Search Results - "CHAPMAN, S. J"

Postoperative ileus following major colorectal surgery by Chapman, S. J., Pericleous, A., Downey, C., Jayne, D. G.

“…Background Postoperative ileus (POI) is characterized by delayed gastrointestinal recovery following surgery. Current knowledge of pathophysiology, clinical…”
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Microbial communities in natural and disturbed peatlands: A review by Andersen, R., Chapman, S.J., Artz, R.R.E.

“…Even though large extents of boreal peatlands are still in a pristine condition, especially in North America, extensive areas have been affected by natural or…”
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The outcome of pregnancy in women with cystic fibrosis: a UK population‐based descriptive study by Ashcroft, A, Chapman, SJ, Mackillop, L

“…Objective To estimate the incidence of cystic fibrosis in pregnancy and to explore obstetric and neonatal outcomes. Design A population‐based descriptive study…”
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Exponential asymptotics of localised patterns and snaking bifurcation diagrams by Chapman, S.J., Kozyreff, G.

“…Localised patterns emerging from a subcritical modulation instability are analysed by carrying the multiple-scales analysis beyond all orders. The model…”
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Asymptotics of large bound states of localized structures by Kozyreff, G, Chapman, S J

“…We analyze stationary fronts connecting uniform and periodic states emerging from a pattern-forming instability. The size of the resulting periodic domains…”
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Bacteriophage therapy for refractory Pseudomonas aeruginosa urinary tract infection by KHAWALDEH, A, MORALES, S, DILLON, B, ALAVIDZE, Z, GINN, A. N, THOMAS, L, CHAPMAN, S. J, DUBLANCHET, A, SMITHYMAN, A, IREDELL, J. R

“…We describe the success of adjunctive bacteriophage therapy for refractory Pseudomonas aeruginosa urinary tract infection in the context of bilateral ureteric…”
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Systematic review of definitions and outcome measures for return of bowel function after gastrointestinal surgery by Chapman, S J, Thorpe, G, Vallance, A E, Harji, D P, Lee, M J, Fearnhead, N S

“…Ileus is common after gastrointestinal surgery and has been identified as a research priority. Several issues have limited previous research, including a…”
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Comparison of soil carbon stocks in Scottish soils between 1978 and 2009 by Chapman, S. J., Bell, J. S., Campbell, C. D., Hudson, G., Lilly, A., Nolan, A. J., Robertson, A. H. J., Potts, J. M., Towers, W.

“…Summary The change in soil carbon (C) stock over a 19–31‐year period (mean 25 years) has been measured at 179 sites on a 20‐km grid across Scotland. Sampling…”
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Carbon stocks in Scottish peatlands by Chapman, S.J, Bell, J, Donnelly, D, Lilly, A

“…Various estimates have suggested that the peatlands of Scotland are a significant deposit of fixed carbon. However, these have been based upon rather imprecise…”
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Bacteriostatic effect of sequential hydrodynamic and ultrasound‐induced stress by Chapman, J.S., Ferguson, R., Consalo, C., Bliss, T.

“…Aims To elucidate the mechanism of action of a nonchemical microbial control technology employing coupled hydrodynamic and ultrasound‐induced stress. Methods &…”
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An integrative computational model for intestinal tissue renewal by Van Leeuwen, I. M. M., Mirams, G. R., Walter, A., Fletcher, A., Murray, P., Osborne, J., Varma, S., Young, S. J., Cooper, J., Doyle, B., Pitt-Francis, J., Momtahan, L., Pathmanathan, P., Whiteley, J. P., Chapman, S. J., Gavaghan, D. J., Jensen, O. E., King, J. R., Maini, P. K., Waters, S. L., Byrne, H. M.

“…Objectives:  The luminal surface of the gut is lined with a monolayer of epithelial cells that acts as a nutrient absorptive engine and protective barrier. To…”
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Systematic review of the stage of innovation of biological mesh for complex or contaminated abdominal wall closure by Kamarajah, S. K., Chapman, S. J., Glasbey, J., Morton, D., Smart, N., Pinkney, T., Bhangu, A.

“…Background Achieving stable closure of complex or contaminated abdominal wall incisions remains challenging. This study aimed to characterize the stage of…”
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Transparency in surgical randomized clinical trials: cross‐sectional observational study by Helliwell, J. A., Shelton, B., Mahmood, H., Blanco‐Colino, R., Fitzgerald, J. E., Harrison, E. M., Bhangu, A., Chapman, S. J.

“…Background RCTs provide the scientific basis upon which treatment decisions are made. To facilitate critical review, it is important that methods and results…”
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Comment on "Soil CO2, CH4 and N2O fluxes from an afforested lowland raised peat bog in Scotland: implications for drainage and restoration" by Yamulki et al. (2013) by Artz, R R. E, Chapman, S J, Saunder s, M, Evans, C D, Matthews, R B

“…Yamulki and co-authors address in their recent publication the important issue of net emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) from peatlands where land use…”
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cascading effects of birch on heather moorland: a test for the top-down control of an ecosystem engineer by MITCHELL, R.J, CAMPBELL, C.D, CHAPMAN, S.J, OSLER, G.H.R, VANBERGEN, A.J, ROSS, L.C, CAMERON, C.M, COLE, L

“…1 Single species can have a disproportionate effect on ecosystem function and diversity, yet our understanding of the importance of single species in driving…”
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Familial cluster of Inquilinus limosus infection among three brothers with cystic fibrosis by L, Watson, MI, Andersson, A, Ives, J, Hull, SJ, Chapman, WG, Flight

“…Inquilinus limosus is an uncommon, poorly understood bacterium capable of infecting the respiratory tracts of people with cystic fibrosis. The transmission,…”
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A Hierarchy of Models for Type-II Superconductors by Chapman, S. J.

“…A hierarchy of models for type-II superconductors is presented. Through appropriate asymptotic limits we pass from the mesoscopic Ginzburg-Landau model to the…”
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Research waste in surgical randomized controlled trials by Chapman, S. J., Aldaffaa, M., Downey, C. L., Jayne, D. G.

“…Background Research waste is a major challenge for evidence‐based medicine. It implicates misused resources and increased risks for research participants. The…”
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Randomized controlled trial of plain English and visual abstracts for disseminating surgical research via social media by Chapman, S. J., Grossman, R. C., FitzPatrick, M. E. B., Brady, R. R. W.

“…Background Patients are increasingly taking an active role in the design and delivery of surgical research. Public communication of results should also be…”
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colorectalsurgery by Brady, R. R. W., Chapman, S. J., Atallah, S., Chand, M., Mayol, J., Lacy, A. M., Wexner, S. D.

“…Background The use of social media platforms among healthcare professionals is increasing. A Twitter social media campaign promoting the hashtag…”
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