Search Results - "Chasela, Charles S"

Maternal or Infant Antiretroviral Drugs to Reduce HIV-1 Transmission by Chasela, Charles S, Hudgens, Michael G, Jamieson, Denise J, Kayira, Dumbani, Hosseinipour, Mina C, Kourtis, Athena P, Martinson, Francis, Tegha, Gerald, Knight, Rodney J, Ahmed, Yusuf I, Kamwendo, Deborah D, Hoffman, Irving F, Ellington, Sascha R, Kacheche, Zebrone, Soko, Alice, Wiener, Jeffrey B, Fiscus, Susan A, Kazembe, Peter, Mofolo, Innocent A, Chigwenembe, Maggie, Sichali, Dorothy S, van der Horst, Charles M

“…Approximately 200,000 infants worldwide become infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) annually through breast-feeding. In this randomized…”
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Thiamin and Riboflavin in Human Milk: Effects of Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplementation and Stage of Lactation on Vitamer Secretion and Contributions to Total Vitamin Content by Hampel, Daniela, Shahab-Ferdows, Setareh, Adair, Linda S, Bentley, Margaret E, Flax, Valerie L, Jamieson, Denise J, Ellington, Sascha R, Tegha, Gerald, Chasela, Charles S, Kamwendo, Debbie, Allen, Lindsay H

“…While thiamin and riboflavin in breast milk have been analyzed for over 50 years, less attention has been given to the different forms of each vitamin…”
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Maternal but Not Infant Anti-HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibody Response Associates with Enhanced Transmission and Infant Morbidity by Ghulam-Smith, Melissa, Olson, Alex, White, Laura F, Chasela, Charles S, Ellington, Sascha R, Kourtis, Athena P, Jamieson, Denise J, Tegha, Gerald, van der Horst, Charles M, Sagar, Manish

“…A significant number of infants acquire HIV-1 through their infected mother's breast milk, primarily due to limited access to antiretrovirals. Passive…”
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Maternal and infant antiretroviral regimens to prevent postnatal HIV-1 transmission: 48-week follow-up of the BAN randomised controlled trial by Jamieson, Denise J, Dr, Prof, Chasela, Charles S, PhD, Hudgens, Michael G, PhD, King, Caroline C, PhD, Kourtis, Athena P, MD, Kayira, Dumbani, MBBS, Hosseinipour, Mina C, MD, Kamwendo, Deborah D, MSc, Ellington, Sascha R, MSPH, Wiener, Jeffrey B, PhD, Fiscus, Susan A, Prof, Tegha, Gerald, BSc, Mofolo, Innocent A, MSc, Sichali, Dorothy S, BSc, Adair, Linda S, Prof, Knight, Rodney J, PhD, Martinson, Francis, PhD, Kacheche, Zebrone, BSc, Soko, Alice, RN, Hoffman, Irving, MPH, van der Horst, Charles, Prof

“…Summary Background In resource-limited settings where no safe alternative to breastfeeding exists, WHO recommends that antiretroviral prophylaxis be given to…”
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Treatment outcomes and costs of a simplified antiretroviral treatment strategy for hepatitis C among Hepatitis C Virus and Human Immuno deficiency Virus co‐infected patients in Ukraine by Antoniak, Sergie, Chasela, Charles S, Freiman, Morgan Julie, Stopolianska, Yulia, Barnard, Tetiana, Gandhi, Malini M, Liulchuk, Maria, Tsenilova, Zhanna, Viktor, Tretiakov, Dible, Jeri, Wose Kinge, Constance, Akpan, Francis, Minior, Thomas, Sigwebela, Ntombi, Mohamed, Sofiane, Barralon, Matthiue, Marange, Fadzai, Cavenaugh, Clint, Horst, Charles Vander, Antonyak, Svitlana, Xulu, Thembisile, Chew, Kara W, Sanne, Ian, Rosen, Sydney

“…Background and Aim To demonstrate the use of a standard dose of ledipasvir (LDV) and sofosbuvir (SOF), with or without ribavirin, to treat hepatitis C and…”
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Maternal and Breastmilk Viral Load: Impacts of Adherence on Peripartum HIV Infections Averted—The Breastfeeding, Antiretrovirals, and Nutrition Study by Davis, Nicole L, Miller, William C, Hudgens, Michael G, Chasela, Charles S, Sichali, Dorothy, Kayira, Dumbani, Nelson, Julie A E, Fiscus, Susan A, Tegha, Gerald, Kamwendo, Deborah D, Rigdon, Joseph, Stringer, Jeffrey S A, Juliano, Jonathan J, Ellington, Sascha R, Kourtis, Athena P, Jamieson, Denise J, van der Horst, Charles

