Search Results - "Clewell, Rebecca"
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Adaptive Posttranslational Control in Cellular Stress Response Pathways and Its Relationship to Toxicity Testing and Safety Assessment
Published in Toxicological sciences (01-10-2015)“…Although transcriptional induction of stress genes constitutes a major cellular defense program against a variety of stressors, posttranslational control…”
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Dose-dependence of chemical carcinogenicity: Biological mechanisms for thresholds and implications for risk assessment
Published in Chemico-biological interactions (01-03-2019)“…Current regulatory practices for chemical carcinogens were established when scientific understanding of the molecular mechanisms of chemical carcinogenesis was…”
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Estimating provisional margins of exposure for data-poor chemicals using high-throughput computational methods
Published in Frontiers in pharmacology (07-10-2022)“…Current computational technologies hold promise for prioritizing the testing of the thousands of chemicals in commerce. Here, a case study is presented…”
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Time-dependent genomic response in primary human uroepithelial cells exposed to arsenite for up to 60 days
Published in Toxicology (Amsterdam) (01-09-2021)“…Evidence from both in vivo and in vitro studies suggests that gene expression changes from long-term exposure to arsenite evolve markedly over time, including…”
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Approaches for characterizing threshold dose-response relationships for DNA-damage pathways involved in carcinogenicity in vivo and micronuclei formation in vitro
Published in Mutagenesis (01-05-2016)“…Assessing the shape of dose-response curves for DNA-damage in cellular systems and for the consequences of DNA damage in intact animals remains a controversial…”
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Multiple receptors shape the estrogen response pathway and are critical considerations for the future of in vitro-based risk assessment efforts
Published in Critical reviews in toxicology (09-08-2017)“…Current in life toxicity testing paradigms are being challenged as the future of risk assessment moves towards more comprehensive mode of action/adverse…”
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An in vitro approach for prioritization and evaluation of chemical effects on glucocorticoid receptor mediated adipogenesis
Published in Toxicology and applied pharmacology (15-09-2018)“…Rising obesity rates worldwide have socio-economic ramifications. While genetics, diet, and lack of exercise are major contributors to obesity, environmental…”
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Contribution of ATM and ATR kinase pathways to p53‐mediated response in etoposide and methyl methanesulfonate induced DNA damage
Published in Environmental and molecular mutagenesis (01-03-2017)“…p53 is a key integrator of cellular response to DNA damage, supporting post‐translational repair and driving transcription‐mediated responses including cell…”
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A map of the PPARα transcription regulatory network for primary human hepatocytes
Published in Chemico-biological interactions (25-02-2014)“…•We characterize gene expression and DNA-binding of PPARα in human hepatocytes.•Only half of regulated genes show PPARα binding.•Directly bound genes include…”
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The role of fit-for-purpose assays within tiered testing approaches: A case study evaluating prioritized estrogen-active compounds in an in vitro human uterotrophic assay
Published in Toxicology and applied pharmacology (15-01-2020)“…Chemical risk assessment relies on toxicity tests that require significant numbers of animals, time and costs. For the >30,000 chemicals in commerce, the…”
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Identifying qualitative differences in PPARα signaling networks in human and rat hepatocytes and their significance for next generation chemical risk assessment methods
Published in Toxicology in vitro (01-04-2020)“…In this paper, we evaluate the PPARα signaling network in rats, examining transcriptional responses in primary hepatocytes exposed to a PPARα specific ligand,…”
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Application of a combined aggregate exposure pathway and adverse outcome pathway (AEP-AOP) approach to inform a cumulative risk assessment: A case study with phthalates
Published in Toxicology in vitro (01-08-2020)“…Advancements in measurement and modeling capabilities are providing unprecedented access to estimates of chemical exposure and bioactivity. With this influx of…”
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Mechanism-based testing strategy using in vitro approaches for identification of thyroid hormone disrupting chemicals
Published in Toxicology in vitro (01-06-2013)“…The thyroid hormone (TH) system is involved in several important physiological processes, including regulation of energy metabolism, growth and…”
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Addressing systematic inconsistencies between in vitro and in vivo transcriptomic mode of action signatures
Published in Toxicology in vitro (01-08-2019)“…Because of their broad biological coverage and increasing affordability transcriptomic technologies have increased our ability to evaluate cellular response to…”
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Profiling dose-dependent activation of p53-mediated signaling pathways by chemicals with distinct mechanisms of DNA damage
Published in Toxicological sciences (01-11-2014)“…As part of a larger effort to provide proof-of-concept in vitro-only risk assessments, we have developed a suite of high-throughput assays for key readouts in…”
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An in vitro approach to determine the human relevance of anti-spermatogenic effects of 4-methylmorpholine 4-oxide, monohydrate (NMMO) in rat reproductive toxicity studies
Published in Toxicology in vitro (01-08-2022)“…Reduced sperm counts have been observed in male rats in an extended one generation reproductive toxicity study (EOGRTS, OECD 443) following repeated…”
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Dose-response modeling of etoposide-induced DNA damage response
Published in Toxicological sciences (01-02-2014)“…The 2007 National Research Council Report "Toxicity Testing in the 21st Century: A Vision and A Strategy" recommended an integrated, toxicity pathway-oriented…”
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In vitro metabolism of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) by various tissues and cytochrome P450s of human and rat
Published in Toxicology in vitro (01-03-2012)“…► The hydrolysis of DEHP to MEHP by microsomal and/or cytosolic esterases in organs. ► MEHP was metabolized by CYP-dependent oxidation and dealkylation in…”
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Developing context appropriate toxicity testing approaches using new alternative methods (NAMs)
Published in ALTEX, alternatives to animal experimentation (01-01-2019)“…In the past 10 years, the public, private, and non-profit sectors have found agreement that hazard identification and risk assessment should capitalize on the…”
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An evaluation of the USEPA Proposed Approaches for applying a biologically based dose-response model in a risk assessment for perchlorate in drinking water
Published in Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology (01-04-2019)“…The United States Environmental Protection Agency's (USEPA) 2017 report, “Draft Report: Proposed Approaches to Inform the Derivation of a Maximum Contaminant…”
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