Search Results - "Crucian, Brian E"
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Study of the impact of long-duration space missions at the International Space Station on the astronaut microbiome
Published in Scientific reports (09-07-2019)“…Over the course of a mission to the International Space Station (ISS) crew members are exposed to a number of stressors that can potentially alter the…”
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Immune System Dysregulation During Spaceflight: Potential Countermeasures for Deep Space Exploration Missions
Published in Frontiers in immunology (28-06-2018)“…Recent studies have established that dysregulation of the human immune system and the reactivation of latent herpesviruses persists for the duration of a…”
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Herpes Virus Reactivation in Astronauts During Spaceflight and Its Application on Earth
Published in Frontiers in microbiology (07-02-2019)“…Latent herpes virus reactivation has been demonstrated in astronauts during shuttle (10-16 days) and International Space Station (≥180 days) flights. Following…”
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NK cell function is impaired during long-duration spaceflight
Published in Journal of applied physiology (1985) (01-04-2019)“…Maintaining astronaut health during space travel is paramount for further human exploration of the solar system beyond Earth's orbit. Of concern are potential…”
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Arterial structure and function during and after long-duration spaceflight
Published in Journal of applied physiology (1985) (01-07-2020)“…Spaceflight missions expose astronauts to increased risk of oxidative stress and inflammatory damage that might accelerate the development of asymptomatic…”
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Temporal Telomere and DNA Damage Responses in the Space Radiation Environment
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (08-12-2020)“…Telomeres, repetitive terminal features of chromosomes essential for maintaining genome integrity, shorten with cell division, lifestyle factors and stresses,…”
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Effect of Simulated Cosmic Radiation on Cytomegalovirus Reactivation and Lytic Replication
Published in International journal of molecular sciences (01-10-2024)“…Human exploration of the solar system will expose crew members to galactic cosmic radiation (GCR), with a potential for adverse health effects. GCR particles…”
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Increased core body temperature in astronauts during long-duration space missions
Published in Scientific reports (23-11-2017)“…Humans’ core body temperature (CBT) is strictly controlled within a narrow range. Various studies dealt with the impact of physical activity, clothing, and…”
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Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio: A Biomarker to Monitor the Immune Status of Astronauts
Published in Frontiers in immunology (02-11-2020)“…A comprehensive understanding of spaceflight factors involved in immune dysfunction and the evaluation of biomarkers to assess in-flight astronaut health are…”
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Single Drop Cytometry Onboard the International Space Station
Published in Nature communications (25-03-2024)“…Real-time lab analysis is needed to support clinical decision making and research on human missions to the Moon and Mars. Powerful laboratory instruments, such…”
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Latent virus reactivation in astronauts on the international space station
Published in NPJ microgravity (12-04-2017)“…Reactivation of latent herpes viruses was measured in 23 astronauts (18 male and 5 female) before, during, and after long-duration (up to 180 days) spaceflight…”
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Human Health during Space Travel: State-of-the-Art Review
Published in Cells (Basel, Switzerland) (22-12-2022)“…The field of human space travel is in the midst of a dramatic revolution. Upcoming missions are looking to push the boundaries of space travel, with plans to…”
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Time-resolved molecular measurements reveal changes in astronauts during spaceflight
Published in Frontiers in physiology (14-07-2023)“…From the early days of spaceflight to current missions, astronauts continue to be exposed to multiple hazards that affect human health, including low gravity,…”
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Silent Reactivation of Varicella Zoster Virus in Pregnancy: Implications for Maintenance of Immunity to Varicella
Published in Viruses (30-06-2022)“…We encountered two cases of varicella occurring in newborn infants. Because the time between birth and the onset of the illness was much shorter than the…”
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DNA Damage and Radiosensitivity in Blood Cells from Subjects Undergoing 45 Days of Isolation and Confinement: An Explorative Study
Published in Current issues in molecular biology (27-01-2022)“…The effect of confined and isolated experience on astronauts’ health is an important factor to consider for future space exploration missions. The more…”
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Towards human exploration of space: The THESEUS review series on immunology research priorities
Published in NPJ microgravity (01-12-2016)“…Dysregulation of the immune system occurs during spaceflight and may represent a crew health risk during exploration missions because astronauts are challenged…”
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Dermatitis during Spaceflight Associated with HSV-1 Reactivation
Published in Viruses (11-04-2022)“…Human alpha herpesviruses herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) and varicella zoster virus (VZV) establish latency in various cranial nerve ganglia and often reactivate…”
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Localization of VZV in saliva of zoster patients
Published in Journal of medical virology (01-09-2017)“…Varicella zoster virus (VZV) in saliva from six herpes zoster patients and one chickenpox patient was found to be exclusively associated with epithelial cells…”
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Beyond Low-Earth Orbit: Characterizing Immune and microRNA Differentials following Simulated Deep Spaceflight Conditions in Mice
Published in iScience (18-12-2020)“…Spaceflight missions can cause immune system dysfunction in astronauts with little understanding of immune outcomes in deep space. This study assessed immune…”
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Immune system dysregulation preceding a case of laboratory-confirmed zoster/dermatitis on board the International Space Station
Published in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global (01-05-2024)“…A case report detailing, for the first time, a case of laboratory-confirmed zoster in an astronaut on board the International Space Station is presented. The…”
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