Search Results - "Clough, T. J."

Unweathered Wood Biochar Impact on Nitrous Oxide Emissions from a Bovine-Urine-Amended Pasture Soil by Clough, T.J, Bertram, J.E, Ray, J.L, Condron, L.M, O'Callaghan, M, Sherlock, R.R, Wells, N.S

“…Low-temperature pyrolysis of biomass produces a product known as biochar. The incorporation of this material into the soil has been advocated as a C…”
Get full text

The temperature dependence of dicyandiamide (DCD) degradation in soils: A data synthesis by Kelliher, F.M., Clough, T.J., Clark, H., Rys, G., Sedcole, J.R.

“…Dicyandiamide (DCD, C 2H 4N 4) is a nitrification inhibitor that has been studied for more than 80 years. However, there are few papers that have examined the…”
Get full text

Denitrification in vadose zone material amended with dissolved organic matter from topsoil and subsoil by Peterson, M.E., Curtin, D., Thomas, S., Clough, T.J., Meenken, E.D.

“…Limited information is available on the potential of subsoil and underlying alluvial gravels (vadose zone) to denitrify leached nitrate, though it is…”
Get full text

Impact of short-interval, repeat application of dicyandiamide on soil N transformation in urine patches by Wakelin, S.A., Clough, T.J., Gerard, E.M., O’Callaghan, M.

“…► Biogeochemistry of N in pastoral soil was examined using molecular and chemical tools. ► Urine-stimulated nitrification, denitrification and primed soil…”
Get full text

Determining the nitrous oxide transfer velocity and emission factor of an agricultural drain by Premaratne, M., Clough, T. J., Kelliher, F.M.

“…There have been few studies examining indirect nitrous oxide emissions associated with nitrogen (N) leaching from agricultural soils. For agricultural drainage…”
Get full text

Nitrous Oxide Dynamics in a Braided River System, New Zealand by Clough, T. J., Buckthought, L. E., Casciotti, K. L., Kelliher, F. M., Jones, P. K.

“…Recently the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) emission factor EF5‐r was revised downward to a value of 0.0025 kg N2O–N per kg NO3−–N leached…”
Get full text

Using near-continuous measurements of N2O emission from urine-affected soil to guide manual gas sampling regimes by van der Weerden, TJ, Clough, TJ, Styles, TM

“…Nitrous oxide (N₂O) fluxes are influenced by fluctuating soil temperature and external factors such as rainfall events. Therefore, sampling time, frequency of…”
Get full text

review of the movement and fate of N₂O in the subsoil by Clough, T.J, Sherlock, R.R, Rolston, D.E

“…Understanding the fate of N2O in the subsoil is important in accurately assessing the direct and indirect fluxes of N2O to the environment. The production,…”
Get full text

Impact of bovine urine deposition on soil microbial activity, biomass, and community structure by Orwin, K.H., Bertram, J.E., Clough, T.J., Condron, L.M., Sherlock, R.R., O’Callaghan, M., Ray, J., Baird, D.B.

“…Nitrogen (N) from urine excreted by grazing animals can be transformed into N compounds that have detrimental effects on the environment. These include…”
Get full text

Plant N uptake in the periphery of a bovine urine patch: determining the 'effective area' by Buckthought, LE, Clough, TJ, Cameron, KC, Di, HJ, Shepherd, MA

“…The extent to which the wetted soil area of a urine patch influences surrounding pasture is relatively unknown. The study objective was to use 15 N tracer to…”
Get full text

Vertical stratification of redox conditions, denitrification and recharge in shallow groundwater on a volcanic hillslope containing relict organic matter by Stenger, R., Clague, J.C., Morgenstern, U., Clough, T.J.

“…Natural denitrification in groundwater systems has been recognised as an ecosystem service that reduces the impact of agriculturally-derived nitrate inputs to…”
Get full text

Short-term consequences of spatial heterogeneity in soil nitrogen concentrations caused by urine patches of different sizes by Orwin, K.H., Bertram, J.E., Clough, T.J., Condron, L.M., Sherlock, R.R., O’Callaghan, M.

“…The scale of spatial heterogeneity in soil nitrogen (N) concentrations varies considerably in grazed systems, because grazers vary in the volume of urine they…”
Get full text

Accounting for the utilization of a N₂O mitigation tool in the IPCC inventory methodology for agricultural soils by Clough, T. J, Di, H. J, Cameron, K. C, Sherlock, R. R, Metherell, A. K, Clark, H, Rys, G

“…In this study we review recent studies where dicyandiamide was used as a nitrification inhibitor to reduce both N₂O emissions from urine patches and nitrate…”
Get full text

Biochar does not affect soil N-transformations or microbial community structure under ruminant urine patches but does alter relative proportions of nitrogen cycling bacteria by Anderson, C.R., Hamonts, K., Clough, T.J., Condron, L.M.

“…•Biochar amendment did not affect the microbial community structure.•Biochar presence increased the relative abundance of 50% of the detected bacteria.•Biochar…”
Get full text

Increasing soil aeration reduces mitigation efficacy of dicyandiamide when targeted at ruminant urine-derived N2O emissions by Balaine, N, Clough, TJ, Kelliher, FM, van Koten, C

“…Soil aeration effects on the efficacy of dicyandiamide (DCD) at reducing reactive nitrous oxide (N ₂O) fluxes from ruminant urine patches have not been…”
Get full text

Sources of N2O–N following simulated animal treading of ungrazed pastures by Pal, P, Clough, TJ, Kelliher, FM

“…It has been previously hypothesised that the treading of pastures by grazing animals can increase nitrous oxide (N ₂O) emissions as the result of reduced plant…”
Get full text

Influence of soil pH on NO x and N2O emissions from bovine urine applied to soil columns by Khan, S, Clough, TJ, Goh, KM, Sherlock, RR

“…The nitrous oxide (N 2 O) molecule is both a greenhouse gas and a precursor to the formation of nitric oxide (NO) in the stratosphere, which is subsequently…”
Get full text

Evaluation of the stable isotope signatures of nitrate to detect denitrification in a shallow groundwater system in New Zealand by Clague, J.C., Stenger, R., Clough, T.J.

“…•Stable isotopes of nitrate detected denitrification in shallow, young, groundwater.•Denitrification was shown to be seasonal.•Understanding the age of…”
Get full text

The Impact of Relict Organic Materials on the Denitrification Capacity in the Unsaturated–Saturated Zone Continuum of Three Volcanic Profiles by Clague, J. C., Stenger, R., Clough, T. J.

“…The denitrification capacity of wetlands, riparian zones, and aquifers in glacial outwash areas is well documented, but little or no information exists for…”
Get full text

Effects of forage type and gibberellic acid on nitrate leaching losses by Woods, R. R., Cameron, K. C., Edwards, G. R., Di, H. J., Clough, T. J.

“…Nitrogen (N) leaching from soil into water is a significant concern for intensively grazed forage‐based systems because it can cause a decline in water quality…”
Get full text