Search Results - "Cleghorn, Christine"

Potential of active transport to improve health, reduce healthcare costs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions : a modelling study by Mizdrak, Anja

“…Aims to quantify the future health gain, health-sector cost-savings, and change in greenhouse gas emissions that could be achieved by switching short vehicle…”
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Systematic review and meta-analysis of school-based interventions to improve daily fruit and vegetable intake in children aged 5 to 12 y by Evans, Charlotte EL, Christian, Meaghan S, Cleghorn, Christine L, Greenwood, Darren C, Cade, Janet E

“…Background: To our knowledge, no reviews have assessed the impact of a range of multi- and single-component school-based programs on daily fruit and vegetable…”
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Achieving Healthy and Sustainable Diets: A Review of the Results of Recent Mathematical Optimization Studies by Wilson, Nick, Cleghorn, Christine L, Cobiac, Linda J, Mizdrak, Anja, Nghiem, Nhung

“…Climate protection and other environmental concerns render it critical that diets and agriculture systems become more sustainable. Mathematical optimization…”
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Health, Health Inequality, and Cost Impacts of Annual Increases in Tobacco Tax: Multistate Life Table Modeling in New Zealand by Blakely, Tony, Cobiac, Linda J, Cleghorn, Christine L, Pearson, Amber L, van der Deen, Frederieke S, Kvizhinadze, Giorgi, Nghiem, Nhung, McLeod, Melissa, Wilson, Nick

“…Countries are increasingly considering how to reduce or even end tobacco consumption, and raising tobacco taxes is a potential strategy to achieve these goals…”
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Can a dietary quality score derived from a short-form FFQ assess dietary quality in UK adult population surveys? by Cleghorn, Christine L, Harrison, Roger A, Ransley, Joan K, Wilkinson, Shan, Thomas, James, Cade, Janet E

“…To devise a measure of diet quality from a short-form FFQ (SFFFQ) for population surveys. To validate the SFFFQ against an extensive FFQ and a 24 h diet…”
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The broader health benefits of optimised dietary thresholds proposed for type 2 diabetes prevention in Aotearoa New Zealand: simulation modelling by Reynolds, Andrew N, Cleghorn, Christine L, Mann, Jim I

“…Optimised dietary thresholds for type 2 diabetes prevention exist; however, they likely have additional benefits beyond diabetes prevention. We have modelled…”
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Using household economic survey data to assess food expenditure patterns and trends in a high-income country with notable health inequities by Nghiem, Nhung, Teng, Andrea, Cleghorn, Christine, McKerchar, Christina, Wilson, Nick

“…This study aimed to identify dietary trends in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) and whether inequities in dietary patterns are changing. We extracted data from the…”
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Impact of five tobacco endgame strategies on future smoking prevalence, population health and health system costs: two modelling studies to inform the tobacco endgame by van der Deen, Frederieke S, Wilson, Nick, Cleghorn, Christine L, Kvizhinadze, Giorgi, Cobiac, Linda J, Nghiem, Nhung, Blakely, Tony

“…There is growing international interest in advancing 'the tobacco endgame'. We use New Zealand (Smokefree goal for 2025) as a case study to model the impacts…”
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Prioritization of intervention domains to prevent cardiovascular disease: a country-level case study using global burden of disease and local data by Wilson, Nick, Cleghorn, Christine, Nghiem, Nhung, Blakely, Tony

“…We aimed to combine Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study data and local data to identify the highest priority intervention domains for preventing…”
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Glycemic index, glycemic load, and blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials by Evans, Charlotte El, Greenwood, Darren C, Threapleton, Diane E, Gale, Chris P, Cleghorn, Christine L, Burley, Victoria J

“…High blood pressure is a strong risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to determine the associations of dietary glycemic index (GI)…”
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Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load, Carbohydrates, and Type 2 Diabetes: Systematic review and dose―response meta-analysis of prospective studies by GREENWOOD, Darren C, THREAPLETON, Diane E, EVANS, Charlotte E. L, CLEGHORN, Christine L, NYKJAER, Camilla, WOODHEAD, Charlotte, BURLEY, Victoria J

