Search Results - "Childs, Gwen V."
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The Importance of Leptin to Reproduction
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (01-02-2021)“…A healthy nutritional state is required for all aspects of reproduction and is signaled by the adipokine leptin. Leptin acts in a relatively narrow…”
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Partial Leptin Reduction as an Insulin Sensitization and Weight Loss Strategy
Published in Cell metabolism (01-10-2019)“…The physiological role of leptin is thought to be a driving force to reduce food intake and increase energy expenditure. However, leptin therapies in the…”
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Molecular Mechanisms of Pituitary Cell Plasticity
Published in Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne) (10-09-2020)“…The mechanisms that mediate plasticity in pituitary function have long been a subject of vigorous investigation. Early studies overcame technical barriers and…”
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Post-Transcriptional Regulation of Gnrhr : A Checkpoint for Metabolic Control of Female Reproduction
Published in International journal of molecular sciences (24-03-2021)“…The proper expression of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors (GnRHRs) by pituitary gonadotropes is critical for maintaining maximum reproductive capacity…”
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The Musashi RNA binding proteins direct the translational activation of key pituitary mRNAs
Published in Scientific reports (11-03-2024)“…The pituitary functions as a master endocrine gland that secretes hormones critical for regulation of a wide variety of physiological processes including…”
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Leptin Regulation of Gonadotrope Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptors As a Metabolic Checkpoint and Gateway to Reproductive Competence
Published in Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne) (05-01-2018)“…The adipokine leptin signals the body's nutritional status to the brain, and particularly, the hypothalamus. However, leptin receptors (LEPRs) can be found all…”
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Selective Deletion of Leptin Receptors in Gonadotropes Reveals Activin and GnRH-Binding Sites as Leptin Targets in Support of Fertility
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (01-10-2014)“…The adipokine, leptin (LEP), is a hormonal gateway, signaling energy stores to appetite-regulatory neurons, permitting reproduction when stores are sufficient…”
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Evasion of regulatory phosphorylation by an alternatively spliced isoform of Musashi2
Published in Scientific reports (14-09-2017)“…The Musashi family of RNA binding proteins act to promote stem cell self-renewal and oppose cell differentiation predominantly through translational repression…”
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Gametes in Paradise–How the Oviduct Epithelial Microenvironment Supports and Protects Against Maternal Stress
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (01-02-2023)“…Key Words: oviduct, estradiol, progesterone, cortisol, stress, air-liquid interface Abbreviations: E2, 17[beta]-estradiol; ER[alpha], estrogen receptor a; P4,…”
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410 Mild Maternal Undernutrition Results in a Premature Neonatal Leptin Surge and Resistance in Male Offspring to a High Fat Diet
Published in Journal of clinical and translational science (01-04-2022)“…OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Maternal undernutrition, a form of malnutrition, can alter neonatal leptin signaling and result in metabolic dysfunction in adulthood. We…”
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SMAD-FOXL2 Regulation of FSHB: A Game of Human and Mouse
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (01-07-2020)Get full text
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Adipocyte Versus Pituitary Leptin in the Regulation of Pituitary Hormones: Somatotropes Develop Normally in the Absence of Circulating Leptin
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (01-11-2014)“…Leptin is a cytokine produced by white fat cells, skeletal muscle, the placenta, and the pituitary gland among other tissues. Best known for its role in…”
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ELAVL1 Elevates Insights: The Ups and Downs of Regulated mRNA Translation in the Control of Gonadotropin Release
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (01-10-2019)Get full text
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Anterior Pituitary Transcriptomics Following a High-Fat Diet: Impact of Oxidative Stress on Cell Metabolism
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (23-12-2023)“…Abstract Anterior pituitary cell function requires a high level of protein synthesis and secretion which depend heavily on mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate…”
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The War on the Placenta: The Differing Battles of High-Fat Diet and Obesity
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (01-04-2018)“…Commentary on Mahany et al., “Obesity and High-Fat Diet Induce Distinct Changes in Placental Gene Expression and Pregnancy Outcome.”…”
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Musashi interaction with poly(A)-binding protein is required for activation of target mRNA translation
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (12-07-2019)“…The Musashi family of mRNA translational regulators controls both physiological and pathological stem cell self-renewal primarily by repressing target mRNAs…”
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Alzheimer amyloid-β- peptide disrupts membrane localization of glucose transporter 1 in astrocytes: implications for glucose levels in brain and blood
Published in Neurobiology of aging (01-01-2021)“…Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with disturbances in blood glucose regulation, and type-2 diabetes elevates the risk for dementia. A role for amyloid-β…”
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Single nucleus multi-omics regulatory landscape of the murine pituitary
Published in Nature communications (11-05-2021)“…To provide a multi-omics resource and investigate transcriptional regulatory mechanisms, we profile the transcriptome, chromatin accessibility, and methylation…”
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Musashi Exerts Control of Gonadotrope Target mRNA Translation During the Mouse Estrous Cycle
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (01-09-2023)“…Abstract The anterior pituitary controls key biological processes, including growth, metabolism, reproduction, and stress responses through distinct cell types…”
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