Search Results - "Chhatbar, Chintan"
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The roles of microglia in viral encephalitis: from sensome to therapeutic targeting
Published in Cellular & molecular immunology (01-02-2021)“…Viral encephalitis is a devastating disease with high mortality, and survivors often suffer from severe neurological complications. Microglia are innate immune…”
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From shape to contents: heterogeneity of CNS glial cells
Published in Acta neuropathologica (01-02-2022)Get full text
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Microglia have a protective role in viral encephalitis-induced seizure development and hippocampal damage
Published in Brain, behavior, and immunity (01-11-2018)“…•Microglia’s role in encephalitis and its long-term consequences is incompletely understood.•We studied consequences of microglia depletion in a picorna virus…”
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Type I Interferon Receptor Signaling in Astrocytes Regulates Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity and Cognitive Function of the Healthy CNS
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (19-05-2020)“…Type I interferon receptor (IFNAR) signaling is a hallmark of viral control and host protection. Here, we show that, in the hippocampus of healthy…”
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DNA damage signaling in Drosophila macrophages modulates systemic cytokine levels in response to oxidative stress
Published in eLife (08-01-2024)“…Environmental factors, infection, or injury can cause oxidative stress in diverse tissues and loss of tissue homeostasis. Effective stress response cascades,…”
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Innate immune sensing of danger signals: novel mechanism of heme complex-mediated lytic cell death
Published in Signal transduction and targeted therapy (30-09-2024)Get full text
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Type I interferon receptor signaling delays Kupffer cell replenishment during acute fulminant viral hepatitis
Published in Journal of hepatology (01-04-2018)“…[Display omitted] •During acute viral hepatitis local IFN-I responses modulate liver inflammation.•IFNAR triggering of Kupffer cells protects against liver…”
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Macrophage depletion by liposome-encapsulated clodronate suppresses seizures but not hippocampal damage after acute viral encephalitis
Published in Neurobiology of disease (01-02-2018)“…Viral encephalitis is a major risk factor for the development of seizures and epilepsy, but the underlying mechanisms are only poorly understood. Mouse models…”
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Type I Interferon Receptor Signaling of Neurons and Astrocytes Regulates Microglia Activation during Viral Encephalitis
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (02-10-2018)“…In sterile neuroinflammation, a pathological role is proposed for microglia, whereas in viral encephalitis, their function is not entirely clear. Many viruses…”
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The olfactory epithelium as a port of entry in neonatal neurolisteriosis
Published in Nature communications (15-10-2018)“…Bacterial infections of the central nervous system (CNS) remain a major cause of mortality in the neonatal population. Commonly used parenteral infection…”
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HIV-1 Tat C-mediated regulation of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor-3 by microRNA 32 in human microglia
Published in Journal of neuroinflammation (18-06-2012)“…HIV-1 Tat protein is known to be associated with neuroinflammation, a condition that develops in almost half of patients infected with HIV-1. HIV-1 Tat can…”
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Anti-PD-1 cancer immunotherapy induces central nervous system immune-related adverse events by microglia activation
Published in Science translational medicine (12-06-2024)“…Cancer treatment with anti-PD-1 immunotherapy can cause central nervous system immune-related adverse events (CNS-irAEs). The role of microglia in anti-PD-1…”
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Selective reconstitution of IFN‑γ gene function in Ncr1+ NK cells is sufficient to control systemic vaccinia virus infection
Published in PLoS pathogens (01-02-2020)“…IFN-γ is an enigmatic cytokine that shows direct anti-viral effects, confers upregulation of MHC-II and other components relevant for antigen presentation, and…”
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Systemic Virus Infections Differentially Modulate Cell Cycle State and Functionality of Long-Term Hematopoietic Stem Cells In Vivo
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (13-06-2017)“…Quiescent long-term hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs) are efficiently activated by type I interferon (IFN-I). However, this effect remains poorly investigated…”
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Chemokine receptors CCR2 and CX3CR1 regulate viral encephalitis-induced hippocampal damage but not seizures
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (18-09-2018)“…Viral encephalitis is a major risk factor for the development of seizures, epilepsy, and hippocampal damage with associated cognitive impairment, markedly…”
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Multiomic spatial landscape of innate immune cells at human central nervous system borders
Published in Nature medicine (01-01-2024)“…The innate immune compartment of the human central nervous system (CNS) is highly diverse and includes several immune-cell populations such as macrophages that…”
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Brain endothelial STING1 activation by Plasmodium -sequestered heme promotes cerebral malaria via type I IFN response
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (06-09-2022)“…Cerebral malaria (CM) is a life-threatening form of Plasmodium falciparum infection caused by brain inflammation. Brain endothelium dysfunction is a hallmark…”
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Japanese encephalitis virus: from genome to infectome
Published in Microbes and infection (01-04-2011)“…Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is an arbovirus belonging to the family Flaviviridae. It is maintained in a zoonotic cycle involving pigs, ardeid birds and…”
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DNA damage signaling in Drosophila macrophages modulates systemic cytokine levels in response to oxidative stress
Published in eLife (08-01-2024)“…Environmental factors, infection, or injury can cause oxidative stress in diverse tissues and loss of tissue homeostasis. Effective stress response cascades,…”
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Upon intranasal vesicular stomatitis virus infection, astrocytes in the olfactory bulb are important interferon Beta producers that protect from lethal encephalitis
Published in Journal of virology (01-03-2015)“…Previously we found that following intranasal (i.n.) infection with neurotropic vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) type I interferon receptor (IFNAR) triggering…”
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