Search Results - "Cardwell, C. R."

The impact of body mass index on maternal and neonatal outcomes: a retrospective study in a UK obstetric population, 2004–2011 by Scott‐Pillai, R, Spence, D, Cardwell, CR, Hunter, A, Holmes, VA

“…Objective To assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity, and the impact of body mass index (BMI) on maternal and neonatal outcomes, in a UK obstetric…”
Get full text

A meta-analysis of the association between Caesarean section and childhood asthma by Thavagnanam, S., Fleming, J., Bromley, A., Shields, M. D., Cardwell, C. R.

“…Summary Background Children born by Caesarean section have modified intestinal bacterial colonization and consequently may have an increased risk of developing…”
Get full text

Is hyperfiltration associated with the future risk of developing diabetic nephropathy? A meta-analysis by Magee, G. M, Bilous, R. W, Cardwell, C. R, Hunter, S. J, Kee, F, Fogarty, D. G

“…Aims/hypothesis Glomerular hyperfiltration is a well-established phenomenon occurring early in some patients with type 1 diabetes. However, there is no…”
Get full text

Caesarean section is associated with an increased risk of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of observational studies by Cardwell, C. R, Stene, L. C, Joner, G, Cinek, O, Svensson, J, Goldacre, M. J, Parslow, R. C, Pozzilli, P, Brigis, G, Stoyanov, D, Urbonaitė, B, Šipetić, S, Schober, E, Ionescu-Tirgoviste, C, Devoti, G, de Beaufort, C. E, Buschard, K, Patterson, C. C

“…Aims/hypothesis The aim of this study was to investigate the evidence of an increased risk of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes in children born by Caesarean…”
Get full text

Beta-blocker usage after malignant melanoma diagnosis and survival: a population-based nested case-control study by McCourt, C., Coleman, H.G., Murray, L.J., Cantwell, M.M., Dolan, O., Powe, D.G., Cardwell, C.R.

“…Summary Background Beta‐blockers have potential antiangiogenic and antimigratory activity. Studies have demonstrated a survival benefit in patients with…”
Get full text

Chronic kidney disease and diabetes in the National Health Service: a cross-sectional survey of the UK National Diabetes Audit by Hill, C. J., Cardwell, C. R., Patterson, C. C., Maxwell, A. P., Magee, G. M., Young, R. J., Matthews, B., O'Donoghue, D. J., Fogarty, D. G.

“…Aims We investigated the prevalence of chronic kidney disease and attainment of therapeutic targets for HbA1c and blood pressure in a large UK‐based diabetes…”
Get full text

β-Blocker usage and colorectal cancer mortality: a nested case–control study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink cohort by Hicks, B.M., Murray, L.J., Powe, D.G., Hughes, C.M., Cardwell, C.R.

“…Epidemiological and laboratory studies suggest that β-blockers may reduce cancer progression in various cancer sites. The aim of this study was to conduct the…”
Get full text

Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) seroprevalence in cattle by McCAUGHEY, C., MURRAY, L. J., McKENNA, J. P., MENZIES, F. D., McCULLOUGH, S. J., O'NEILL, H. J., WYATT, D. E., CARDWELL, C. R., COYLE, P. V.

“…Human cases of Q fever appear to be common in Northern Ireland compared to the rest of the British Isles. The purpose of this study was to describe the…”
Get full text

Dietary glycaemic index, glycaemic load and endometrial and ovarian cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Mulholland, H G, Murray, L J, Cardwell, C R, Cantwell, M M

“…Long-term consumption of a high glycaemic index (GI) or glycaemic load (GL) diet may lead to chronic hyperinsulinaemia, which is a potential risk factor for…”
Get full text

Birthweight and the risk of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes: a meta-analysis of observational studies using individual patient data by Cardwell, C. R., Stene, L. C., Joner, G., Davis, E. A., Cinek, O., Rosenbauer, J., Ludvigsson, J., Castell, C., Svensson, J., Goldacre, M. J., Waldhoer, T., Polanska, J., Gimeno, S. G. A., Chuang, L.-M., Parslow, R. C., Wadsworth, E. J. K., Chetwynd, A., Pozzilli, P., Brigis, G., Urbonaitė, B., Šipetić, S., Schober, E., Ionescu-Tirgoviste, C., de Beaufort, C. E., Stoyanov, D., Buschard, K., Patterson, C. C.

