Search Results - "Clough, T.J"

Nitrous oxide emissions and biogeochemical responses to soil freezing-thawing and drying-wetting by Congreves, K.A., Wagner-Riddle, C., Si, B.C., Clough, T.J.

“…Soil freeze-thaw (FT) and dry-wet (DW) cycles are brief transitory biophysical changes, but these events have important implications in determining the timing…”
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Unweathered Wood Biochar Impact on Nitrous Oxide Emissions from a Bovine-Urine-Amended Pasture Soil by Clough, T.J, Bertram, J.E, Ray, J.L, Condron, L.M, O'Callaghan, M, Sherlock, R.R, Wells, N.S

“…Low-temperature pyrolysis of biomass produces a product known as biochar. The incorporation of this material into the soil has been advocated as a C…”
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Evaluation of the stable isotope signatures of nitrate to detect denitrification in a shallow groundwater system in New Zealand by Clague, J.C., Stenger, R., Clough, T.J.

“…•Stable isotopes of nitrate detected denitrification in shallow, young, groundwater.•Denitrification was shown to be seasonal.•Understanding the age of…”
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Impact of short-interval, repeat application of dicyandiamide on soil N transformation in urine patches by Wakelin, S.A., Clough, T.J., Gerard, E.M., O’Callaghan, M.

“…► Biogeochemistry of N in pastoral soil was examined using molecular and chemical tools. ► Urine-stimulated nitrification, denitrification and primed soil…”
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The temperature dependence of dicyandiamide (DCD) degradation in soils: A data synthesis by Kelliher, F.M., Clough, T.J., Clark, H., Rys, G., Sedcole, J.R.

“…Dicyandiamide (DCD, C 2H 4N 4) is a nitrification inhibitor that has been studied for more than 80 years. However, there are few papers that have examined the…”
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Denitrification in vadose zone material amended with dissolved organic matter from topsoil and subsoil by Peterson, M.E., Curtin, D., Thomas, S., Clough, T.J., Meenken, E.D.

“…Limited information is available on the potential of subsoil and underlying alluvial gravels (vadose zone) to denitrify leached nitrate, though it is…”
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review of the movement and fate of N₂O in the subsoil by Clough, T.J, Sherlock, R.R, Rolston, D.E

“…Understanding the fate of N2O in the subsoil is important in accurately assessing the direct and indirect fluxes of N2O to the environment. The production,…”
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Using stable isotopes to follow excreta N dynamics and N2O emissions in animal production systems by Clough, T. J., Müller, C., Laughlin, R. J.

“…Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas and the dominant anthropogenic stratospheric ozone-depleting emission. The tropospheric concentration of N2O…”
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Impact of bovine urine deposition on soil microbial activity, biomass, and community structure by Orwin, K.H., Bertram, J.E., Clough, T.J., Condron, L.M., Sherlock, R.R., O’Callaghan, M., Ray, J., Baird, D.B.

“…Nitrogen (N) from urine excreted by grazing animals can be transformed into N compounds that have detrimental effects on the environment. These include…”
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Short-term consequences of spatial heterogeneity in soil nitrogen concentrations caused by urine patches of different sizes by Orwin, K.H., Bertram, J.E., Clough, T.J., Condron, L.M., Sherlock, R.R., O’Callaghan, M.

“…The scale of spatial heterogeneity in soil nitrogen (N) concentrations varies considerably in grazed systems, because grazers vary in the volume of urine they…”
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Diffusion of 15N-labelled N2O into soil columns: a promising method to examine the fate of N2O in subsoils by Clough, T.J, Kelliher, F.M, Wang, Y.P, Sherlock, R.R

“…Nitrous oxide research has generally focused directly on measuring fluxes of N2O from the soil surface. The fate of N2O in the subsoil has often been placed in…”
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Vertical stratification of redox conditions, denitrification and recharge in shallow groundwater on a volcanic hillslope containing relict organic matter by Stenger, R., Clague, J.C., Morgenstern, U., Clough, T.J.

“…Natural denitrification in groundwater systems has been recognised as an ecosystem service that reduces the impact of agriculturally-derived nitrate inputs to…”
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Real-time, high-resolution quantitative measurement of multiple soil gas emissions: Selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry by MILLIGAN, D. B, WILSON, P. F, MAUTNER, M. N, FREEMAN, C. G, MCEWAN, M. J, CLOUGH, T. J, SHERLOCK, R. R

“…A new technique is presented for the rapid, high-resolution identification and quantification of multiple trace gases above soils, at concentrations down to…”
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Biochar does not affect soil N-transformations or microbial community structure under ruminant urine patches but does alter relative proportions of nitrogen cycling bacteria by Anderson, C.R., Hamonts, K., Clough, T.J., Condron, L.M.

“…•Biochar amendment did not affect the microbial community structure.•Biochar presence increased the relative abundance of 50% of the detected bacteria.•Biochar…”
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Fate of urine nitrogen on mineral and peat soils in New Zealand by Clough, T.J. (Ruakura Agricultural Research Centre AgResearch, Hamilton (New Zealand)), Sherlock, R.R, Cameron, K.C, Ledgard, S.F

“…A field lysimeter experiment was conducted over 150 days to examine the fate of synthetic urinary nitrogen (N) applied to peat and mineral soils, with and…”
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Footprints in the Soil, People and Ideas in Soil History: Benno P. Warkentin (Editor) by Clough, T.J.

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Denitrification in the shallow groundwater system of a lowland catchment: A laboratory study by Clague, J.C., Stenger, R., Clough, T.J.

“…Evidence for the occurrence of denitrification in shallow groundwater systems in New Zealand (NZ) is poorly documented; however, an observational study of the…”
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A hydrochemically guided landscape classification system for modelling spatial variation in multiple water quality indices: Process-attribute mapping by Rissmann, C.W.F., Pearson, L.K., Beyer, M., Couldrey, M.A., Lindsay, J.L., Martin, A.P., Baisden, W.T., Clough, T.J., Horton, T.W., Webster-Brown, J.G.

“…Spatial variation in landscape attributes can account for much of the variability in water quality relative to land use on its own. Such variation results from…”
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Urine patch and fertiliser N interaction: Effects of fertiliser rate and season of urine application on nitrate leaching and pasture N uptake by Buckthought, L.E., Clough, T.J., Cameron, K.C., Di, H.J., Shepherd, M.A.

“…•We measured the effects of fertiliser-N+urine on NO3− leaching and plant N uptake.•Urine+the higher fertiliser rate (400kg Nha−1) increased total NO3−…”
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Effects of aggregate size, soil compaction, and bovine urine on N2O emissions from a pasture soil by Uchida, Y, Clough, T.J, Kelliher, F.M, Sherlock, R.R

“…The dominant N2O emission source in New Zealand, calculated using the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change methodology, is agricultural soils. The largest…”
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