Search Results - "Coppo, Lucia"
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Linkage of inflammation and oxidative stress via release of glutathionylated peroxiredoxin-2, which acts as a danger signal
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (19-08-2014)“…The mechanism by which oxidative stress induces inflammation and vice versa is unclear but is of great importance, being apparently linked to many chronic…”
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Glutathione-glutaredoxin is an efficient electron donor system for mammalian p53R2–R1-dependent ribonucleotide reductase
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (23-08-2019)“…Deoxyribonucleotides are DNA building blocks and are produced de novo by reduction of ribose to deoxyribose. This reduction is catalyzed by ribonucleotide…”
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Glutaredoxin: Discovery, redox defense and much more
Published in Redox biology (01-07-2021)“…Glutaredoxin, Grx, is a small protein containing an active site cysteine pair and was discovered in 1976 by Arne Holmgren. The Grx system, comprised of Grx,…”
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The combination of ascorbate and menadione causes cancer cell death by oxidative stress and replicative stress
Published in Free radical biology & medicine (01-04-2019)“…The combination of ascorbate and menadione (VC:VK3 = 100:1) is an investigational treatment for cancer under clinical trials. Dehydroascorbic acid (DHA), the…”
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Inhibition of the glutaredoxin and thioredoxin systems and ribonucleotide reductase by mutant p53-targeting compound APR-246
Published in Scientific reports (23-08-2018)“…The tumor suppressor p53 is commonly inactivated in human tumors, allowing evasion of p53-dependent apoptosis and tumor progression. The small molecule APR-246…”
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Glutathione Fine-Tunes the Innate Immune Response toward Antiviral Pathways in a Macrophage Cell Line Independently of Its Antioxidant Properties
Published in Frontiers in immunology (2017)“…Glutathione (GSH), a major cellular antioxidant, is considered an inhibitor of the inflammatory response involving reactive oxygen species (ROS). However,…”
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Impaired cross-talk between the thioredoxin and glutathione systems is related to ASK-1 mediated apoptosis in neuronal cells exposed to mercury
Published in Redox biology (01-10-2017)“…Mercury (Hg) compounds target both cysteine (Cys) and selenocysteine (Sec) residues in peptides and proteins. Thus, the components of the two major cellular…”
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Nitric Oxide Protects against Infection-Induced Neuroinflammation by Preserving the Stability of the Blood-Brain Barrier
Published in PLoS pathogens (25-02-2016)“…Nitric oxide (NO) generated by inducible NO synthase (iNOS) is critical for defense against intracellular pathogens but may mediate inflammatory tissue damage…”
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Mitochondrial depletion of glutaredoxin 2 induces metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease in mice
Published in Redox biology (01-05-2022)“…Glutaredoxin 2 (Grx2) is a glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase that facilitates glutathionylation/de-glutathionylation of target proteins. The main variants…”
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Clozapine suppresses NADPH oxidase activation, counteracts cytosolic H2O2, and triggers early onset mitochondrial dysfunction during adipogenesis of human liposarcoma SW872 cells
Published in Redox biology (01-11-2023)“…Long-term treatment of schizophrenia with clozapine (CLZ), an atypical antipsychotic drug, is associated with an increased incidence of metabolic disorders…”
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Hepatocyte Hyperproliferation upon Liver-Specific Co-disruption of Thioredoxin-1, Thioredoxin Reductase-1, and Glutathione Reductase
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (27-06-2017)“…Energetic nutrients are oxidized to sustain high intracellular NADPH/NADP+ ratios. NADPH-dependent reduction of thioredoxin-1 (Trx1) disulfide and glutathione…”
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Thioredoxin 1 modulates apoptosis induced by bioactive compounds in prostate cancer cells
Published in Redox biology (01-08-2017)“…Accumulating evidence suggests that natural bioactive compounds, alone or in combination with traditional chemotherapeutic agents, could be used as potential…”
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N-Acetylcysteine or Sodium Selenite Prevent the p38-Mediated Production of Proinflammatory Cytokines by Microglia during Exposure to Mercury (II)
Published in Toxics (Basel) (29-07-2022)“…Mercury (Hg) is known for its neurotoxicity and is reported to activate microglia cells at low exposure levels. Since mercury decreases the activity of the…”
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A substitution in the glutathione reductase lowers electron leakage and inflammation in modern humans
Published in Science advances (01-01-2022)“…Glutathione reductase is a critical enzyme for preventing oxidative stress and maintaining a reduced intracellular environment. Almost all present-day humans…”
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control of hyperhomocysteinemia through thiol exchange mechanisms by mesna
Published in Amino acids (01-02-2014)“…In hyperhomocysteinemic patients, after reaction with homocysteine-albumin mixed disulfides (HSS-ALB), mesna (MSH) forms the mixed disulfide with Hcy (HSSM)…”
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The role of protein sulfhydryl groups and protein disulfides of the platelet surface in aggregation processes involving thiol exchange reactions
Published in Pharmacological research (2011)“…Platelet stimulation by agonists exerts conformational changes of platelet PSH and PSSP by PSH/PSSP thiol exchange reactions and ROS eventually produced during…”
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Supplemental Ascorbate Diminishes DNA Damage Yet Depletes Glutathione and Increases Acute Liver Failure in a Mouse Model of Hepatic Antioxidant System Disruption
Published in Antioxidants (27-02-2021)“…Cellular oxidants are primarily managed by the thioredoxin reductase-1 (TrxR1)- and glutathione reductase (Gsr)-driven antioxidant systems. In mice having…”
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No Evidence of Thioredoxin-interacting Protein (TXNIP) Inhibiting Thioredoxin1 (Trx1)
Published in Free radical biology & medicine (01-11-2024)Get full text
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Thiol regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and innate immunity: protein S-thiolation as a novel molecular mechanism
Published in Biochemical Society transactions (01-10-2011)“…Inflammation or inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress have often been associated, and thiol antioxidants, particularly glutathione, have often been seen…”
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The Optimized Quantum Dots Mediated Thermometry Reveals the Efficiency of Myosin Extracted from Muscle Mini Bundles
Published in The FASEB journal (01-05-2022)“…The biophysical function of myosin in vitro has been extensively investigated in different motility assays. However, the study of myosin ATPase properties at…”
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