Search Results - "Commins, John"
-
1
Pooled Results From 5 Validation Studies of Dietary Self-Report Instruments Using Recovery Biomarkers for Energy and Protein Intake
Published in American journal of epidemiology (15-07-2014)“…We pooled data from 5 large validation studies of dietary self-report instruments that used recovery biomarkers as references to clarify the measurement…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
2
Evaluation of the lung cancer risks at which to screen ever- and never-smokers: screening rules applied to the PLCO and NLST cohorts
Published in PLoS medicine (01-12-2014)“…Lung cancer risks at which individuals should be screened with computed tomography (CT) for lung cancer are undecided. This study's objectives are to identify…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
3
Pooled results from 5 validation studies of dietary self-report instruments using recovery biomarkers for potassium and sodium intake
Published in American journal of epidemiology (01-04-2015)“…We pooled data from 5 large validation studies (1999-2009) of dietary self-report instruments that used recovery biomarkers as referents, to assess food…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
4
Lung Cancer Risk Prediction: Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial Models and Validation
Published in JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute (06-07-2011)“…Introduction Identification of individuals at high risk for lung cancer should be of value to individuals, patients, clinicians, and researchers. Existing…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
5
Evaluation of the 24-Hour Recall as a Reference Instrument for Calibrating Other Self-Report Instruments in Nutritional Cohort Studies: Evidence From the Validation Studies Pooling Project
Published in American journal of epidemiology (01-07-2017)“…Calibrating dietary self-report instruments is recommended as a way to adjust for measurement error when estimating diet-disease associations. Because…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
6
Evaluating a Model of Added Sugar Intake Based on Amino Acid Carbon Isotope Ratios in a Controlled Feeding Study of U.S. Adults
Published in Nutrients (01-10-2022)“…Previous studies suggest that amino acid carbon stable isotope ratios (CIR s) may serve as biomarkers of added sugar (AS) intake, but this has not been tested…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
7
Application of a New Statistical Model for Measurement Error to the Evaluation of Dietary Self-report Instruments
Published in Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) (01-11-2015)“…Most statistical methods that adjust analyses for dietary measurement error treat an individual’s usual intake as a fixed quantity. However, usual intake, if…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
8
Lung Cancer Screening in the Randomized Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial
Published in JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute (19-05-2010)“…Background The 5-year overall survival rate of lung cancer patients is approximately 15%. Most patients are diagnosed with advanced-stage disease and have…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
9
Pathologic findings following false-positive screening tests for ovarian cancer in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) cancer screening trial
Published in Gynecologic oncology (01-03-2011)“…Abstract Objective In the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial (PLCO), ovarian cancer screening with transvaginal ultrasound (TVU) and…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
10
Regulatory Effects of Environmental Chemical Signals on Search Behavior and Foraging Success
Published in Ecology (Durham) (01-06-1999)“…To appreciate the mechanisms governing olfactory-mediated behavior, processes of chemical signal production and transmission in fluid media (air or water) must…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
11
Selection Criteria for Lung-Cancer Screening
Published in The New England journal of medicine (21-02-2013)“…Low-dose CT scanning reduces lung-cancer mortality. Further improvements are possible if the screened population includes a larger proportion of high-risk…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
12
The carbon isotope ratio of breath is elevated by short-term and long-term added sugar and animal protein intake in a controlled feeding study
Published in The American journal of clinical nutrition (01-09-2024)“…The breath carbon isotope ratio (CIR) was recently identified as a noninvasive candidate biomarker of short-term added sugars (AS) intake. This study aimed to…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
13
Can sodium and potassium measured in timed voids be used as reference instruments for validating self-report instruments? Results from a urine calibration study
Published in The American journal of clinical nutrition (01-05-2024)“…Sodium and potassium measured in 24-h urine collections are often used as reference measurements to validate self-reported dietary intake instruments. To…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
14
Urinary Sucrose and Fructose From Spot Urine May Be Used as a Predictive Biomarker of Total Sugar Intake-Findings From a Controlled Feeding Study
Published in The Journal of nutrition (01-06-2023)“…Recently, we confirmed 24-h urinary sucrose plus fructose (24 uSF) as a predictive biomarker of total sugar intake. However, the collection of 24-h urine…”
Get more information
Journal Article -
15
Investigating the performance of 24-h urinary sucrose and fructose as a biomarker of total sugars intake in US participants – a controlled feeding study
Published in The American journal of clinical nutrition (01-08-2021)“…Developing approaches for the objective assessment of sugars intake in population research is crucial for generating reliable disease risk estimates, and…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
16
Establishing 24-Hour Urinary Sucrose Plus Fructose as a Predictive Biomarker for Total Sugars Intake
Published in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention (01-06-2022)“…Twenty-four-hour urinary sucrose and fructose (24uSF) has been studied as a biomarker of total sugars intake in two feeding studies conducted in the United…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
17
Development and Validation of a Multivariable Lung Cancer Risk Prediction Model That Includes Low-Dose Computed Tomography Screening Results: A Secondary Analysis of Data From the National Lung Screening Trial
Published in JAMA network open (01-03-2019)“…Low-dose computed tomography lung cancer screening is most effective when applied to high-risk individuals. To develop and validate a risk prediction model…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
18
Carbon Isotope Ratio (CIR) Measured in 24-H Urine Is Associated With Multiple Dietary Exposures in a 15-d Controlled Feeding Study
Published in Current developments in nutrition (01-07-2024)Get full text
Journal Article -
19
Added Sugars Intake Explained by Amino Acid Carbon Isotope Ratio Profiles in a Controlled Feeding Study of U.S. Adults
Published in Current developments in nutrition (01-06-2022)“…To evaluate an amino acid carbon stable isotope ratio (CIRAA) biomarker of added sugars (AS) intake in a controlled feeding study of men and women across age…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
20
Sucrose and Fructose in Spot Urine as a Biomarker of Total Sugars Intake – Findings From a Controlled Feeding Study
Published in Current developments in nutrition (01-06-2022)“…To investigate the utility of sucrose and fructose measured in spot urine (uSF) as a measure of 24-h urinary sucrose and fructose (24uSF) and a biomarker of…”
Get full text
Journal Article