Search Results - "DAVALLI, Alberto M"
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Pancreatic islet of Langerhans' cytoarchitecture and ultrastructure in normal glucose tolerance and in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Published in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism (01-09-2018)“…While a number of structural and cellular abnormalities occur in the islet of Langerhans in diabetes, and in particular in type 2 diabetes, the focus has been…”
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The GLP-1 receptor agonists exenatide and liraglutide activate Glucose transport by an AMPK-dependent mechanism
Published in Journal of translational medicine (30-07-2016)“…Potentiation of glucose-induced insulin secretion is the main mechanism of exenatide (EXE) antidiabetic action, however, increased glucose utilization by…”
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Autoantibodies against the glial glutamate transporter GLT1/EAAT2 in Type 1 diabetes mellitus—Clues to novel immunological and non-immunological therapies
Published in Pharmacological research (01-03-2022)“…Islet cell surface autoantibodies were previously found in subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), but their target antigens and pathogenic mechanisms…”
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Energy expenditure evaluation in humans and non-human primates by SenseWear Armband. Validation of energy expenditure evaluation by SenseWear Armband by direct comparison with indirect calorimetry
Published in PloS one (19-09-2013)“…The purpose of this study was to compare and validate the use of SenseWear Armband (SWA) placed on the arm (SWA ARM) and on the back (SWA BACK) in healthy…”
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Pancreatic islet amyloidosis, β-cell apoptosis, and α-cell proliferation are determinants of islet remodeling in type-2 diabetic baboons
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (18-08-2009)“…β-Cell dysfunction is an important factor in the development of hyperglycemia of type-2 diabetes mellitus, and pancreatic islet amyloidosis (IA) has been…”
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Vulnerability of islets in the immediate posttransplantation period : Dynamic changes in structure and function
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-09-1996)“…To learn more about islet vulnerability in the immediate posttransplant period, 400 syngeneic islets were transplanted under the kidney capsule of B6AF1 mice…”
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Effects of balloon injury on neointimal hyperplasia in streptozotocin-induced diabetes and in hyperinsulinemic nondiabetic pancreatic islet-transplanted rats
Published in Circulation (New York, N.Y.) (19-06-2001)“…The mechanisms of increased neointimal hyperplasia after coronary interventions in diabetic patients are still unknown. Glucose and insulin effects on in vitro…”
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Disproportionate hyperproinsulinemia, beta-cell restricted prohormone convertase 2 deficiency, and cell cycle inhibitors expression by human islets transplanted into athymic nude mice: insights into nonimmune-mediated mechanisms of delayed islet graft failure
Published in Cell transplantation (01-01-2008)“…To learn more about nonimmune-mediated islet graft failure, we transplanted different preparations (preps) of isolated human islets under the kidney capsule of…”
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The potential role of glutamate in the current diabetes epidemic
Published in Acta diabetologica (01-06-2012)“…In the present article, we propose the perspective that abnormal glutamate homeostasis might contribute to diabetes pathogenesis. Previous reports and our…”
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Effects of Streptozocin Diabetes and Diabetes Treatment by Islet Transplantation on In Vivo Insulin Signaling in Rat Heart
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-12-2001)“…Effects of Streptozocin Diabetes and Diabetes Treatment by Islet Transplantation on In Vivo Insulin Signaling in Rat Heart Luigi Laviola 1 , Gaetana Belsanti 1…”
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Delta cell death in the islet of Langerhans and the progression from normal glucose tolerance to type 2 diabetes in non-human primates (baboon, Papio hamadryas)
Published in Diabetologia (01-08-2015)“…Aims/hypothesis The cellular composition of the islet of Langerhans is essential to ensure its physiological function. Morphophysiological islet abnormalities…”
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The Glial Glutamate Transporter 1 (GLT1) Is Expressed by Pancreatic β-Cells and Prevents Glutamate-induced β-Cell Death
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (22-04-2011)“…Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter of the central nervous system (CNS) and may induce cytotoxicity through persistent activation of glutamate…”
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Further Evidence for Amyloid Deposition in Clinical Pancreatic Islet Grafts
Published in Transplantation (27-01-2012)“…The reasons for the long-term complete or partial loss of islet graft function are unknown, but there are obviously other reasons than just pure allogeneic…”
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Exenatide regulates pancreatic islet integrity and insulin sensitivity in the nonhuman primate baboon Papio hamadryas
Published in JCI insight (17-10-2019)“…The glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist exenatide improves glycemic control by several and not completely understood mechanisms. Herein, we examined the…”
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High glucose causes apoptosis in cultured human pancreatic islets of Langerhans : A potential role for regulation of specific Bcl family genes toward an apoptotic cell death program
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-06-2001)“…Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and inadequate insulin secretion. In the advanced stages of the disease, beta-cell dysfunction worsens…”
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Coordinated defects in hepatic long chain fatty acid metabolism and triglyceride accumulation contribute to insulin resistance in non-human primates
Published in PloS one (18-11-2011)“…Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by accumulation of triglycerides (TG) in hepatocytes, which may also trigger cirrhosis. The…”
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Long-lasting remission of type 1 diabetes following treatment with topiramate for generalized seizures
Published in Acta diabetologica (01-02-2012)“…We report a case of unusually long-lasting remission of type 1 diabetes (T1D). The patient, a Caucasian man, at the age of 43 years developed a ketotic…”
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Effects of carboxypeptidase E overexpression on insulin mRNA levels, regulated insulin secretion, and proinsulin processing of pituitary GH3 cells transfected with a furin-cleavable human proinsulin cDNA
Published in Cell transplantation (01-01-2002)“…We recently developed two rat pituitary GH3 cell clones engineered to secrete human insulin (InsGH3). InsGH3 cells convert proinsulin into mature insulin,…”
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Islet transplantation under the kidney capsule corrects the defects in glycogen metabolism in both liver and muscle of streptozocin-diabetic rats
Published in Cell transplantation (01-01-2002)“…Insulin-deficient rats are characterized by multiple defects in the pathway of glycogen synthesis and breakdown in both liver and skeletal muscle. The aim of…”
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Paraneoplastic Insulin Resistance Syndrome in Advanced Aggressive Fibromatosis (Desmoid Tumor) Treated by Imatinib Mesylate
Published in Diabetes care (01-09-2006)“…Laboratory investigations were normal, apart from features of nonketotic insulin-resistant diabetes with HbA^sub 1c^ 14.2%, 24-h blood glucose 300-500 mg/dl,…”
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