Search Results - "Ciovati, G."
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Effect of vortex hotspots on the radio-frequency surface resistance of superconductors
Published in Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics (07-02-2013)“…We present detailed experimental and theoretical investigations of hotspots produced by trapped vortex bundles and their effect on the radio-frequency (rf)…”
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Flux expulsion in niobium superconducting radio-frequency cavities of different purity and essential contributions to the flux sensitivity
Published in Physical review. Accelerators and beams (01-02-2020)“…Magnetic flux trapped during the cooldown of superconducting radio-frequency cavities through the transition temperature due to incomplete Meissner state is…”
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Decrease of the surface resistance in superconducting niobium resonator cavities by the microwave field
Published in Applied physics letters (03-03-2014)“…Measurements of the quality factor, Q, of Nb superconducting microwave resonators often show that Q increases by ≃10%–30% with increasing radio-frequency (rf)…”
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Magneto-thermal limitations in superconducting cavities at high radio-frequency fields
Published in Frontiers in Electronic Materials (08-03-2024)“…The performance of superconducting radio-frequency Nb cavities at high radio-frequency (rf) fields in the absence of field emission can be limited by either a…”
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Review of ingot niobium as a material for superconducting radiofrequency accelerating cavities
Published in Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment (21-02-2015)“…As a result of collaboration between Jefferson Lab and niobium manufacturer Companhia Brasileira de Metalurgia e Mineração (CBMM), ingot niobium was explored…”
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Effect of high temperature heat treatments on the quality factor of a large-grain superconducting radio-frequency niobium cavity
Published in Physical review special topics. PRST-AB. Accelerators and beams (01-04-2013)“…Large-grain Nb has become a viable alternative to fine-grain Nb for the fabrication of superconducting radio-frequency cavities. In this contribution we report…”
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High field Q slope and the effect of low-temperature baking at 3 GHz
Published in Physical review. Accelerators and beams (29-01-2018)“…A strong degradation of the unloaded quality factor with field, called high fieldQslope, is commonly observed aboveBp≅100mTin elliptical superconducting…”
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Design of a cw, low-energy, high-power superconducting linac for environmental applications
Published in Physical review. Accelerators and beams (04-09-2018)“…The treatment of flue gases from power plants and municipal or industrial wastewater using electron beam irradiation technology has been successfully…”
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High field Q slope and the baking effect: Review of recent experimental results and new data on Nb heat treatments
Published in Physical review special topics. PRST-AB. Accelerators and beams (01-02-2010)“…Here, the performance of superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities made of bulk Nb at high fields (peak surface magnetic field greater than about 90 mT)…”
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Successful user operation of a superconducting radio-frequency photoelectron gun with Mg cathodes
Published in Physical review. Accelerators and beams (01-03-2021)“…At the electron linac for beams with high brilliance and low emittance (ELBE) center for high-power radiation sources, the second version of a superconducting…”
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Development of a prototype superconducting radio-frequency cavity for conduction-cooled accelerators
Published in Physical review. Accelerators and beams (01-04-2023)“…The higher efficiency of superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities compared to normal-conducting ones enables the development of high-energy…”
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Detection of surface carbon and hydrocarbons in hot spot regions of niobium superconducting rf cavities by Raman spectroscopy
Published in Physical review special topics. PRST-AB. Accelerators and beams (26-06-2013)“…Raman microscopy/spectroscopy measurements are presented on high purity niobium (Nb) samples, including pieces from hot spot regions of a tested…”
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Mechanical properties of niobium radio-frequency cavities
Published in Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing (26-08-2015)“…Radio-frequency cavities made of bulk niobium are one of the components used in modern particle accelerators. The mechanical stability is an important aspect…”
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Evidence of high-field radio-frequency hot spots due to trapped vortices in niobium cavities
Published in Physical review special topics. PRST-AB. Accelerators and beams (01-12-2008)“…Superconducting radio-frequency (rf) cavities made of high-purity niobium exhibit strong anomalous rf losses starting at peak surface magnetic fields of about…”
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Compact Horizontal Cryostat Demonstration of Superconducting Radio-Frequency Cavity with Conduction Cooling
Published in 2023 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS) (21-05-2023)“…Electron beam irradiation has been successfully implemented in industrial processes for many years and is now under consideration for mitigation of a variety…”
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Conference Proceeding -
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Characterization of etch pits found on a large-grain bulk niobium superconducting radio-frequency resonant cavity
Published in Physical review special topics. PRST-AB. Accelerators and beams (15-12-2010)“…The performance of superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) resonant cavities made of bulk niobium is limited by nonlinear localized effects. Surface analysis of…”
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Determination of the magnetic field dependence of the surface resistance of superconductors from cavity tests
Published in Physical review. Accelerators and beams (05-12-2018)“…We present a general method to derive the magnetic field dependence of the surface resistance of superconductors from theQ-curves obtained during the cryogenic…”
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Measurement of the high-field Q drop in a high-purity large-grain niobium cavity for different oxidation processes
Published in Physical review special topics. PRST-AB. Accelerators and beams (01-06-2007)“…The most challenging issue for understanding the performance of superconducting radio-frequency (rf) cavities made of high-purity (residual resistivity ratio >…”
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Evidence of Surface Paramagnetism in Niobium and Consequences for the Superconducting Cavity Surface Impedance
Published in IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity (01-06-2011)“…The presence of magnetic impurities in native niobium oxides have been confirmed by Point contact spectroscopy (PCT), SQUID magnetometry and Electron…”
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Journal Article Conference Proceeding