Search Results - "Chao Song"

Long‐Lasting Penetration Electric Fields during Geomagnetic Storms: Observations and Mechanisms by Huang, Chao‐Song

“…Penetration electric fields originating from the solar wind/magnetosphere, shielding electric fields produced by the Region 2 field‐aligned currents, and…”
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Identification of Penetration and Disturbance Dynamo Electric Fields and Their Effects on the Generation of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles by Huang, Chao‐Song

“…A very challenging task in ionospheric studies is to determine the separate contributions of penetration and disturbance dynamo processes in the generation of…”
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Simulating seismic multifrequency wavefields with the Fourier feature physics-informed neural network by Song, Chao, Wang, Yanghua

“…SUMMARY To simulate seismic wavefields with a frequency-domain wave equation, conventional numerical methods must solve the equation sequentially to obtain the…”
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Systematical Analyses of Global Ionospheric Disturbance Current Systems Caused by Multiple Processes: Penetration Electric Fields, Solar Wind Pressure Impulses, Magnetospheric Substorms, and ULF Waves by Huang, Chao‐Song

“…We present the first systematic analysis of global ionospheric disturbance current systems caused by multiple processes of solar and magnetospheric origin,…”
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Westward Plasma Drifts in the Nighttime Equatorial Ionosphere During Severe Magnetic Storms: A New Type of Penetration Electric Fields Caused by Subauroral Polarization Stream by Huang, Chao‐Song

“…Penetration electric fields during geomagnetic storms have important effects on the equatorial ionospheric electrodynamics. Previous studies focus on the…”
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Equatorial Plasma Drifts During the Magnetic Storm on November 7–11, 2004: Identifications of the Roles of Penetration and Disturbance Dynamo Electric Fields With Multi‐Instrumental Measurements by Huang, Chao‐Song, Zhang, Yongliang

“…Penetration electric fields and disturbance dynamo electric fields are the two major disturbance electric fields in the equatorial ionosphere during…”
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Low‐Latitude Zonal Ion Drifts and Their Relationship With Subauroral Polarization Streams and Auroral Return Flows During Intense Magnetic Storms by Huang, Chao‐Song, Zhang, Yongliang, Wang, Wenbin, Lin, Dong, Wu, Qian

“…We analyze horizontal plasma drifts measured by the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program satellites during two intense magnetic storms. It is found, for…”
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The postsunset vertical plasma drift and its effects on the generation of equatorial plasma bubbles observed by the C/NOFS satellite by Huang, Chao‐Song, Hairston, Marc R.

“…The prereversal enhancement (PRE) of the vertical plasma drift in the postsunset sector is an important factor that controls the generation of equatorial…”
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Global Pc5 Pulsations From the Polar Cap to the Equator: Wave Characteristics, Phase Variations, Disturbance Current System, and Signal Transmission by Huang, Chao‐Song

“…We present observations of global Pc5 pulsations by ∼180 ground magnetometers during the recovery phase of an intense geomagnetic storm. Measurements of…”
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Evaluation of different combination of pam2CSK4, poly (I:C) and imiquimod enhance immune responses to H9N2 avian influenza antigen in dendritic cells and duck by Zhang, Aiguo, Li, Deyin, Song, Chao, Jing, Huiyuan, Li, Hongfei, Mi, Junxian, Zhang, Guizhi, Jin, Shuangxing, Ren, Xiaoli, Huangfu, Heping, Shi, Dongmei, Chen, Ruiai

“…Current commercial H9 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) vaccines cannot provide satisfactory antibody titers and protective immunity against AIVs in duck. Toll…”
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Global Ionospheric Current System Associated With Penetration Electric Field and New Mechanism for the Generation of Dayside Westward Electric Field at Low Latitudes During Northward IMF by Huang, Chao‐Song

“…It is well known that penetration and shielding electric fields are related to the southward and northward turnings of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF)…”
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Complement and its role in innate and adaptive immune responses by Dunkelberger, Jason R, Song, Wen-Chao

“…The complement system plays a crucial role in the innate defense against common pathogens. Activation of complement leads to robust and efficient proteolytic…”
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A Statistical Analysis of Multiple Characteristics of Subauroral Polarization Streams During 15 Intense Magnetic Storms by Ross, Jack R., Huang, Chao‐Song

“…Subauroral polarization streams (SAPS) are persistent westward plasma drift equatorward of the auroral oval in the dusk‐midnight sector during geomagnetic…”
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Effects of Geomagnetic Storms on the Postsunset Vertical Plasma Drift in the Equatorial Ionosphere by Huang, Chao‐Song

“…It has been observed that geomagnetic storms cause suppression of the occurrence of equatorial spread F or plasma bubbles in the evening sector. In this study,…”
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Complement C3a signaling facilitates skeletal muscle regeneration by regulating monocyte function and trafficking by Zhang, Congcong, Wang, Chunxiao, Li, Yulin, Miwa, Takashi, Liu, Chang, Cui, Wei, Song, Wen-Chao, Du, Jie

“…Regeneration of skeletal muscle following injury is accompanied by transient inflammation. Here we show that complement is activated in skeletal muscle injury…”
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Transverse Oscillation of Prominence and Filament Induced by an Extreme-ultraviolet Wave from the Far Side of the Sun by Zhang, Yanjie, Zhang, Qingmin, Song, De-chao, Ji, Haisheng

“…In this paper, we report our multi-angle observations of the transverse oscillation of a prominence and a filament induced by an EUV wave originating from the…”
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Therapeutic targeting of factor D and MASP3 in complement‐mediated diseases: Lessons learned from mouse studies by Mohammadyari, Eshagh, Miwa, Takashi, Golla, Madhu, Song, Wen‐Chao

“…The alternative pathway (AP) plays a major role in many complement‐mediated human diseases. Factor D (FD), a rate‐limiting enzyme in AP complement activation,…”
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The characteristics and generation mechanism of small‐amplitude and large‐amplitude ESF irregularities observed by the C/NOFS satellite by Huang, Chao‐Song

“…It is well understood that equatorial plasma bubbles are initiated in the bottomside F region and grow into the topside F region, producing equatorial spread F…”
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A Controllable Gate Effect in Cobalt(II) Organic Frameworks by Reversible Structure Transformations by Chen, Qiang, Chang, Ze, Song, Wei-Chao, Song, Han, Song, Hai-Bin, Hu, Tong-Liang, Bu, Xian-He

“…With H2O or NH3 stimuli, the blue cobalt‐based metal–organic framework (MOF) BP can reversibly transform to red RP. The removal/recovery of terephthalate…”
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Long-duration penetration of the interplanetary electric field to the low-latitude ionosphere during the main phase of magnetic storms by Huang, Chao-Song, Foster, John C., Kelley, Michael C.

“…It is well known that the interplanetary electric field can penetrate to the low‐latitude ionosphere. It is generally believed that the penetration of electric…”
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