Search Results - "Caprioli, Flavio"
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A gut-vascular barrier controls the systemic dissemination of bacteria
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (13-11-2015)“…In healthy individuals, the intestinal microbiota cannot access the liver, spleen, or other peripheral tissues. Some pathogenic bacteria can reach these sites,…”
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Therapeutic faecal microbiota transplantation controls intestinal inflammation through IL10 secretion by immune cells
Published in Nature communications (05-12-2018)“…Alteration of the gut microbiota has been associated with different gastrointestinal disorders. Normobiosis restoration by faecal microbiota transplantation…”
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The Role of Gut Microbiota Biomodulators on Mucosal Immunity and Intestinal Inflammation
Published in Cells (Basel, Switzerland) (16-05-2020)“…Alterations of the gut microbiota may cause dysregulated mucosal immune responses leading to the onset of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) in genetically…”
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Mongersen, an Oral SMAD7 Antisense Oligonucleotide, and Crohn’s Disease
Published in The New England journal of medicine (19-03-2015)“…The chronic inflammation of Crohn's disease is caused, at least in part, by repression of TGF-β1 signaling, which is caused by high levels of SMAD7. This trial…”
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Antibiotic-associated dysbiosis affects the ability of the gut microbiota to control intestinal inflammation upon fecal microbiota transplantation in experimental colitis models
Published in Microbiome (06-02-2021)“…The gut microbiota plays a central role in host physiology and in several pathological mechanisms in humans. Antibiotics compromise the composition and…”
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Dichotomy of short and long thymic stromal lymphopoietin isoforms in inflammatory disorders of the bowel and skin
Published in Journal of allergy and clinical immunology (01-08-2015)“…Background Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is a cytokine with pleiotropic functions in the immune system. It has been associated with allergic reactions in…”
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Surface plasmon resonance unveils important pitfalls of enzyme-linked immunoassay for the detection of anti-infliximab antibodies in patients’ sera
Published in Scientific reports (22-07-2021)“…Measurements of serum concentrations of therapeutic antibodies and anti-drug antibodies (ADA) can support clinical decisions for the management of…”
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Probiotic Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium Strains Counteract Adherent-Invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) Virulence and Hamper IL-23/Th17 Axis in Ulcerative Colitis, but Not in Crohn's Disease
Published in Cells (Basel, Switzerland) (01-08-2020)“…Hypersecretion of proinflammatory cytokines and dysregulated activation of the IL-23/Th17 axis in response to intestinal microbiota dysbiosis are key factors…”
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Budget impact analysis of the subcutaneous infliximab (CT-P13 SC) for treating inflammatory bowel disease in the Big-5 European (E5) countries
Published in BMC health services research (04-11-2022)“…Abstract Background In 2020, the European Medicines Agency approved infliximab subcutaneous (SC) for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. This new mode…”
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Nutrition in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Narrative Review
Published in Nutrients (10-02-2022)“…Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) affect the gastrointestinal tract: they include Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Each has a different…”
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Predicting Outcomes to Optimize Disease Management in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Published in Journal of Crohn's and colitis (01-12-2016)“…Abstract Background and Aims: Efforts to slow or prevent the progressive course of inflammatory bowel diseases [IBD] include early and intensive monitoring and…”
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Human intestinal and circulating invariant natural killer T cells are cytotoxic against colorectal cancer cells via the perforin–granzyme pathway
Published in Molecular oncology (01-12-2021)“…Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are lipid‐specific T lymphocytes endowed with cytotoxic activities and are thus considered important in antitumor…”
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Tbet Expression in Regulatory T Cells Is Required to Initiate Th1-Mediated Colitis
Published in Frontiers in immunology (11-09-2019)“…In normal conditions gut homeostasis is maintained by the suppressive activity of regulatory T cells (Tregs), characterized by the expression of the…”
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Rates of Adverse Events in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis Undergoing Colectomy During Treatment With Tofacitinib vs Biologics: A Multicenter Observational Study
Published in The American journal of gastroenterology (01-08-2024)“…Patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) receiving immunosuppressive drugs are at substantial risk of colectomy. We aimed to assess the risk of postoperative…”
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Microbiota dysbiosis influences immune system and muscle pathophysiology of dystrophin‐deficient mice
Published in EMBO molecular medicine (08-03-2023)“…Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a progressive severe muscle‐wasting disease caused by mutations in DMD , encoding dystrophin, that leads to loss of muscle…”
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Regulation of Gut Inflammation and Th17 Cell Response by Interleukin-21
Published in Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943) (01-04-2008)“…Background & Aims: Interleukin (IL)-21, a T-cell-derived cytokine, is overproduced in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), but its role in the pathogenesis of…”
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Involvement of interleukin-21 in the regulation of colitis-associated colon cancer
Published in The Journal of experimental medicine (24-10-2011)“…Chronic inflammation is a major driving force in the development of cancer in many tissues, but the array of factors involved in this neoplastic transformation…”
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Interleukin-34 sustains inflammatory pathways in the gut
Published in Clinical science (1979) (01-08-2015)“…IBD (inflammatory bowel disease)-related tissue damage occurs in areas which are massively infiltrated with monocytes/macrophages. These cells respond to…”
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Absence of a role for interleukin‐13 in inflammatory bowel disease
Published in European journal of immunology (01-02-2014)“…IL‐13 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC), and may have a role in animal models of gut fibrosis. We studied the involvement of…”
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