Search Results - "Clauser, Brian E"
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Investigation of answer changes on the USMLE® Step 2 Clinical Knowledge examination
Published in BMC medical education (23-10-2019)“…Examinees often believe that changing answers will lower their scores; however, empirical studies suggest that allowing examinees to change responses may…”
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A Demonstration of the Impact of Response Bias on the Results of Patient Satisfaction Surveys
Published in Health services research (01-10-2002)“…Objectives. The purposes of the present study were to examine patient satisfaction survey data for evidence of response bias, and to demonstrate, using…”
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Examining ChatGPT Performance on USMLE Sample Items and Implications for Assessment
Published in Academic medicine (01-02-2024)“…In late 2022 and early 2023, reports that ChatGPT could pass the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) generated considerable excitement, and…”
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Historical Perspectives on Score Comparability Issues Raised by Innovations in Testing
Published in Journal of educational measurement (01-06-2022)“…While score comparability across test forms typically relies on common (or randomly equivalent) examinees or items, innovations in item formats, test delivery,…”
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An Examination of Rater Drift Within a Generalizability Theory Framework
Published in Journal of educational measurement (01-03-2009)“…The present study examined the long-term usefulness of estimated parameters used to adjust the scores from a performance assessment to account for differences…”
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Assessing the validity of test scores using response process data from an eye-tracking study: a new approach
Published in Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice (01-12-2022)“…Understanding the response process used by test takers when responding to multiple-choice questions (MCQs) is particularly important in evaluating the validity…”
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An experimental comparison of multiple-choice and short-answer questions on a high-stakes test for medical students
Published in Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice (01-07-2024)“…Recent advances in automated scoring technology have made it practical to replace multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with short-answer questions (SAQs) in…”
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Using Eye‐Tracking Data as Part of the Validity Argument for Multiple‐Choice Questions: A Demonstration
Published in Journal of educational measurement (01-12-2021)“…Eye‐tracking technology can create a record of the location and duration of visual fixations as a test‐taker reads test questions. Although the cognitive…”
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Automated Scoring of Short-Answer Questions: A Progress Report
Published in Applied measurement in education (02-07-2024)“…Multiple-choice questions have become ubiquitous in educational measurement because the format allows for efficient and accurate scoring. Nonetheless, there…”
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Exploring the Relationships Between USMLE Performance and Disciplinary Action in Practice: A Validity Study of Score Inferences From a Licensure Examination
Published in Academic medicine (01-12-2017)“…PURPOSEPhysicians must pass the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) to obtain an unrestricted license to practice allopathic medicine in the…”
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Using Natural Language Processing to Predict Item Response Times and Improve Test Construction
Published in Journal of educational measurement (01-03-2021)“…In this article, it is shown how item text can be represented by (a) 113 features quantifying the text's linguistic characteristics, (b) 16 measures of the…”
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A Natural-Language-Processing-Based Procedure for Generating Distractors for Multiple-Choice Questions
Published in Evaluation & the health professions (01-12-2022)“…One of the most challenging aspects of writing multiple-choice test questions is identifying plausible incorrect response options—i.e., distractors. To help…”
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Examining the Precision of Cut Scores Within a Generalizability Theory Framework: A Closer Look at the Item Effect
Published in Journal of educational measurement (01-06-2020)“…An Angoff standard setting study generally yields judgments on a number of items by a number of judges (who may or may not be nested in panels). Variability…”
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Evaluating Validity Evidence for USMLE Step 2 Clinical Skills Data Gathering and Data Interpretation Scores: Does Performance Predict History-Taking and Physical Examination Ratings for First-Year Internal Medicine Residents?
Published in Academic medicine (01-01-2016)“…PURPOSETo add to the small body of validity research addressing whether scores from performance assessments of clinical skills are related to performance in…”
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The Choice of Response Probability in Bookmark Standard Setting: An Experimental Study
Published in Educational measurement, issues and practice (01-03-2020)“…Evidence of the internal consistency of standard‐setting judgments is a critical part of the validity argument for tests used to make classification decisions…”
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An Experimental Study of the Internal Consistency of Judgments Made in Bookmark Standard Setting
Published in Journal of educational measurement (01-12-2017)“…Validating performance standards is challenging and complex. Because of the difficulties associated with collecting evidence related to external criteria,…”
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A Comparison of Experimental and Observational Approaches to Assessing the Effects of Time Constraints in a Medical Licensing Examination
Published in Journal of educational measurement (01-06-2018)“…Test administrators are appropriately concerned about the potential for time constraints to impact the validity of score interpretations; psychometric efforts…”
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A novel workplace-based assessment for competency-based decisions and learner feedback
Published in Medical teacher (02-11-2018)“…Background: Increased recognition of the importance of competency-based education and assessment has led to the need for practical and reliable methods to…”
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A multilevel analysis of examinee gender and USMLE step 1 performance
Published in Academic medicine (01-10-2008)“…To examine the effects of (1) examinee gender on United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1 performance, (2) examinee gender on the…”
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The relationship between communication scores from the USMLE Step 2 Clinical Skills examination and communication ratings for first-year internal medicine residents
Published in Academic medicine (01-05-2013)“…This study extends available evidence about the relationship between scores on the Step 2 Clinical Skills (CS) component of the United States Medical Licensing…”
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