesticide poisoning. However, few studies…”
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Magnesium sulfate and calcium channel blocking drugs as antidotes for acute organophosphorus insecticide poisoning - a systematic review and meta-analysis
Published in Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) (03-08-2018)“…Introduction: Treatment of acute organophosphorus or carbamate insecticide self-poisoning is often ineffective, with tens of thousands of deaths occurring…”
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Compliance with national snakebite treatment guidelines in rural Sri Lankan hospitals: a cluster randomized controlled trial of a brief educational intervention
Published in BMC medical education (27-05-2023)“…Snakebite is a global health problem that predominantly occurs in rural areas. In Sri Lanka, the majority of snakebite patients first present to smaller rural…”
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Relationship between prescribed psychotropic medications and co-ingested alcohol in intentional self-poisonings
Published in British journal of psychiatry (01-03-2017)“…Acute alcohol consumption is a major risk factor for suicide, therefore investigating factors associated with alcohol-related self-harm warrant attention. To…”
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Changing epidemiologic patterns of deliberate self poisoning in a rural district of Sri Lanka
Published in BMC public health (02-08-2012)“…Acute poisoning is a major public health issue in many parts of the world. The epidemiology and the mortality rate is higher in low and middle income…”
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Pralidoxime in acute organophosphorus insecticide poisoning--a randomised controlled trial
Published in PLoS medicine (30-06-2009)“…Poisoning with organophosphorus (OP) insecticides is a major global public health problem, causing an estimated 200,000 deaths each year. Although the World…”
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The effectiveness of a 'train the trainer' model of resuscitation education for rural peripheral hospital doctors in Sri Lanka
Published in PloS one (08-11-2013)“…Sri Lankan rural doctors based in isolated peripheral hospitals routinely resuscitate critically ill patients but have difficulty accessing training. We tested…”
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Delayed psychological morbidity associated with snakebite envenoming
Published in PLoS neglected tropical diseases (01-08-2011)“…The psychological impact of snakebite on its victims, especially possible late effects, has not been systematically studied. To assess delayed somatic…”
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Differences between organophosphorus insecticides in human self-poisoning: a prospective cohort study
Published in The Lancet (British edition) (22-10-2005)“…Although more than 100 organophosphorus insecticides exist, organophosphorus poisoning is usually regarded as a single entity, distinguished only by the…”
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Acute human self-poisoning with imidacloprid compound: a neonicotinoid insecticide
Published in PloS one (08-04-2009)“…Deliberate self-poisoning with older pesticides such as organophosphorus compounds are commonly fatal and a serious public health problem in the developing…”
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A prospective cohort study of the effectiveness of the primary hospital management of all snakebites in Kurunegala district of Sri Lanka
Published in PLoS neglected tropical diseases (01-08-2017)“…Sri Lanka records substantial numbers of snakebite annually. Primary rural hospitals are important contributors to health care. Health care planning requires a…”
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A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Brief Intervention for Delayed Psychological Effects in Snakebite Victims
Published in PLoS neglected tropical diseases (01-08-2015)“…Snakebite results in delayed psychological morbidity and negative psycho-social impact. However, psychological support is rarely provided to victims. To assess…”
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The spectrum of intermediate syndrome following acute organophosphate poisoning: a prospective cohort study from Sri Lanka
Published in PLoS medicine (01-07-2008)“…Intermediate syndrome (IMS) is a major cause of death from respiratory failure following acute organophosphate poisoning. The objective of this study was to…”
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Electrophysiological correlates of respiratory failure in acute organophosphate poisoning: Evidence for differential roles of muscarinic and nicotinic stimulation
Published in Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) (01-04-2012)“…Background. Respiratory failure in acute organophosphate (OP) poisoning can occur early and also relatively late in the clinical course, and the…”
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Evaluation of the Test-mate ChE (Cholinesterase) Field Kit in Acute Organophosphorus Poisoning
Published in Annals of emergency medicine (01-12-2011)“…Study objective Measurement of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is recommended in the management of organophosphorus poisoning, which results in 200,000 deaths…”
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Pharmacological management of anticholinergic delirium ‐ theory, evidence and practice
Published in British journal of clinical pharmacology (01-03-2016)“…The spectrum of anticholinergic delirium is a common complication following drug overdose. Patients with severe toxicity can have significant distress and…”
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The role of private pesticide vendors in preventing access to pesticides for self-poisoning in rural Sri Lanka
Published in Injury prevention (01-04-2014)“…In 15% to 20% of self-poisoning cases, the pesticides used are purchased from shops just prior to ingestion. We explored how pesticide vendors interacted with…”
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