Search Results - "Chong, Trevor T J"

Neurocomputational mechanisms underlying subjective valuation of effort costs by Chong, Trevor T-J, Apps, Matthew, Giehl, Kathrin, Sillence, Annie, Grima, Laura L, Husain, Masud

“…In everyday life, we have to decide whether it is worth exerting effort to obtain rewards. Effort can be experienced in different domains, with some tasks…”
Get full text

Dopamine and reward: a view from the prefrontal cortex by Chau, Bolton K.H, Jarvis, Huw, Law, Chun-Kit, Chong, Trevor T.-J

“…The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is a heterogeneous area that is critical to reward-based decision-making. In particular, the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex,…”
Get full text

Exercise‐induced cortical disinhibition mediates the relationship between fitness and memory in older adults by Cadwallader, Claire J., Curtin, Dylan, Taylor, Eleanor M., Moel, Tamar, Jarvis, Huw, Hutchison, Christopher, Hendrikse, Joshua, Chong, Trevor T.‐J., Coxon, James P.

“…Regular exercise benefits learning and memory in older adults, but the neural mechanisms mediating these effects remain unclear. Evidence in young adults…”
Get full text

Ageing attenuates exercise‐enhanced motor cortical plasticity by Curtin, Dylan, Cadwallader, Claire J., Taylor, Eleanor M., Andrews, Sophie C., Stout, Julie C., Hendrikse, Joshua J., Chong, Trevor T.‐J., Coxon, James P.

“…Cardiorespiratory exercise is known to modulate motor cortical plasticity in young adults, but the influence of ageing on this relationship is unknown. Here,…”
Get full text

Choosing increases the value of non-instrumental information by Jiwa, Matthew, Cooper, Patrick S., Chong, Trevor T.-J., Bode, Stefan

“…Curiosity pervades all aspects of human behaviour and decision-making. Recent research indicates that the value of information is determined by its propensity…”
Get full text

fMRI Adaptation Reveals Mirror Neurons in Human Inferior Parietal Cortex by Chong, Trevor T.-J., Cunnington, Ross, Williams, Mark A., Kanwisher, Nancy, Mattingley, Jason B.

“…Mirror neurons, as originally described in the macaque, have two defining properties [1, 2]: They respond specifically to a particular action (e.g., bringing…”
Get full text

Associations of body habitus and its changes with incident dementia in older adults by Wu, Zimu, Owen, Alice, Woods, Robyn L., Cribb, Lachlan, Alharbi, Tagrid, Zhou, Zhen, Chong, Trevor T.‐J., Orchard, Suzanne G., Shah, Raj C., Wolfe, Rory, Torres, Daniel, McNeil, John J., Sheets, Kerry M., Murray, Anne M., Ryan, Joanne

“…Background This study examined the associations of body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC), as well as their short‐ and long‐term changes over time,…”
Get full text

Acute exercise as a modifier of neocortical plasticity and aperiodic activity in the visual cortex by Cadwallader, Claire J., Steiniger, Jennifer, Cooper, Patrick S., Zhou, Shou-Han, Hendrikse, Joshua, Sumner, Rachael L., Kirk, Ian J., Chong, Trevor T.-J., Coxon, James P.

“…Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a form of neuroplasticity commonly implicated in mechanistic models of learning and memory. Acute exercise can boost LTP in the…”
Get full text

Model‐based and model‐free mechanisms in methamphetamine use disorder by Robinson, Alex H., Mahlberg, Justin, Chong, Trevor T.‐J., Verdejo‐Garcia, Antonio

“…People with methamphetamine use disorder (MUD) struggle to shift their behaviour from methamphetamine‐orientated habits to goal‐oriented choices. The…”
Get full text

Standardised images of novel objects created with generative adversarial networks by Cooper, Patrick S., Colton, Emily, Bode, Stefan, Chong, Trevor T.-J.