“…BACKGROUND:Antiretroviral (ARV) interventions are used to reduce HIV viral replication and prevent mother-to-child transmission. Viral suppression relies on…”
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Antiretroviral therapy provided to HIV-infected Malawian women in a randomized trial diminishes the positive effects of lipid-based nutrient supplements on breast-milk B vitamins by Allen, Lindsay H, Hampel, Daniela, Shahab-Ferdows, Setareh, York, Emily R, Adair, Linda S, Flax, Valerie L, Tegha, Gerald, Chasela, Charles S, Kamwendo, Debbie, Jamieson, Denise J, Bentley, Margaret E

“…Little information is available on B vitamin concentrations in human milk or on how they are affected by maternal B vitamin deficiencies, antiretroviral…”
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Determining the lower limit of detection required for HCV viral load assay for test of cure following direct‐acting antiviral‐based treatment regimens: Evidence from a global data set by Morgan, Jake R., Marsh, Elizabeth, Savinkina, Alexandra, Shilton, Sonjelle, Shadaker, Shaun, Tsertsvadze, Tengiz, Kamkamidze, George, Alkhazashvili, Maia, Morgan, Timothy, Belperio, Pam, Backus, Lisa, Doss, Waheed, Esmat, Gamal, Hassany, Mohamed, Elsharkawy, Aisha, Elakel, Wafaa, Mehrez, Mai, Foster, Graham R., Wose Kinge, Constance, Chew, Kara W., Chasela, Charles S., Sanne, Ian M., Thanung, Yin M., Loarec, Anne, Aslam, Khawar, Balkan, Suna, Easterbrook, Philippa J., Linas, Benjamin P.

“…Achieving global elimination of hepatitis C virus requires a substantial scale‐up of testing. Point‐of‐care HCV viral load assays are available as an…”
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Treatment outcomes and costs of a simplified antiviral treatment strategy for hepatitis C among monoinfected and HIV and/or hepatitis B virus‐co‐infected patients in Myanmar by Min Thaung, Yin, Chasela, Charles S., Chew, Kara W., Minior, Thomas, Lwin, Aye A., Sein, Yi Y., Drame, Ndeye, Marange, Fadzai, Horst, Charles, Thwin, Hnin T., Freiman, Morgan J, Gandhi, Malini M., Bijl, Murdo, Wose Kinge, Constance, Rosen, Sydney, Thura, Si, Mohamed, Sofiane, Xulu, Thembisile, Naing, Aung Y., Barralon, Matthiue, Cavenaugh, Clint, Kyi, Khin P., Sanne, Ian

“…Access to hepatitis C virus (HCV) testing and treatment is limited in Myanmar. We assessed an integrated HIV and viral hepatitis testing and HCV treatment…”
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Predictors of Perinatal HIV Transmission Among Women Without Prior Antiretroviral Therapy in a Resource-Limited Setting: The Breastfeeding, Antiretrovirals and Nutrition Study by Ewing, Alexander C, Ellington, Sascha R, Wiener, Jeffrey B, Chasela, Charles S, Tegha, Gerald, Nelson, Julie A E, Jamieson, Denise J, van der Horst, Charles, Kourtis, Athena P

“…BACKGROUND:To investigate potential risk factors for perinatal (intrauterine and intrapartum) mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV in women unexposed to…”
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Delayed HIV detection among infants exposed to postnatal antiretroviral prophylaxis during breastfeeding by King, Caroline C, Kourtis, Athena P, Persaud, Deborah, Nelson, Julie A.E, Ziemniak, Carrie, Hudgens, Michael G, Tegha, Gerald, Chasela, Charles S, Jamieson, Denise J, van der Horst, Charles M

“…OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to determine whether detection of HIV infection was delayed in infants exposed to antiretroviral prophylaxis to…”
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Impact of Daily Cotrimoxazole on Clinical Malaria and Asymptomatic Parasitemias in HIV-Exposed, Uninfected Infants by Davis, Nicole L., Barnett, Eric J., Miller, William C., Dow, Anna, Chasela, Charles S., Hudgens, Michael G., Kayira, Dumbani, Tegha, Gerald, Ellington, Sascha R., Kourtis, Athena P., van der Horst, Charles, Jamieson, Denise J., Juliano, Jonathan J.

