Search Results - "Caprani, Colin"
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Application of the pseudo-excitation method to assessment of walking variability on footbridge vibration
Published in Computers & structures (01-02-2014)“…•The pseudo-excitation method is adapted to footbridge vibration.•A simple spectral model is proposed and shown give similar results to those in the…”
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On the structural safety of long-span bridges under traffic loadings caused by maintenance works
Published in Engineering structures (01-08-2021)“…•Maintenance works causing lane closure and construction trucks are categorized.•Maintenance works pose no impact on bridges under low and medium traffic…”
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Seismic damage evaluation of high-speed railway bridge components under different intensities of earthquake excitations
Published in Engineering structures (01-12-2017)“…•Experimental results from shaking table tests on a 1/12 scaled high-speed railway bridge.•Validated finite element modelling for the actual high-speed railway…”
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Strain rate studies of pultruded glass fibre reinforced polymer material properties: A literature review
Published in Construction & building materials (20-05-2018)“…•Pultruded glass fibre-reinforced polymer (GFRP) has become more widely used recently.•The effect of strain rate on the material properties of pultruded GFRP…”
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A hybrid virtual–real traffic simulation approach to reproducing the spatiotemporal distribution of bridge loads
Published in Computer-aided civil and infrastructure engineering (01-06-2024)“…Current traffic simulation approaches analyze vehicle loads and load effects from a statistical perspective; however, they fail to reproduce the spatiotemporal…”
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An equivalent moving force model for consideration of human-structure interaction
Published in Applied Mathematical Modelling (01-11-2017)“…•Human-structure interaction (HSI) is incorporated into a moving force model.•A simplified analytical approach is developed for determining the equivalent…”
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Traffic load patterning on long span bridges: A rational approach
Published in Structural safety (01-03-2019)“…•The phenomenon of traffic that leads to patterning of loads is explored using microsimulation.•A comparison to patterning stipulated by codes of practice is…”
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Multi-lane factor for bridge traffic load from extreme events of coincident lane load effects
Published in Structural safety (01-05-2018)“…•A novel model framework of multi-lane factor (MLF) for bridge traffic load is proposed.•Methodology for MLF model is based upon extreme events of coincident…”
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Full-field finite element model updating using Zernike moment descriptors for structures exhibiting localized mode shapes
Published in Mechanical systems and signal processing (15-04-2019)“…•We use ZMDs and spatial interpolation to classify mode shapes for model updating.•A laboratory footbridge exhibiting a localized mode shape is used.•The…”
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A methodology for calculating congested traffic characteristic loading on long-span bridges using site-specific data
Published in Computers & structures (01-10-2017)“…•This work addresses long-span bridge loading using traffic microsimulation.•Loading due to traffic situations from free-flow to jammed is considered.•A…”
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Lifetime Highway Bridge Traffic Load Effect from a Combination of Traffic States Allowing for Dynamic Amplification
Published in Journal of bridge engineering (01-09-2013)“…AbstractRecent research has shown that the dynamic amplification factor (DAF) to be applied to free-flowing traffic-induced load effect may not be as high as…”
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Microsimulation Evaluation of Eurocode Load Model for American Long-Span Bridges
Published in Journal of bridge engineering (01-12-2013)“…AbstractThe ability to accurately predict traffic loading is essential for cost-effective bridge maintenance and repair programs. The traffic load model…”
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A practical multi-lane factor model of bridges based on multi-truck presence considering lane load disparities
Published in Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering (2021)“…Many bridge design specifications consider multi-lane factors (MLFs) a critical component of the traffic load model. Measured multi-lane traffic data generally…”
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Safety Assessment of the Antisliding between the Main Cable and Middle Saddle of a Three-Pylon Suspension Bridge Considering Traffic Load Modeling
Published in Journal of bridge engineering (01-10-2016)“…AbstractThe antisliding safety of the middle saddle is a key issue for the design of three-pylon suspension bridges. Vehicle load is the main adverse effect,…”
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A site-specific traffic load model for long-span multi-pylon cable-stayed bridges
Published in Structure and infrastructure engineering (03-04-2017)“…This paper proposes a site-specific traffic load model for long-span multi-pylon cable-stayed bridge. Structural effects are primarily investigated based on…”
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A modal precise integration method for the calculation of footbridge vibration response
Published in Computers & structures (01-11-2013)“…•A new modal precise integration method is proposed.•It is applied to vertical acceleration of pedestrian loaded bridges.•A closed-form approach for…”
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Characteristic traffic load effects from a mixture of loading events on short to medium span bridges
Published in Structural safety (01-09-2008)“…In recent years, highway bridge load assessment has been recognised as an area through which savings can be made by avoiding unnecessary bridge refurbishment…”
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Evaluation of Inverted-Pendulum-with-Rigid-Legs Walking Locomotion Models for Civil Engineering Applications
Published in Buildings (Basel) (01-08-2022)“…Bipedal models for walkers, originally developed in the research field of biomechanics, have been identified as potential candidates for modelling pedestrians…”
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Influence of Traffic Loading on the Seismic Reliability Assessment of Highway Bridge Structures
Published in Journal of bridge engineering (01-03-2014)“…AbstractTraditionally, the impacts of traffic and earthquake loading have been considered independently when assessing bridge reliability. This paper presents…”
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