Search Results - "Cramer, E. S."

The First Fermi‐GBM Terrestrial Gamma Ray Flash Catalog by Roberts, O. J., Fitzpatrick, G., Stanbro, M., McBreen, S., Briggs, M. S., Holzworth, R. H., Grove, J. E., Chekhtman, A., Cramer, E. S., Mailyan, B. G.

“…We present the first Fermi Space Telescope Gamma Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) catalog of 4,144 terrestrial gamma ray flashes (TGFs), detected since launch in 11…”
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The spectroscopy of individual terrestrial gamma‐ray flashes: Constraining the source properties by Mailyan, B. G., Briggs, M. S., Cramer, E. S., Fitzpatrick, G., Roberts, O. J., Stanbro, M., Connaughton, V., McBreen, S., Bhat, P. N., Dwyer, J. R.

“…We report on the spectral analysis of individual terrestrial gamma‐ray flashes (TGFs) observed with the Fermi Gamma‐ray Burst Monitor (GBM). The large GBM TGF…”
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A simulation study on the electric field spectral dependence of thunderstorm ground enhancements and gamma ray glows by Cramer, E. S., Mailyan, B. G., Celestin, S., Dwyer, J. R.

“…We have done a thorough simulation analysis on the variability of the photon spectra produced with (due to Relativistic Runaway Electron Avalanche—RREA) and…”
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An analytical approach for calculating energy spectra of relativistic runaway electron avalanches in air by Cramer, E. S., Dwyer, J. R., Arabshahi, S., Vodopiyanov, I. B., Liu, N., Rassoul, H. K.

“…Simplified equations describing the transport and energy spectrum of runaway electrons are derived from the basic kinematics of the continuity equations. These…”
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Analysis of Individual Terrestrial Gamma‐Ray Flashes With Lightning Leader Models and Fermi Gamma‐Ray Burst Monitor Data by Mailyan, B. G., Xu, W., Celestin, S., Briggs, M. S., Dwyer, J. R., Cramer, E. S., Roberts, O. J., Stanbro, M.

“…The Gamma‐ray Burst Monitor (GBM) onboard the Fermi spacecraft has observed many tens of sufficiently bright events, which are suitable for individual…”
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Characteristics of Radio Emissions Associated With Terrestrial Gamma‐Ray Flashes by Mailyan, B. G., Nag, A., Murphy, M. J., Briggs, M. S., Dwyer, J. R., Rison, W., Krehbiel, P. R., Boggs, L., Bozarth, A., Cramer, E. S., Roberts, O. J., Stanbro, M., Rassoul, H. K.

“…In this study, we analyze 44 terrestrial gamma‐ray flashes (TGFs) detected by the Fermi Gamma‐ray Burst Monitor (GBM) occurring in 2014–2016 in conjunction…”
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A Study of Consecutive Terrestrial Gamma‐ray Flashes Using the Gamma‐ray Burst Monitor by Stanbro, M., Briggs, M. S., Roberts, O. J., Cramer, E. S., Cummer, S. A., Grove, J. E.

“…The Fermi Gamma‐ray Burst Monitor (GBM) has detected terrestrial gamma‐ray flash (TGF) pulses and TGF pairs with separations from submilliseconds to several…”
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Magnetic field modification to the relativistic runaway electron avalanche length by Cramer, E. S., Dwyer, J. R., Rassoul, H. K.

“…This paper explores the impact of the geomagnetic field on the relativistic runaway electron avalanche length, λe−. Coleman and Dwyer (2006) developed an…”
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The impact on the ozone layer from NOx produced by terrestrial gamma ray flashes by Cramer, E. S., Briggs, M. S., Liu, N., Mailyan, B., Dwyer, J. R., Rassoul, H. K.

“…The motivation of this work is to understand the effects of terrestrial gamma ray flashes (TGFs) on the ozone layer. One of the main ozone‐destroying…”
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The effect of direct electron-positron pair production on relativistic feedback rates by Vodopiyanov, I. B., Dwyer, J. R., Cramer, E. S., Lucia, R. J., Rassoul, H. K.

“…Runaway electron avalanches developing in thunderclouds in high electric field become self‐sustaining due to relativistic feedback via the production of…”
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The structure of X-ray emissions from triggered lightning leaders measured by a pinhole-type X-ray camera by Schaal, M. M., Dwyer, J. R., Arabshahi, S., Cramer, E. S., Lucia, R. J., Liu, N. Y., Rassoul, H. K., Smith, D. M., Matten, J. W., Reid, A. G., Hill, J. D., Jordan, D. M., Uman, M. A.

“…We investigate the structure of X‐ray emissions from downward triggered lightning leaders using a pinhole‐type X‐ray camera (XCAM) located at the International…”
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Exerted force on the face mask in preterm infants at birth is associated with apnoea and bradycardia by Kuypers, K.L.A.M., Cramer, S.J.E., Dekker, J., Visser, R., Hooper, S.B., te Pas, A.B.

“…During stabilisation of preterm infants at birth, a face mask is used to provide respiratory support. However, application of these masks may activate…”
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Dynamic mechanical and dielectric properties of ORMOCER® incorporating functionalized poly(styrene) latexes by Cramer, S. E., Quijada-Garrido, I., Ulrich, R., Barrales-Rienda, J. M., Spiess, H. W.

“…Organically modified aluminosilicate hybrid materials incorporating polystyrene and poly(styrene‐co‐hydroxypropyl acrylate) latexes, (3‐glycidyloxypropyl)…”
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Measurement of diffusion coefficients of additive molecules in colloidal polymer particles by electron paramagnetic resonance by CRAMER, S. E, JESCHKE, G, SPIESS, H. W

“…Nonpolar paramagnetic additives mixed into the aqueous serum of colloidal polymer dispersions are absorbed by the polymer particles with a rate that depends on…”
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The energy spectrum of X-rays from rocket-triggered lightning by Arabshahi, S., Dwyer, J. R., Cramer, E. S., Grove, J. E., Gwon, C., Hill, J. D., Jordan, D. M., Lucia, R. J., Vodopiyanov, I. B., Uman, M. A., Rassoul, H. K.

“…Although the production of X‐rays from natural and rocket‐triggered lightning leaders have been studied in detail over the last 10 years, the energy spectrum…”
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High-field EPR studies on polymer film formation from colloidal dispersions by Cramer, S. E., Bauer, C., Jeschke, G., Spiess, H. W.

“…High-field EPR on nitroxide spin probes is applied to characterize the dynamics of small additive molecules and surfactants in polymer films obtained from…”
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The impact on the ozone layer from NO x produced by terrestrial gamma ray flashes by Cramer, E. S., Briggs, M. S., Liu, N., Mailyan, B., Dwyer, J. R., Rassoul, H. K.

“…Abstract The motivation of this work is to understand the effects of terrestrial gamma ray flashes (TGFs) on the ozone layer. One of the main ozone‐destroying…”
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The Effect of Grouping on Knock-out by Rensink, R. A., Cramer, E. S.

“…Abstract only…”
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Knock-Out: A New Form of Visual Masking by Cramer, E. S., Rensink, R. A.

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Dependence of Perceptual Style on Culture by Dusko, M. J., Cramer, E. S., Rensink, R. A.

“…Abstract only…”
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