The Assessment of the Influence of Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Originated from the Power Infrastructure on Humans’ Health

The Assessment of the Influence of Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Originated from the Power Infrastructure on Humans’ Health

The objective of this study is to assess the impact of low-frequency electromagnetic fields (LF EMFs) generated by power infrastructure on the nearby environment. Measurements of electric (E) and magnetic (H) field intensities were conducted around high-voltage power lines, transformer stations and...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied sciences Vol. 14; no. 21; p. 9668
Main Authors: Litzbarski, Leszek Sławomir, Olesz, Marek, Redlarski, Grzegorz, Tojza, Piotr Mateusz, Żak, Arkadiusz, Gifuni, Emanuel, Cieślikowska, Zuzanna, Czapliński, Mieszko
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Basel MDPI AG 01-11-2024
Subjects:
Cellular telephones
Electric fields
electric power distribution
Electric transformers
Electrical installations
electromagnetic compatibility
electromagnetic field
Electromagnetic fields
Electromagnetism
health hazards
Infrastructure
Infrastructure (Economics)
Leukemia
Magnetic fields
Magnetization
Numerical analysis
power infrastructure
Power lines
Radiation
Spectrum allocation
Warehouses
Poland
China
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Summary:The objective of this study is to assess the impact of low-frequency electromagnetic fields (LF EMFs) generated by power infrastructure on the nearby environment. Measurements of electric (E) and magnetic (H) field intensities were conducted around high-voltage power lines, transformer stations and facilities related to them. Numerical simulations were also performed to model the distribution of the field values around real buildings in close proximity to power delivery systems. Given the ongoing scientific debate regarding the effects of EMFs on living organisms, the current analysis was based on the existing standards—particularly ICNIRP 2010 guidelines, which set the maximum allowable E and magnetic induction (B) values at 5 kV/m and 200 μT, respectively. Stricter national regulations were also examined, such as Poland’s 1 kV/m E limit in residential areas and Belgium’s 10 μT limit for B. The results showed that while most cases complied with ICNIRP 2010 standards, certain stricter local regulations were exceeded. Specifically, 9 of 14 cases exceeded Poland’s E limits, and 8 failed to meet Belgium’s B requirements. Only in one place—a warehouse near 110 kV power lines (in a critical case)—the ICNIRP limit B was exceeded. These findings underscore the variability in regulatory standards and highlight the need for localized assessments of EMF exposure.
ISSN:2076-3417
2076-3417
DOI:10.3390/app14219668