Food insecurity in Norway: A cross-sectional study among patients visiting their general practitioner

We aim to address the knowledge gap surrounding food insecurity in general practice in Norway, focusing on its prevalence among patients, sociodemographic correlates and its relationship with chronic diseases across different age groups. This study is cross-sectional, collecting data through 69 gene...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Scandinavian journal of public health p. 14034948241278781
Main Authors:	Cioffi, Noemi, Diaz, Esperanza, Strømme, Elisabeth M, Bjorvatn, Bjørn, Mildestvedt, Thomas, Fadnes, Lars T
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Sweden 26-09-2024
Subjects:	socioeconomic factors access to healthy foods Norway Food security chronic disease general practice
Online Access:	Get full text
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Summary:	We aim to address the knowledge gap surrounding food insecurity in general practice in Norway, focusing on its prevalence among patients, sociodemographic correlates and its relationship with chronic diseases across different age groups. This study is cross-sectional, collecting data through 69 general practice clinics in 2022 from patients >18 years old visiting their general practitioner. They answered an anonymous questionnaire with the Cornell-Radimer hunger scale. Questions addressed hunger, concerns about food access, financial difficulties purchasing food, impact on children, patient demographics, children, and use of medications for chronic disease. We present logistic regression models with odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals to examine associations between food insecurity and patient characteristics. Among 2571 invited patients, 81.2% ( =2089) participated in the study. Of the participants, 40.1% were considered food insecure. The questions in the Cornell-Radimer hunger scale indicated that most had a mild degree of food insecurity. Food insecurity ranged from 28.9% among those >70 years old to 68.0% among those <30 years old. Food insecurity was associated with age <30 years, being migrant, inversely associated with higher educational levels (OR 0.60, 0.41-0.87) or having own children (OR 0.24, 0.18-0.31). Food insecurity was higher among participants using medications for chronic disease (OR 1.33, 1.05-1.68).
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
ISSN:	1403-4948 1651-1905 1651-1905
DOI:	10.1177/14034948241278781