Search Results - "CAULEY, Jane A"

Osteoporosis: fracture epidemiology update 2016 by Cauley, Jane A

“…PURPOSE OF REVIEWThe purpose of this review is to provide an update on osteoporosis epidemiology. The focus is on fractures because fractures are the most…”
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Defining Ethnic and Racial Differences in Osteoporosis and Fragility Fractures by Cauley, Jane A.

“…Background Osteoporotic fractures are a major public health issue. The literature suggests there are variations in occurrence of fractures by ethnicity and…”
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Risk factors for sleep disturbances in older adults: Evidence from prospective studies by Smagula, Stephen F, Stone, Katie L, Fabio, Anthony, Cauley, Jane A

“…Summary No systematic review of epidemiological evidence has examined risk factors for sleep disturbances among older adults. We searched the PubMed database…”
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Sarcopenia Definition: The Position Statements of the Sarcopenia Definition and Outcomes Consortium by Bhasin, Shalender, Travison, Thomas G., Manini, Todd M., Patel, Sheena, Pencina, Karol M., Fielding, Roger A., Magaziner, Jay M., Newman, Anne B., Kiel, Douglas P., Cooper, Cyrus, Guralnik, Jack M., Cauley, Jane A., Arai, Hidenori, Clark, Brian C., Landi, Francesco, Schaap, Laura A., Pereira, Suzette L., Rooks, Daniel, Woo, Jean, Woodhouse, Linda J., Binder, Ellen, Brown, Todd, Shardell, Michelle, Xue, Quian‐Li, DʼAgostino, Ralph B., Orwig, Denise, Gorsicki, Greg, Correa‐De‐Araujo, Rosaly, Cawthon, Peggy M.

“…OBJECTIVES To develop an evidence‐based definition of sarcopenia that can facilitate identification of older adults at risk for clinically relevant outcomes…”
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Addressing the Crisis in the Treatment of Osteoporosis: A Path Forward by Khosla, Sundeep, Cauley, Jane A, Compston, Juliet, Kiel, Douglas P, Rosen, Clifford, Saag, Kenneth G, Shane, Elizabeth

“…ABSTRACT Considerable data and media attention have highlighted a potential “crisis” in the treatment of osteoporosis. Specifically, despite the availability…”
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Geographic and ethnic disparities in osteoporotic fractures by Cauley, Jane A., Chalhoub, Didier, Kassem, Ahmed M., Fuleihan, Ghada El-Hajj

“…Key Points Hip fracture rates increase with age, especially in women; rates in younger and older patients are not correlated, perhaps reflecting differences in…”
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Strong Relation Between Muscle Mass Determined by D3-creatine Dilution, Physical Performance, and Incidence of Falls and Mobility Limitations in a Prospective Cohort of Older Men by Cawthon, Peggy M, Orwoll, Eric S, Peters, Katherine E, Ensrud, Kristine E, Cauley, Jane A, Kado, Deborah M, Stefanick, Marcia L, Shikany, James M, Strotmeyer, Elsa S, Glynn, Nancy W, Caserotti, Paolo, Shankaran, Mahalakshmi, Hellerstein, Marc, Cummings, Steven R, Evans, William J

“…Direct assessment of skeletal muscle mass in older adults is clinically challenging. Relationships between lean mass and late-life outcomes have been…”
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Muscle Mass Assessed by the D3-Creatine Dilution Method and Incident Self-reported Disability and Mortality in a Prospective Observational Study of Community-Dwelling Older Men by Cawthon, Peggy M, Blackwell, Terri, Cummings, Steven R, Orwoll, Eric S, Duchowny, Kate A, Kado, Deborah M, Stone, Katie L, Ensrud, Kristine E, Cauley, Jane A, Evans, William J

“…Abstract Background Whether low muscle mass is a risk factor for disability and mortality is unclear. Associations between approximations of muscle mass…”
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Frailty Phenotype and Healthcare Costs and Utilization in Older Women by Ensrud, Kristine E., Kats, Allyson M., Schousboe, John T., Taylor, Brent C., Cawthon, Peggy M., Hillier, Teresa A., Yaffe, Kristine, Cummings, Steve R., Cauley, Jane A., Langsetmo, Lisa

“…Objectives To determine the association of the frailty phenotype with subsequent healthcare costs and utilization. Design Prospective cohort study (Study of…”
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Health Disparities in Endocrine Disorders: Biological, Clinical, and Nonclinical Factors—An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement by Golden, Sherita Hill, Brown, Arleen, Cauley, Jane A, Chin, Marshall H, Gary-Webb, Tiffany L, Kim, Catherine, Sosa, Julie Ann, Sumner, Anne E, Anton, Blair

“…Objective: The aim was to provide a scholarly review of the published literature on biological, clinical, and nonclinical contributors to race/ethnic and sex…”
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The Effect of 6 versus 9 Years of Zoledronic Acid Treatment in Osteoporosis: A Randomized Second Extension to the HORIZON‐Pivotal Fracture Trial (PFT) by Black, Dennis M., Reid, Ian R., Cauley, Jane A., Cosman, Felicia, Leung, Ping Chung, Lakatos, Peter, Lippuner, Kurt, Cummings, Steven R., Hue, Trisha F., Mukhopadhyay, Amitava, Tan, Monique, Aftring, R. Paul, Eastell, Richard

