Search Results - "Charman, D."

Inconsistent Response of Arctic Permafrost Peatland Carbon Accumulation to Warm Climate Phases by Zhang, H., Gallego‐Sala, A. V., Amesbury, M. J., Charman, D. J., Piilo, S. R., Väliranta, M. M.

“…Northern peatlands have accumulated large carbon (C) stocks since the last deglaciation and during past millennia they have acted as important atmospheric C…”
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Climate-driven expansion of blanket bogs in Britain during the Holocene by Gallego-Sala, A. V, Charman, D. J, Harrison, S. P, Li, G, Prentice, I. C

“…Blanket bog occupies approximately 6 % of the area of the UK today. The Holocene expansion of this hyperoceanic biome has previously been explained as a…”
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Cognitive Bias in the Legal System: Police Officers Evaluate Ambiguous Evidence in a Belief-Consistent Manner by Charman, Steve D., Kavetski, Melissa, Mueller, Dana Hirn

“…Students' and forensic examiners' beliefs in a suspect's guilt can bias their evaluations of subsequent evidence. The current study examines whether…”
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Showup identification decisions for multiple perpetrator crimes: Testing for sequential dependencies by Tupper, Nina, Sauerland, Melanie, Sauer, James D, Broers, Nick J, Charman, Steve D, Hope, Lorraine

“…Research in perception and recognition demonstrates that a current decision (i) can be influenced by previous ones (i-j), meaning that subsequent responses are…”
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A method for modelling peat depth in blanket peatlands by Parry, L. E., Charman, D. J., Noades, J. P. W.

“…Inventories of peat volume and carbon storage often include general values for peat depth, but more spatially explicit and accurate estimates are required if…”
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Environmental controls on peatland testate amoebae (Protozoa: Rhizopoda) in the North of Ireland: Implications for Holocene palaeoclimate studies by Swindles, G. T., Charman, D. J., Roe, H. M., Sansum, P. A.

“…The environmental controls on modern peatland testate amoebae (Protozoa: Rhizopoda) in the North of Ireland were investigated to assess the potential for…”
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Reconstructing peatland water tables using transfer functions for plant macrofossils and testate amoebae: A methodological comparison by Väliranta, M., Blundell, A., Charman, D.J., Karofeld, E., Korhola, A., Sillasoo, Ü., Tuittila, E.-S.

“…Relatively seldom is the same parameter reconstructed from the same site using different proxies, resulting in a persistent problem for palaeoecological…”
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Measurements of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon isotope variability in Sphagnum moss along a micro-topographical gradient in a southern Patagonian peatland by Loader, N. J., Street-Perrott, F. A., Mauquoy, D., Roland, T. P., van Bellen, S., Daley, T. J., Davies, D., Hughes, P. D. M., Pancotto, V. O., Young, G. H. F., Amesbury, M. J., Charman, D. J., Mallon, G., Yu, Z. C.

“…ABSTRACT Peat archives offer a diverse range of physical and chemical proxies from which it is possible to study past environmental and ecological changes…”
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Successional change of testate amoeba assemblages along a space-for-time sequence of peatland development by Zhang, H., Väliranta, M., Amesbury, M.J., Charman, D.J., Laine, A., Tuittila, E.-S.

“…It is well established that in ombrotrophic bogs, water-table depth (WTD) is the primary environmental control on testate amoeba distribution. However, the…”
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The Selective Cue Integration Framework: A Theory of Postidentification Witness Confidence Assessment by Charman, Steve D, Carlucci, Marianna, Vallano, Jon, Hyman Gregory, Amy

“…The current manuscript proposes a theory of how witnesses assess their confidence following a lineup identification, called the selective cue integration…”
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Eyewitness Lineups: Is the Appearance-Change Instruction a Good Idea? by Charman, Steve D, Wells, Gary L

“…The Department of Justice's Guide for lineups recommends warning eyewitnesses that the culprit's appearance might have changed since the time of the crime…”
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Palaeohydrological records derived from testate amoebae analysis from peatlands in northern England: within-site variability, between-site comparability and palaeoclimatic implications by Hendon, D., Charman, D. J., Kent, M.

“…Testate amoebae analysis was undertaken on eight cores from three mires within a restricted geographical area of northern England. This was used to assess,…”
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Reconstructing hydrological variability from testate amoebae analysis in Carpathian peatlands by Schnitchen, C, Charman, D. J, Magyari, E, Braun, M, Grigorszky, I, Tóthmérész, B, Molnár, M, Szántó, Zs

“…Peatlands offer the potential for high resolution records of water balance over Holocene timescales, yet this potential is under-exploited in many areas of the…”
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An 8500 cal. year multi-proxy climate record from a bog in eastern Newfoundland: contributions of meltwater discharge and solar forcing by Hughes, P.D.M., Blundell, A., Charman, D.J., Bartlett, S., Daniell, J.R.G., Wojatschke, A., Chambers, F.M.

“…Analyses of plant macrofossils, testate amoebae and the degree of peat humification have been combined into a single composite reconstruction of bog surface…”
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Assessing the Effect of Eyewitness Identification Confidence Assessment Method on the Confidence-Accuracy Relationship by Arndorfer, Andrea, Charman, Steve D.

“…Historically, best practice recommendations suggested obtaining eyewitnesses' lineup identification confidence reports in their own words. More recently, best…”
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Carbon balance of UK peatlands: current state of knowledge and future research challenges by Billett, M. F., Charman, D. J., Clark, J. M., Evans, C. D., Evans, M. G., Ostle, N. J., Worrall, F., Burden, A., Dinsmore, K. J., Jones, T., McNamara, N. P., Parry, L., Rowson, J. G., Rose, R.

“…The retention of peatland carbon (C) and the ability to continue to draw down and store C from the atmosphere is not only important for the UK terrestrial…”
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Biostratigraphic and palaeoenvironmental applications of testate amoebae by Charman, Dan J

“…Testate amoebae (also referred to as rhizopods, thecamoebians and arcellaceans) are single-celled organisms in which the cytoplasm is enclosed within an…”
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Blind Sequential Lineup Administration Reduces Both False Identifications and Confidence in Those False Identifications by Charman, Steve D., Quiroz, Vanessa

“…One of the most recommended procedures proposed by eyewitness experts is the use of double-blind lineups, in which the administrator does not know the identity…”
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Is this Injury Reasonable? Do Psychological Injury Expectations Affect Mock Jurors' Legal Decisions in a Sexual Harassment Case? by Vallano, Jonathan P., Winter, Ryan J., Charman, Steve D.

“…The experiments examined the viability of a proposed decision-making process to explain how jurors' expectations for a sexual harassment complainant's…”
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Pre-Identification Confidence Is Related to Eyewitness Lineup Identification Accuracy Across Heterogeneous Encoding Conditions by Molinaro, Peter F., Charman, Steve D., Wylie, Keith

“…Objective: Eyewitness research has generally failed to show an association between eyewitnesses' pre-identification confidence in their ability to identify the…”
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