“…Aims/hypothesis We investigated whether children who are heavier at birth have an increased risk of type 1 diabetes. Methods Relevant studies published before…”
Get full text

General practice-recorded depression and antidepressant use in young people with newly diagnosed Type 1 diabetes: a cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink by Morgan, E., Patterson, C. C., Cardwell, C. R.

“…Aims To investigate whether young people with Type 1 diabetes have an increased rate of depression and antidepressant use and whether their risk varies by age…”
Get full text

Assessing the daily consistency of bladder filling using an ultrasonic Bladderscan device in men receiving radical conformal radiotherapy for prostate cancer by HYNDS, S, MCGARRY, C. K, MITCHELL, D. M, EARLY, S, SHUM, L, STEWART, D. P, HARNEY, J. A, CARDWELL, C. R, O'SULLIVAN, J. M

“…Consistency in target organ and organ at risk position from planning to treatment is an important basic principle of radiotherapy. This study evaluates the…”
Get full text

Adiponectin multimers, body weight and markers of cardiovascular risk in adolescence: Northern Ireland Young Hearts Project by McCourt, H J, Hunter, S J, Cardwell, C R, Young, I S, Murray, L J, Boreham, C A, McEneny, J, Woodside, J V, McKinley, M C

“…Background: Research examining the relationship between adiponectin (AN) isoforms, body weight and cardiovascular (CV) risk factors is limited, particularly in…”
Get full text

Dietary glycaemic index, glycaemic load and breast cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Mulholland, H G, Murray, L J, Cardwell, C R, Cantwell, M M

“…This systematic review aimed to examine if an association exists between dietary glycaemic index (GI) and glycaemic load (GL) intake and breast cancer risk. A…”
Get full text

Infections in early life and childhood leukaemia risk: a UK case-control study of general practitioner records by Cardwell, C R, McKinney, P A, Patterson, C C, Murray, L J

“…We investigated infections in early life (diagnosed in general practice) and subsequent risk of childhood leukaemia in the UK General Practice Research…”
Get full text

Parental age at delivery, birth order, birth weight and gestational age are associated with the risk of childhood Type 1 diabetes: a UK regional retrospective cohort study by Cardwell, C. R., Carson, D. J., Patterson, C. C.

“…Aims  To investigate perinatal risk factors for childhood Type 1 diabetes in a UK population cohort. Methods  Perinatal data have been routinely recorded in…”
Get full text

A meta-analysis of the association between pre-eclampsia and childhood-onset Type 1 diabetes mellitus by Henry, E. B., Patterson, C. C., Cardwell, C. R.

“…Diabet. Med. 28, 900–905 (2011) Aims  To review and synthesize the evidence for an increased risk of childhood Type 1 diabetes mellitus in children born to…”
Get full text

No association between routinely recorded infections in early life and subsequent risk of childhood-onset Type 1 diabetes: a matched case-control study using the UK General Practice Research Database by Cardwell, C. R., Carson, D. J., Patterson, C. C.

“…Aims  To determine whether children with infections in early life (recorded routinely in general practice) have a reduced risk of Type 1 diabetes, as would be…”
Get full text

Do perinatal and early life exposures influence the risk of malignant melanoma? A Northern Ireland birth cohort analysis by O’Rorke, M.A, Black, C, Murray, L.J, Cardwell, C.R, Gavin, A.T, Cantwell, M.M

“…Abstract Aim Intrauterine, early life and maternal exposures may have important consequences for cancer development in later life. The aim of this study was to…”
Get full text

Higher incidence of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus in remote areas : a UK regional small-area analysis by CARDWELL, C. R, CARSON, D. J, PATTERSON, C. C

“…We investigated the association between the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus and remoteness (a proxy measure for exposure to infections) using recently…”
Get full text