“…ABSTRACT While bisphosphonates reduce fracture risk over 3 to 5 years, the optimal duration of treatment is uncertain. In a randomized extension study (E1) of…”
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A Pooled Analysis of Vitamin D Dose Requirements for Fracture Prevention by Bischoff-Ferrari, Heike A, Willett, Walter C, Orav, Endel J, Lips, Paul, Meunier, Pierre J, Lyons, Ronan A, Flicker, Leon, Wark, John, Jackson, Rebecca D, Cauley, Jane A, Meyer, Haakon E, Pfeifer, Michael, Sanders, Kerrie M, Stähelin, Hannes B, Theiler, Robert, Dawson-Hughes, Bess

“…This study of pooled data from trials of oral vitamin D supplementation examined the incidence of hip and nonvertebral fractures in persons 65 years of age or…”
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Clinical Definitions of Sarcopenia and Risk of Hospitalization in Community-Dwelling Older Men: The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study by Cawthon, Peggy M, Lui, Li-Yung, Taylor, Brent C, McCulloch, Charles E, Cauley, Jane A, Lapidus, Jodi, Orwoll, Eric, Ensrud, Kristine E

“…The association between various definitions of sarcopenia and hospitalization has not been evaluated in community-dwelling older men. We used data from 1,516…”
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Secular Trends in Hip Fractures Worldwide: Opposing Trends East Versus West by Ballane, Ghada, Cauley, Jane A, Luckey, Marjorie M, Fuleihan, Ghada El‐Hajj

“…ABSTRACT Despite wide variations in hip rates fractures worldwide, reasons for such differences are not clear. Furthermore, secular trends in the age‐specific…”
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Circadian activity rhythms and risk of incident dementia and mild cognitive impairment in older women by Tranah, Gregory J., Blackwell, Terri, Stone, Katie L., Ancoli-Israel, Sonia, Paudel, Misti L., Ensrud, Kristine E., Cauley, Jane A., Redline, Susan, Hillier, Teresa A., Cummings, Steven R., Yaffe, Kristine

“…Objective: Previous cross‐sectional studies have observed alterations in activity rhythms in dementia patients but the direction of causation is unclear. We…”
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The effect of 3 versus 6 years of Zoledronic acid treatment of osteoporosis: A randomized extension to the HORIZON-Pivotal Fracture Trial (PFT) by Black, Dennis M, Reid, Ian R, Boonen, Steven, Bucci-Rechtweg, Christina, Cauley, Jane A, Cosman, Felicia, Cummings, Steven R, Hue, Trisha F, Lippuner, Kurt, Lakatos, Peter, Leung, Ping Chung, Man, Zulema, Martinez, Ruvie Lou Maria, Tan, Monique, Ruzycky, Mary Ellen, Su, Guoqin, Eastell, Richard

“…Zoledronic acid 5 mg (ZOL) annually for 3 years reduces fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. To investigate long‐term effects of ZOL on…”
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Measures of Sleep–Wake Patterns and Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment or Dementia in Older Women by Diem, Susan J., M.D., M.P.H, Blackwell, Terri L., M.A, Stone, Katie L., Ph.D, Yaffe, Kristine, M.D, Tranah, Greg, Ph.D, Cauley, Jane A., Dr.P.H, Ancoli-Israel, Sonia, Ph.D, Redline, Susan, M.D., M.P.H, Spira, Adam P., Ph.D, Hillier, Teresa A., M.D., M.S, Ensrud, Kristine E., M.D., M.P.H

“…Objective Sleep disturbances are common in older adults. Little is known about the sleep of cognitively intact older adults and its relationship to subsequent…”
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Risk Factors for Hip Fracture in Older Men: The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study (MrOS) by Cauley, Jane A, Cawthon, Peggy M, Peters, Katherine E, Cummings, Steven R, Ensrud, Kristine E, Bauer, Douglas C, Taylor, Brent C, Shikany, James M, Hoffman, Andrew R, Lane, Nancy E, Kado, Deborah M, Stefanick, Marcia L, Orwoll, Eric S

“…ABSTRACT Almost 30% of hip fractures occur in men; the mortality, morbidity, and loss of independence after hip fractures are greater in men than in women. To…”
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Actigraphy- and Polysomnography-Measured Sleep Disturbances, Inflammation, and Mortality Among Older Men by Smagula, Stephen F, Stone, Katie L, Redline, Susan, Ancoli-Israel, Sonia, Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth, Lane, Nancy E, Orwoll, Eric S, Cauley, Jane A

“…To evaluate whether objectively measured sleep characteristics are associated with mortality risk independent of inflammatory burden and comorbidity. The…”
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Computed tomographic measurements of thigh muscle cross‐sectional area and attenuation coefficient predict hip fracture: The health, aging, and body composition study by Lang, Thomas, Cauley, Jane A, Tylavsky, Frances, Bauer, Douglas, Cummings, Steven, Harris, Tamara B

“…Fatty infiltration of muscle, myosteatosis, increases with age and results in reduced muscle strength and function and increased fall risk. However, it is…”
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