Search Results - "Cline, M. A."

Effect of zymosan on feed passage in the digestive tract in chicks by Tachibana, T., Takahashi, M., Takeda, K., Ogino, M., Khan, M. S. I., Makino, R., Cline, M. A.

“…1. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether zymosan, which is a component of fungi, affects feed passage through the digestive tract in chicks…”
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Possible role of central interleukins on the anorexigenic effect of lipopolysaccharide in chicks by Tachibana, T., Kodama, T., Yamane, S., Makino, R., Khan, S. I., Cline, M. A.

“…1. The purpose of the present study was to determine if central interleukin-1β (IL1β), interleukin-6 (IL6) and interleukin-8 (IL8) affect feeding behaviour in…”
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Chickens from lines selected for high and low body weight show differences in fatty acid oxidation efficiency and metabolic flexibility in skeletal muscle and white adipose tissue by Zhang, S, McMillan, R P, Hulver, M W, Siegel, P B, Sumners, L H, Zhang, W, Cline, M A, Gilbert, E R

“…Objective: The Virginia lines of chickens have resulted from more than 55 generations of artificial selection for low (LWS) or high (HWS) juvenile body weight…”
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Anorexia is Associated with Stress-Dependent Orexigenic Responses to Exogenous Neuropeptide Y by Yi, J., Delp, M. S., Gilbert, E. R., Siegel, P. B., Cline, M. A.

“…Chicken lines that have been divergently selected for either low (LWS) or high (HWS) body weight at 56 days of age for more than 57 generations have different…”
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Differential Appetite-Related Responses to Central Neuropeptide S in Lines of Chickens Divergently Selected for Low or High Body Weight by Cline, M. A., Prall, B. C., Smith, M. L., Calchary, W. A., Siegel, P. B.

“…The anorexigenic 20 amino acid neuropeptide S (NPS) has not been studied in an animal model of hypo‐ or hyperphagia. The present study aimed to elucidate…”
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Neuropeptide AF Differentially Affects Anorexia in Lines of Chickens Selected for High or Low Body Weight by Newmyer, B. A., Siegel, P. B., Cline, M. A.

“…The recently discovered anorectic effect of neuropeptide AF (NPAF) has not been studied in hypo‐and hyperphagia animal models. The present study was designed…”
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The Anorectic Effect of Neuropeptide AF is Associated with Satiety-Related Hypothalamic Nuclei by Cline, M. A., Newmyer, B. A., Smith, M. L.

“…Neuropeptide AF (NPAF), a member of the RFamide family, is encoded by the same gene as neuropeptide FF (NPFF), which causes short‐term anorexia. However,…”
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Short-Term Anorexigenic Effects of Central Neuropeptide VF are Associated with Hypothalamic Changes in Chicks by Cline, M. A., Bowden, C. N., Calchary, W. A., Layne, J. E.

“…The present study was designed to measure food and water intake, changes in hypothalamic chemistry, and other behaviour modifications after central injection…”
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β-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Potently Reduces Appetite Via the Hypothalamus in Chicks by Smith, M. L., Prall, B., Nandar, W., Cline, M. A.

“…The melanocortin system together with other appetite‐related systems plays a significant role in appetite regulation. The appetite‐related effects of one such…”
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The anorexigenic effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in Japanese quail is associated with molecular changes in the arcuate and dorsomedial hypothalamic nuclei by Bohler, M., Gilbert, E.R., Cline, M.A.

“…Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) is involved in gastric smooth muscle relaxation, vasodilation, and gastric secretions. It is also associated with…”
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The anorexigenic effect of adrenomedullin in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) involves increased proopiomelanocortin and cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript mRNAs in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus by Wang, J., Webster, A., Sims, W., Gilbert, E.R., Cline, M.A.

“…Central administration of adrenomedullin (AM), a 52–amino acid peptide, is associated with anorexigenic effects in some species, including rodents and…”
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Epigenetic modifiers identified as regulators of food intake in a unique hypophagic chicken model by Cao, C., Siegel, P.B., Gilbert, E.R., Cline, M.A.

“…•The effects of epigenetic-modifying chemicals on appetite are unclear.•S-Adenosylmethionine had no immediate effect on feeding in fed or fasted…”
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Effects of toll-like receptor-7 agonists on feeding behaviour, voluntary activity, cloacal temperature and crop emptying in chicks by Tachibana, T., Takeda, K., Khan, M. S. I., Makino, R., Cline, M. A.

“…1. The purpose of the present study was to determine if an intraperitoneal injection of two toll-like receptor-7 (TLR7) agonists, imiquimod and resiquimod,…”
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Stress‐induced suppression of neuropeptide Y‐induced hunger in anorexic chicks involves corticotrophin‐releasing factor signalling and the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus by Wang, J., Yi, J., Siegel, P. B., Cline, M. A., Gilbert, E. R.

“…The Virginia lines of chickens have been selected for low (LWS) or high (HWS) juvenile body weight and have different severities of anorexia and obesity,…”
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Behavioral and physiological responses to intraperitoneal injection of zymosan in chicks by Tachibana, T., Nakatani, A., Islam Khan, M.S., Makino, R., Cline, M.A.

“…Zymosan is a cell wall component of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and produces severe inflammatory responses in mammals. When zymosan is peripherally…”
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Physiological responses to central and peripheral injection of polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid in chicks by Tachibana, T., Ishimaru, Y., Takeda, K., Khan, M. S. I., Makino, R., Cline, M. A.

“…1. The purpose of the present study was to determine if intracerebroventricular (ICV) and intraperitoneal (IP) injection of polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid…”
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Prolactin-releasing peptide increases food intake and affects hypothalamic physiology in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) by McConn, B.R., Tachibana, T., Gilbert, E.R., Cline, M.A.

“…Prolactin-releasing peptide (PrRP) increases food intake in birds, whereas it is a potent satiety factor in rodents and fish. The aim of this study was to…”
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Lipopolysaccharide reduces food passage rate from the crop by a prostaglandin-independent mechanism in chickens by Tachibana, T., Ogino, M., Makino, R., Khan, M. S. I., Cline, M. A.

“…1. We examined the effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a component of Gram-negative bacteria, on food passage in the digestive tract of chickens (Gallus…”
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Differential expression of appetite‐regulating genes in avian models of anorexia and obesity by Yi, J., Yuan, J., Gilbert, E. R., Siegel, P. B., Cline, M. A.

“…Chickens from lines that have been selected for low (LWS) or high (HWS) juvenile body weight for more than 57 generations provide a unique model by which to…”
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Intervals from norgestomet withdrawal and injection of equine chorionic gonadotropin or P.G. 600 to estrus and ovulation in ewes by Cline, M. A, Ralston, J. N, Seals, R. C, Lewis, G. S

“…Synchronization of estrus and ovulation is essential for AI of ewes during a predetermined time frame, and progestogen-eCG treatments are typically used to…”
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