Faktor Risiko Kelelahan Mata Pada Karyawan Pengguna Komputer: Sebuah Studi Cross-Sectional
Abstract—Eye fatigue has a negative impact on workers such as, lost productivity. It was found that workers at PT PLN Icon Plus had a computer usage duration of more than 4 hours per day and lighting that was not up to standard. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for eye fat...
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| Published in: | Keluwih : jurnal kesehatan dan kedokteran Vol. 5; no. 2; pp. 89 - 96 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Direktorat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Surabaya
26-07-2024
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Summary: | Abstract—Eye fatigue has a negative impact on workers such as, lost productivity. It was found that workers at PT PLN Icon Plus had a computer usage duration of more than 4 hours per day and lighting that was not up to standard. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for eye fatigue in computer users at PT PLN Icon Plus. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The population of this study amounted to 80 workers and all were respondents. The research was conducted between February and June 2023 on employees of PLN Icon Plus. The research instruments used eye fatigue questionnaires, laser distance meters, lux meters and heat stress meters. The results of the chi-square test analysis showed significant relationship between working time (p-value=0.004), work duration (p-value=0.016) and lighting (p-value=0.051) with eye fatigue. The age, gender and distance of the monitor showed no relationship with eyestrain. It is recommended to companies to add curtains to each window so the light that enters during the day does not exceed the standard. In addition, employees can download a screen time application on the computer to see how long the activity works while using the computer. Keywords: computer, correlate, eye fatigue, worker Abstrak—Kelelahan mata memiliki dampak negatif pada karyawan seperti, kehilangan produktivitas. Ditemukan bahwa karyawan di PT PLN Icon Plus memiliki durasi penggunaan komputer lebih dari 4 jam per hari dan pencahayaan yang tidak sesuai standar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor risiko kelelahan mata pada karyawan pengguna komputer di PT PLN Icon Plus. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 80 karyawan dan keseluruhan dijadikan responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada Februari-Juni 2023 terhadap karyawan PLN Icon Plus. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner kelelahan mata, laser distance meter, lux meter dan heat stress meter. Hasil analisis uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang siginifikan dengan masa kerja (p-value = 0,004), durasi kerja (p-value = 0,016) dan pencahayaan (p-value = 0,051) dengan kelelahan mata. Umur, jenis kelamin dan jarak monitor tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kelelahan mata. Disarankan kepada perusahaan untuk menambahkan tirai di setiap jendela agar cahaya yang masuk pada siang hari tidak melebihi standar. Selain itu, karyawan dapat mengunduh aplikasi screen time pada komputer untuk melihat berapa lama aktivitas bekerja dalam menggunakan komputer. Kata kunci: faktor yang berhubungan, karyawan, kelelahan mata, komputer |
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| ISSN: | 2715-6419 2715-6419 |
| DOI: | 10.24123/kesdok.V5i2.6047 |