“…Background. Cotrimoxazole preventive therapy (CPT) is recommended for all human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–exposed infants to avoid opportunistic infections…”
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Hepatitis B virus infection among HIV-infected pregnant women in Malawi and transmission to infants by Chasela, Charles S, Kourtis, Athena P, Wall, Patrick, Drobeniuc, Jan, King, Caroline C, Thai, Hong, Teshale, Eyasu H, Hosseinipour, Mina, Ellington, Sascha, Codd, Mary B, Jamieson, Denise J, Knight, Rod, Fitzpatrick, Patricia, Kamili, Saleem, Hoffman, Irving, Kayira, Dumbani, Mumba, Noel, Kamwendo, Deborah D, Martinson, Francis, Powderly, William, Teo, Chong-Gee, van der Horst, Charles

“…Background & Aims The extent of HBV infection to infants of HBV/HIV-coinfected pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa is unknown. The aim of this study was to…”
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Effects of concurrent exposure to antiretrovirals and cotrimoxazole prophylaxis among HIV-exposed, uninfected infants by Ewing, Alexander C, King, Caroline C, Wiener, Jeffrey B, Chasela, Charles S, Hudgens, Michael G, Kamwendo, Debbie, Tegha, Gerald, Hosseinipour, Mina C, Jamieson, Denise J, Van der Horst, Charles, Kourtis, Athena P

“…BACKGROUND:Given the potential of Cotrimoxazole preventive therapy (CPT) to prevent bacterial and malarial infections in HIV exposed, uninfected (HEU) infants,…”
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Co-trimoxazole Prophylaxis, Asymptomatic Malaria Parasitemia, and Infectious Morbidity in Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Exposed, Uninfected Infants in Malawi: The BAN Study by Davis, Nicole L., Wiener, Jeffrey, Juliano, Jonathan J., Adair, Linda, Chasela, Charles S., Kayira, Dumbani, Hudgens, Michael G., van der Horst, Charles, Jamieson, Denise J., Kourtis, Athena P.

“…Background. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–exposed infants are disproportionately at risk of morbidity and mortality compared with their HIV-unexposed…”
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Antiretroviral Drug Concentrations in Breastmilk, Maternal HIV Viral Load, and HIV Transmission to the Infant: Results From the BAN Study by Davis, Nicole L, Corbett, Amanda, Kaullen, Josh, Nelson, Julie A E, Chasela, Charles S, Sichali, Dorothy, Hudgens, Michael G, Miller, William C, Jamieson, Denise J, Kourtis, Athena P

“…BACKGROUND:Concentration of antiretroviral (ARV) drug found in plasma, and amounts of drug excreted into breastmilk, may affect HIV viral load and potentially…”
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Maternal and neonatal outcomes among women with HIV infection and their infants in Malawi by Chevalier, Michelle S., King, Caroline C., Ellington, Sascha, Wiener, Jeffrey, Kayira, Dumbani, Chasela, Charles S., Jamieson, Denise J., Kourtis, Athena P.

“…Objective To describe maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality among women with HIV infection and their infants. Methods A secondary analysis was…”
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Plasma and breast-milk selenium in HIV-infected Malawian mothers are positively associated with infant selenium status but are not associated with maternal supplementation: results of the Breastfeeding, Antiretrovirals, and Nutrition study by Flax, Valerie L, Bentley, Margaret E, Combs, Gerald F, Chasela, Charles S, Kayira, Dumbani, Tegha, Gerald, Kamwendo, Debbie, Daza, Eric J, Fokar, Ali, Kourtis, Athena P, Jamieson, Denise J, van der Horst, Charles M, Adair, Linda S

“…Background: Selenium is found in soils and is essential for human antioxidant defense and immune function. In Malawi, low soil selenium and dietary intakes…”
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The effects of a lipid‐based nutrient supplement and antiretroviral therapy in a randomized controlled trial on iron, copper, and zinc in milk from HIV‐infected Malawian mothers and associations with maternal and infant biomarkers by Hampel, Daniela, Shahab‐Ferdows, Setareh, Gertz, Erik, Flax, Valerie L., Adair, Linda S., Bentley, Margaret E., Jamieson, Denise J., Tegha, Gerald, Chasela, Charles S., Kamwendo, Debbie, Horst, Charles M., Allen, Lindsay H.

“…We evaluated effects of antiretroviral (ARV) therapy and lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNSs) on iron, copper, and zinc in milk of exclusively breastfeeding…”
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Superior Uptake and Outcomes of Early Infant Diagnosis of HIV Services at an Immunization Clinic Versus an “Under-Five” General Pediatric Clinic in Malawi by McCollum, Eric D, Johnson, Derek C, Chasela, Charles S, Siwande, Linias D, Kazembe, Peter N, Olson, Dan, Hoffman, Irving, van der Horst, Charles, Hosseinipour, Mina C

“…OBJECTIVE:Although the Malawian government recommends HIV-exposed infants receive early infant diagnosis (EID) of HIV at “under-five” pediatric clinics (U5Cs),…”
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