A Compact Snake Optimization Algorithm in the Application of WKNN Fingerprint Localization
Indoor localization has broad application prospects, but accurately obtaining the location of test points (TPs) in narrow indoor spaces is a challenge. The weighted K-nearest neighbor algorithm (WKNN) is a powerful localization algorithm that can improve the localization accuracy of TPs. In recent y...
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Published in: | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 23; no. 14; p. 6282 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Switzerland
MDPI AG
10-07-2023
MDPI |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Indoor localization has broad application prospects, but accurately obtaining the location of test points (TPs) in narrow indoor spaces is a challenge. The weighted K-nearest neighbor algorithm (WKNN) is a powerful localization algorithm that can improve the localization accuracy of TPs. In recent years, with the rapid development of metaheuristic algorithms, it has shown efficiency in solving complex optimization problems. The main research purpose of this article is to study how to use metaheuristic algorithms to improve indoor positioning accuracy and verify the effectiveness of heuristic algorithms in indoor positioning. This paper presents a new algorithm called compact snake optimization (cSO). The novel algorithm introduces a compact strategy to the snake optimization (SO) algorithm, which ensures optimal performance in situations with limited computing and memory resources. The performance of cSO is evaluated on 28 test functions of CEC2013 and compared with several intelligent computing algorithms. The results demonstrate that cSO outperforms these algorithms. Furthermore, we combine the cSO algorithm with WKNN fingerprint positioning and RSSI positioning. The simulation experiments demonstrate that the cSO algorithm can effectively reduce positioning errors. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 1424-8220 1424-8220 |
DOI: | 10.3390/s23146282 |