Search Results - "CASTRO, C."

Causality matters in medical imaging by Castro, Daniel C., Walker, Ian, Glocker, Ben

“…Causal reasoning can shed new light on the major challenges in machine learning for medical imaging: scarcity of high-quality annotated data and mismatch…”
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Nickel Catalysts/N,N′-Bidentate Directing Groups: An Excellent Partnership in Directed C–H Activation Reactions by Castro, Luis C Misal, Chatani, Naoto

“…This review focuses on chelation-assisted regioselective C–H activation with C–C or/and C–N bond formation using nickel(0) or -(II) as the catalysts, where…”
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A Motivational and Neuropeptidergic Hub: Anatomical and Functional Diversity within the Nucleus Accumbens Shell by Castro, Daniel C., Bruchas, Michael R.

“…The mesocorticolimbic pathway is canonically known as the “reward pathway.” Embedded within the center of this circuit is the striatum, a massive and complex…”
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Spatial analysis of COVID-19 clusters and contextual factors in New York City by Cordes, Jack, Castro, Marcia C.

“…•Proportion positive tests were positively associated with marginalized statuses.•Low testing and high positivity were associated with public transportation…”
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Endogenous and Exogenous Opioids in Pain by Corder, Gregory, Castro, Daniel C, Bruchas, Michael R, Scherrer, Grégory

“…Opioids are the most commonly used and effective analgesic treatments for severe pain, but they have recently come under scrutiny owing to epidemic levels of…”
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Spatiotemporal pattern of COVID-19 and government response in South Korea (as of May 31, 2020) by Kim, Sun, Castro, Marcia C.

“…•Spatiotemporal clusters of COVID-19 in South Korea were analyzed.•The pattern and duration of clusters changed and reduced over time.•South Korea's…”
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Opioid hedonic hotspot in nucleus accumbens shell: mu, delta, and kappa maps for enhancement of sweetness "liking" and "wanting" by Castro, Daniel C, Berridge, Kent C

“…A specialized cubic-millimeter hotspot in the rostrodorsal quadrant of medial shell in nucleus accumbens (NAc) of rats may mediate opioid enhancement of…”
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Exploring spatial patterns and drivers of forest fires in Portugal (1980–2014) by Nunes, A.N., Lourenço, L., Meira, A.C. Castro

“…Information on the spatial incidence of fire ignition density and burnt area, trends and drivers of wildfires is vitally important in providing support for…”
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Determinants of COVID-19 disease severity in patients with underlying rheumatic disease by Santos, C. Sieiro, Morales, C. Moriano, Álvarez, E. Díez, Castro, C. Álvarez, Robles, A. López, Sandoval, T. Perez

“…Background Over the month of April, Spain has become the European country with more confirmed cases of COVID-19 infection, after surpassing Italy on April 2nd…”
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Opioid and orexin hedonic hotspots in rat orbitofrontal cortex and insula by Castro, Daniel C., Berridge, Kent C.

“…Hedonic hotspots are brain sites where particular neurochemical stimulations causally amplify the hedonic impact of sensory rewards, such as “liking” for…”
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Spatiotemporal pattern of COVID-19 spread in Brazil by Castro, Marcia C, Kim, Sun, Barberia, Lorena, Ribeiro, Ana Freitas, Gurzenda, Susie, Ribeiro, Karina Braga, Abbott, Erin, Blossom, Jeffrey, Rache, Beatriz, Singer, Burton H

“…Brazil has been severely hit by COVID-19, with rapid spatial spread of both cases and deaths. We use daily data on reported cases and deaths to understand,…”
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Superior thermal features of carbon nanotubes-based nanofluids – A review by Murshed, S.M. Sohel, Nieto de Castro, C.A.

“…Recent progresses in research on several key thermal features and potential applications of carbon nanotubes-laden nanofluids are reviewed and addressed…”
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Effect of socioeconomic inequalities and vulnerabilities on health-system preparedness and response to COVID-19 in Brazil: a comprehensive analysis by Rocha, Rudi, Atun, Rifat, Massuda, Adriano, Rache, Beatriz, Spinola, Paula, Nunes, Letícia, Lago, Miguel, Castro, Marcia C

“…COVID-19 spread rapidly in Brazil despite the country's well established health and social protection systems. Understanding the relationships between…”
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Blockade of the AHR restricts a Treg-macrophage suppressive axis induced by L-Kynurenine by Campesato, Luis Felipe, Budhu, Sadna, Tchaicha, Jeremy, Weng, Chien-Huan, Gigoux, Mathieu, Cohen, Ivan Jose, Redmond, David, Mangarin, Levi, Pourpe, Stephane, Liu, Cailian, Zappasodi, Roberta, Zamarin, Dmitriy, Cavanaugh, Jill, Castro, Alfredo C., Manfredi, Mark G., McGovern, Karen, Merghoub, Taha, Wolchok, Jedd D.

“…Tryptophan catabolism by the enzymes indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase 2 (IDO/TDO) promotes immunosuppression across different…”
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Outcome after associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy and conventional two-stage hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases by Adam, R., Imai, K., Castro Benitez, C., Allard, M.-A., Vibert, E., Sa Cunha, A., Cherqui, D., Baba, H., Castaing, D.

“…Background Although associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) has been increasingly adopted by many centres, the…”
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Accuracy of periodontitis diagnosis obtained using multiple molecular biomarkers in oral fluids: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Blanco-Pintos, T, Regueira-Iglesias, A, Seijo-Porto, I, Balsa-Castro, C, Castelo-Baz, P, Nibali, L, Tomás, I

“…To determine the accuracy of biomarker combinations in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and saliva through meta-analysis to diagnose periodontitis in…”
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Changes in winter precipitation extremes for the western United States under a warmer climate as simulated by regional climate models by Dominguez, F., Rivera, E., Lettenmaier, D. P., Castro, C. L.

“…We find a consistent and statistically significant increase in the intensity of future extreme winter precipitation events over the western United States, as…”
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Chelation-Assisted Nickel-Catalyzed Oxidative Annulation via Double C−H Activation/Alkyne Insertion Reaction by Misal Castro, Luis C., Obata, Atsushi, Aihara, Yoshinori, Chatani, Naoto

“…A nickel/NHC system for regioselective oxidative annulation by double C−H bond activation and concomitant alkyne insertion is described. The catalytic reaction…”
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Kappa opioid receptors as modulators of novelty processing by Braden, Kathryn, Castro, Daniel C

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Molluscan genomics: the road so far and the way forward by Gomes-dos-Santos, André, Lopes-Lima, Manuel, Castro, L. Filipe C., Froufe, Elsa

“…Mollusca is the second most species-rich phylum within the metazoans, displaying critical economic, ecological and scientific importance. Yet, they are still…”
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