Neurondynamics: A method for neurotransmitter vesicle movement characterization in neurons

Automated tracking of axonal neurotransmitter vesicles is a challenging problem in neuroscience. The present vesicle tracking is typically performed manually over confocal microscopy images. NeuronDynamics is a method designed to automate and speed-up the characterization of global vesicle movement...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:2014 IEEE 11th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) pp. 481 - 484
Main Authors: Carpinteiro, Frederico A., Costa, Pedro M., Saenz Espinoza, Mario, Silva, Ivo M., Cunha, Joao P. S.
Format: Conference Proceeding
Language:English
Published: IEEE 01-04-2014
Subjects:
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Automated tracking of axonal neurotransmitter vesicles is a challenging problem in neuroscience. The present vesicle tracking is typically performed manually over confocal microscopy images. NeuronDynamics is a method designed to automate and speed-up the characterization of global vesicle movement in neurons while yielding high accuracy and precision results (similar or better than expert clinicians). For a set of fluorescent-marked vesicles "films", Neuron-Dynamics performs a two stage approach: 1) Training: the system asks the user to mark a set of vesicles and the position of the cellular body; 2) Detection & tracking: based on the previous training, the system runs a Bayesian classifier over the image sequence to detect and classify vesicles and their movements (speed and direction). The obtained results were compared to another state-of-the-art method (FluoTracker), and were found greatly higher in accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and precision. Although NeuronDynamics is a semi-automated process, it is significantly faster than manual tracking and can be adapted to be used for similar approaches for other biological samples.
ISSN:1945-7928
1945-8452
DOI:10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867913