Search Results - "CROTHERS, Kristina"
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Patterns of COVID-19 testing and mortality by race and ethnicity among United States veterans: A nationwide cohort study
Published in PLoS medicine (01-09-2020)“…There is growing concern that racial and ethnic minority communities around the world are experiencing a disproportionate burden of severe acute respiratory…”
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Addressing Disparities in Lung Cancer Screening Eligibility and Healthcare Access. An Official American Thoracic Society Statement
Published in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine (01-10-2020)“…There are well-documented disparities in lung cancer outcomes across populations. Lung cancer screening (LCS) has the potential to reduce lung cancer…”
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3
Treatment of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Immunocompromised Adults: A Consensus Statement Regarding Initial Strategies
Published in Chest (01-11-2020)“…Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) guidelines have improved the treatment and outcomes of patients with CAP, primarily by standardization of initial empirical…”
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4
National Survey of Lung Cancer Screening Practices in Veterans Health Administration Facilities
Published in American journal of preventive medicine (01-11-2023)“…Lung cancer screening can save lives through the early detection of lung cancer, and professional societies recommend key lung cancer screening program…”
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5
HIV infection and the risk of acute myocardial infarction
Published in JAMA internal medicine (22-04-2013)“…Whether people infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are at an increased risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) compared with uninfected people…”
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Isolated abnormal diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (iso↓DLco) is associated with increased respiratory symptom burden in people with HIV infection
Published in PloS one (18-07-2023)“…An isolated reduction in the diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLco; iso↓DLco) is one of the most common pulmonary function test (PFT) abnormalities in…”
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7
Comparison of the Respiratory Microbiome in Healthy Nonsmokers and Smokers
Published in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine (15-05-2013)“…Results from 16S rDNA-encoding gene sequence-based, culture-independent techniques have led to conflicting conclusions about the composition of the lower…”
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8
An alternating-intervention pilot trial on the impact of an informational handout on patient-reported outcomes and follow-up after lung cancer screening
Published in PloS one (10-04-2024)“…Lung cancer screening (LCS) can reduce lung cancer mortality; however, poor understanding of results may impact patient experience and follow-up. We sought to…”
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BMI and Outcomes of SARS‐CoV‐2 Among US Veterans
Published in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) (01-05-2021)“…Objective The purpose of this study is to examine the associations of BMI with testing positive for severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) and…”
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10
HIV-associated opportunistic pneumonias
Published in Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) (01-05-2009)“…ABSTRACT Among the HIV‐associated pulmonary complications, opportunistic pneumonias are major causes of morbidity and mortality. The spectrum of HIV‐associated…”
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Effect of Advanced HIV Infection on the Respiratory Microbiome
Published in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine (15-07-2016)“…Previous work found the lung microbiome in healthy subjects infected with HIV was similar to that in uninfected subjects. We hypothesized the lung microbiome…”
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12
HIV infection is an independent risk factor for decreased 6-minute walk test distance
Published in PloS one (24-04-2019)“…Ambulatory function predicts morbidity and mortality and may be influenced by cardiopulmonary dysfunction. Persons living with HIV (PLWH) suffer from a high…”
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13
Do Biomarkers of Inflammation, Monocyte Activation, and Altered Coagulation Explain Excess Mortality Between HIV Infected and Uninfected People?
Published in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) (01-06-2016)“…BACKGROUND:HIV infection and biomarkers of inflammation [measured by interleukin-6 (IL-6)], monocyte activation [soluble CD14 (sCD14)], and coagulation…”
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14
HIV Infection and Risk for Incident Pulmonary Diseases in the Combination Antiretroviral Therapy Era
Published in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine (01-02-2011)“…In aging HIV-infected populations comorbid diseases are important determinants of morbidity and mortality. Pulmonary diseases have not been systematically…”
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15
52-year-old man • hematemesis • history of cirrhosis • persistent fevers • Dx?
Published in The Journal of family practice (01-04-2022)“…► Hematemesis ► History of cirrhosis ► Persistent fevers…”
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16
Risk of lung cancer in lung transplant recipients in the United States
Published in American journal of transplantation (01-05-2019)“…Lung transplant recipients have an increased risk of lung cancer that is poorly understood. Prior studies are largely descriptive and single‐center, and have…”
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Patients' Attitudes Regarding Lung Cancer Screening and Decision Aids. A Survey and Focus Group Study
Published in Annals of the American Thoracic Society (01-11-2016)“…Little is known about vulnerable patients' perceptions and understanding of, and preferences for, lung cancer screening decision aids. To determine, in a…”
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The Impact of Changing Race-Specific Equations for Lung Function Tests among Veterans with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Published in Annals of the American Thoracic Society (01-09-2024)“…The American Thoracic Society recommended a single reference equation for spirometry, but the impact on patients is not known. To estimate the effect of…”
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Optimal treatment strategies for stage I non-small cell lung cancer in veterans with pulmonary and cardiac comorbidities
Published in PloS one (18-03-2021)“…Veterans are at increased risk of lung cancer and many have comorbidities such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and coronary artery disease…”
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20
Cancer burden attributable to cigarette smoking among HIV-infected people in North America
Published in AIDS (London) (20-02-2018)“…OBJECTIVE:With combination-antiretroviral therapy, HIV-infected individuals live longer with an elevated burden of cancer. Given the high prevalence of smoking…”
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