“…An enduring question in cognitive science is how perceptually novel objects are processed. Addressing this issue has been limited by the absence of a…”
Get full text

Association of Dual Decline in Cognition and Gait Speed With Risk of Dementia in Older Adults by Collyer, Taya A, Murray, Anne M, Woods, Robyn L, Storey, Elsdon, Chong, Trevor T-J, Ryan, Joanne, Orchard, Suzanne G, Brodtmann, Amy, Srikanth, Velandai K, Shah, Raj C, Callisaya, Michele L

“…Dual decline in gait speed and cognition has been found to be associated with increased dementia risk in previous studies. However, it is unclear if risks are…”
Get full text

Are methamphetamine users compulsive? Faulty reinforcement learning, not inflexibility, underlies decision making in people with methamphetamine use disorder by Robinson, Alex H., Perales, José C., Volpe, Isabelle, Chong, Trevor T.‐J., Verdejo‐Garcia, Antonio

“…Methamphetamine use disorder involves continued use of the drug despite negative consequences. Such ‘compulsivity’ can be measured by reversal learning tasks,…”
Get full text

D2 receptor blockade eliminates exercise-induced changes in cortical inhibition and excitation by Curtin, Dylan, Taylor, Eleanor M., Bellgrove, Mark A., Chong, Trevor T-J., Coxon, James P.

“…Although cardiorespiratory exercise is known to affect cortical excitatory and inhibitory activity, the neurochemical mechanisms driving this effect are poorly…”
Get full text

Combination of gait speed and grip strength to predict cognitive decline and dementia by Orchard, Suzanne G., Polekhina, Galina, Ryan, Joanne, Shah, Raj C., Storey, Elsdon, Chong, Trevor T.‐J., Lockery, Jessica E., Ward, Stephanie A., Wolfe, Rory, Nelson, Mark R., Reid, Christopher M., Murray, Anne M., Espinoza, Sara E., Newman, Anne B., McNeil, John J., Collyer, Taya A., Callisaya, Michele L., Woods, Robyn L.

“…Introduction To determine whether slowed gait and weakened grip strength independently, or together, better identify risk of cognitive decline or dementia…”
Get full text

High-intensity acute exercise impacts motor learning in healthy older adults by Taylor, Eleanor M., Cadwallader, Claire J., Curtin, Dylan, Chong, Trevor T.-J., Hendrikse, Joshua J., Coxon, James P.

“…Healthy aging is associated with changes in motor sequence learning, with some studies indicating decline in motor skill learning in older age. Acute…”
Get full text

Lifestyle Enrichment in Later Life and Its Association With Dementia Risk by Wu, Zimu, Pandigama, Danushika H, Wrigglesworth, Jo, Owen, Alice, Woods, Robyn L, Chong, Trevor T-J, Orchard, Suzanne G, Shah, Raj C, Sheets, Kerry M, McNeil, John J, Murray, Anne M, Ryan, Joanne

“…Lifestyles enriched with socially and mentally stimulating activities in older age may help build cognitive reserve and reduce dementia risk. To investigate…”
Get full text

Selective attention modulates inferior frontal gyrus activity during action observation by Chong, Trevor T.-J., Williams, Mark A., Cunnington, Ross, Mattingley, Jason B.

“…Our ability to recognize the actions of others is subserved by a complex network of brain areas, including the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), inferior parietal…”
Get full text

Multidimensional Apathy: The Utility of the Dimensional Apathy Scale in Huntington's Disease by Atkins, Kelly J., Andrews, Sophie C., Chong, Trevor T.‐J., Stout, Julie C.

“…Background Apathy is a disorder of motivation common to Huntington's disease (HD). Recent conceptual frameworks suggest that apathy is not unitary but consists…”
Get full text

Grip strength, gait speed, and trajectories of cognitive function in community‐dwelling older adults: A prospective study by Wu, Zimu, Woods, Robyn L., Chong, Trevor T.‐J., Orchard, Suzanne G., Shah, Raj C., Wolfe, Rory, Storey, Elsdon, Sheets, Kerry M., Murray, Anne M., McNeil, John J., Ryan, Joanne

“…Introduction This study investigated whether grip strength and gait speed predict cognitive aging trajectories and examined potential sex‐specific…”
Get full text

The role of selective attention in matching observed and executed actions by Chong, Trevor T.-J., Cunnington, Ross, Williams, Mark A., Mattingley, Jason B.

“…Substantial evidence suggests that observed actions can engage their corresponding motor representations within the observer. It is currently believed that…”
Get full text