“…Diets with high glycemic index (GI), with high glycemic load (GL), or high in all carbohydrates may predispose to higher blood glucose and insulin…”
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Prescribing Smartphone Apps for Physical Activity Promotion in Primary Care: Modeling Study of Health Gain and Cost Savings by Grout, Leah, Telfer, Kendra, Wilson, Nick, Cleghorn, Christine, Mizdrak, Anja

“…Inadequate physical activity is a substantial cause of health loss worldwide, and this loss is attributable to diseases such as coronary heart disease,…”
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Fuelling walking and cycling: human powered locomotion is associated with non-negligible greenhouse gas emissions by Mizdrak, Anja, Cobiac, Linda J, Cleghorn, Christine L, Woodward, Alistair, Blakely, Tony

“…Reducing motorized transport and increasing active transport (i.e. transport by walking, cycling and other active modes) may reduce greenhouse gas (GHG)…”
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Mass media promotion of a smartphone smoking cessation app: modelled health and cost-saving impacts by Nghiem, Nhung, Leung, William, Cleghorn, Christine, Blakely, Tony, Wilson, Nick

“…Smartphones are increasingly available and some high quality apps are available for smoking cessation. However, the cost-effectiveness of promoting such apps…”
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The health gains and cost savings of dietary salt reduction interventions, with equity and age distributional aspects by Nghiem, Nhung, Blakely, Tony, Cobiac, Linda J, Cleghorn, Christine L, Wilson, Nick

“…A "diet high in sodium" is the second most important dietary risk factor for health loss identified in the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. We therefore…”
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Health benefits and costs of weight-loss dietary counselling by nurses in primary care: a cost-effectiveness analysis by Cleghorn, Christine L, Wilson, Nick, Nair, Nisha, Kvizhinadze, Giorgi, Nghiem, Nhung, McLeod, Melissa, Blakely, Tony

“…We aimed to estimate the cost-effectiveness of brief weight-loss counselling by dietitian-trained practice nurses, in a high-income-country case study. A…”
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Effects of dietary fibre type on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of healthy individuals by Evans, Charlotte E L, Greenwood, Darren C, Threapleton, Diane E, Cleghorn, Christine L, Nykjaer, Camilla, Woodhead, Charlotte E, Gale, Christopher P, Burley, Victoria J

“…To determine the effect of different types of dietary fibre on SBP and DBP. A systematic review of the literature and a meta-analysis of randomized controlled…”
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Dietary fibre intake and risk of cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis by Threapleton, Diane E, Greenwood, Darren C, Evans, Charlotte E L, Cleghorn, Christine L, Nykjaer, Camilla, Woodhead, Charlotte, Cade, Janet E, Gale, Christopher P, Burley, Victoria J

“…Objective To investigate dietary fibre intake and any potential dose-response association with coronary heart disease and cardiovascular disease.Design…”
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Modelling the health impact of food taxes and subsidies with price elasticities: The case for additional scaling of food consumption using the total food expenditure elasticity by Blakely, Tony, Nghiem, Nhung, Genc, Murat, Mizdrak, Anja, Cobiac, Linda, Mhurchu, Cliona Ni, Swinburn, Boyd, Scarborough, Peter, Cleghorn, Christine

“…Food taxes and subsidies are one intervention to address poor diets. Price elasticity (PE) matrices are commonly used to model the change in food purchasing…”
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Potential Country-level Health and Cost Impacts of Legalizing Domestic Sale of Vaporized Nicotine Products by Petrović-van der Deen, Frederieke S, Wilson, Nick, Crothers, Anna, Cleghorn, Christine L, Gartner, Coral, Blakely, Tony

“…BACKGROUND:The net impact on population health and health system costs of vaporized nicotine products is uncertain. We modeled, with uncertainty, the health…”
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