Water springs: an immeasurable resource for ensuring sustainability

Water springs: an immeasurable resource for ensuring sustainability

Water springs are manifestations of groundwater to the surface, forming and ensuring the supply and sustainability of streams, lakes, rivers, and dams. Therefore, its riparian forest is considered an area of permanent preservation, which aims to protect the water, as well as the spring, from consequ...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências Vol. 96; no. 3; p. e20231010
Main Authors: Jung, Márcia S, Silva, José Antonio G DA, Fachinetto, Juliana Maria, Copetti, Camila M, Babeski, Cristhian M, Peter, Cibele Luisa
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Brazil Academia Brasileira de Ciências 01-01-2024
Subjects:
Conservation of Natural Resources - methods
Conservation of Water Resources - methods
development
environmental education
life
MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Natural Springs
UN 2030 Agenda
Water Resources
Water Supply
development
environmental education
water resources
UN 2030 Agenda
life
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Summary:Water springs are manifestations of groundwater to the surface, forming and ensuring the supply and sustainability of streams, lakes, rivers, and dams. Therefore, its riparian forest is considered an area of permanent preservation, which aims to protect the water, as well as the spring, from consequences of disordered population growth, added to deficient basic sanitation systems, climate change, agricultural activities, inappropriate land uses, unplanned urbanization, and diffuse sources of pollution. In addition to compromising water quality, many of these factors affect the permanence of water upwelling at the source, compromising the formation and continuity of streams, lakes, and rivers. In this context, the objective of the present research was to carry out a bibliographic review on water springs, approaching adjacent themes to the main axis of the study that are fundamental for a deep understanding of their importance for the maintenance of water resources and ensuring biodiversity in the search for the sustainability of life for present and future generations. This research collaborates with the environmental view and shows that the function of a water sources is broader than its concepts can reveal.
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ISSN:1678-2690
1678-2690
DOI:10.1590/0001-3765202420231010