Search Results - "Charles B. Stauft"
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Dengue and Zika Virus 5' Untranslated Regions Harbor Internal Ribosomal Entry Site Functions
Published in mBio (09-04-2019)“…The genus of the family encompasses numerous enveloped plus-strand RNA viruses. Dengue virus (DENV), a flavivirus, is the leading cause of serious…”
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HIF-1α-Dependent Metabolic Reprogramming, Oxidative Stress, and Bioenergetic Dysfunction in SARS-CoV-2-Infected Hamsters
Published in International journal of molecular sciences (29-12-2022)“…The mechanistic interplay between SARS-CoV-2 infection, inflammation, and oxygen homeostasis is not well defined. Here, we show that the hypoxia-inducible…”
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3
Large-scale recoding of an arbovirus genome to rebalance its insect versus mammalian preference
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (14-04-2015)“…The protein synthesis machineries of two distinct phyla of the Animal kingdom, insects of Arthropoda and mammals of Chordata, have different preferences for…”
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Effects of N-glycan modifications on spike expression, virus infectivity, and neutralization sensitivity in ancestral compared to Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variants
Published in PLoS pathogens (01-11-2023)“…The SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein has 22 potential N-linked glycosylation sites per monomer that are highly conserved among diverse variants, but how…”
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Intranasal or airborne transmission-mediated delivery of an attenuated SARS-CoV-2 protects Syrian hamsters against new variants
Published in Nature communications (09-06-2023)“…Detection of secretory antibodies in the airway is highly desirable when evaluating mucosal protection by vaccines against a respiratory virus, such as the…”
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Live-attenuated H1N1 influenza vaccine candidate displays potent efficacy in mice and ferrets
Published in PloS one (14-10-2019)“…Currently, influenza vaccine manufacturers need to produce 1-5 x 107 PFU of each vaccine strain to fill one dose of the current…”
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Intranasal delivery of a rationally attenuated SARS-CoV-2 is immunogenic and protective in Syrian hamsters
Published in Nature communications (10-11-2022)“…Few live attenuated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccines are in pre-clinical or clinical development. We seek to attenuate…”
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Identification of salivary gland escape barriers to western equine encephalitis virus in the natural vector, Culex tarsalis
Published in PloS one (17-03-2022)“…Herein we describe a previously uninvestigated salivary gland escape barrier (SEB) in Culex tarsalis mosquitoes infected with two different strains of Western…”
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Selective Targeting of Virus Replication by Proton Pump Inhibitors
Published in Scientific reports (04-03-2020)“…Two proton pump inhibitors, tenatoprazole and esomeprazole, were previously shown to inhibit HIV-1 egress by blocking the interaction between Tsg101, a member…”
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Extensive recoding of dengue virus type 2 specifically reduces replication in primate cells without gain-of-function in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes
Published in PloS one (07-09-2018)“…Dengue virus (DENV), an arthropod-borne ("arbovirus") virus, causes a range of human maladies ranging from self-limiting dengue fever to the life-threatening…”
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Epitope diversity of SARS-CoV-2 hyperimmune intravenous human immunoglobulins and neutralization of variants of concern
Published in iScience (24-09-2021)“…Hyperimmune immunoglobulin (hCoV-2IG) generated from SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasma (CP) are under evaluation in clinical trials. Here we explored the antibody…”
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Reply to Simmonds et al: Codon pair and dinucleotide bias have not been functionally distinguished
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (14-07-2015)Get full text
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SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 Infection of Syrian Hamster Does Not Cause More Severe Disease, and Naturally Acquired Immunity Confers Protection
Published in mSphere (16-06-2021)“…Epidemiological studies have revealed the emergence of multiple severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern (VOC),…”
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Bioluminescent imaging and histopathologic characterization of WEEV neuroinvasion in outbred CD-1 mice
Published in PloS one (02-01-2013)“…Western equine encephalitis virus (WEEV; Alphavirus) is a mosquito-borne virus that can cause severe encephalitis in humans and equids. Previous studies have…”
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MVA vector expression of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and protection of adult Syrian hamsters against SARS-CoV-2 challenge
Published in npj vaccines (03-12-2021)“…Numerous vaccine candidates against SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of the COVID-19 pandemic, are under development. The majority of vaccine candidates to date…”
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Differences in New Variant of Concern Replication at Physiological Temperatures In Vitro
Published in The Journal of infectious diseases (11-01-2023)“…Abstract Using multiple cell types and isolates of Delta and Omicron variants of SARS-CoV-2, we report differences in virus production, replication, and…”
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A codon-pair deoptimized live-attenuated vaccine against respiratory syncytial virus is immunogenic and efficacious in non-human primates
Published in Vaccine (23-03-2020)“…Despite a critical need for a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine and decades of development efforts, a vaccine to protect infants, elderly, and other…”
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Structure–Function Analysis of Resistance to Bamlanivimab by SARS-CoV‑2 Variants Kappa, Delta, and Lambda
Published in Journal of chemical information and modeling (25-10-2021)“…The newly emerging Kappa, Delta, and Lambda SARS-CoV-2 variants are worrisome, characterized with the double mutations E484Q/L452R, T478K/L452R, and…”
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Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of Human Hyperimmune Intravenous Immunoglobulin Treatment of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection in Adult Syrian Hamsters
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (24-08-2022)“…Abstract Background After the failure of antibody therapies in treating hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), we investigated the…”
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Vaccine-associated respiratory pathology correlates with viral clearance and protective immunity after immunization with self-amplifying RNA expressing the spike (S) protein of SARS-CoV-2 in mouse models
Published in Vaccine (25-01-2024)“…•saRNA vaccines for SARS-CoV-2: Protection & Pathology in mice.•Post-challenge lung pathology in vaccinated mice linked to T- and B-cell infiltration.•T-cell…”
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