Search Results - "CARTWRIGHT, Julyan H. E"

Calcium Carbonate Polyamorphism and Its Role in Biomineralization: How Many Amorphous Calcium Carbonates Are There? by Cartwright, Julyan H. E., Checa, Antonio G., Gale, Julian D., Gebauer, Denis, Sainz-Díaz, C. Ignacio

“…Although the polymorphism of calcium carbonate is well known, and its polymorphs—calcite, aragonite, and vaterite—have been highly studied in the context of…”
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From Chemical Gardens to Fuel Cells: Generation of Electrical Potential and Current Across Self-Assembling Iron Mineral Membranes by Barge, Laura M., Abedian, Yeghegis, Russell, Michael J., Doloboff, Ivria J., Cartwright, Julyan H. E., Kidd, Richard D., Kanik, Isik

“…We examine the electrochemical gradients that form across chemical garden membranes and investigate how self‐assembling, out‐of‐equilibrium inorganic…”
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Geometric Mixing, Peristalsis, and the Geometric Phase of the Stomach by Arrieta, Jorge, Cartwright, Julyan H E, Gouillart, Emmanuelle, Piro, Nicolas, Piro, Oreste, Tuval, Idan

“…Mixing fluid in a container at low Reynolds number--in an inertialess environment--is not a trivial task. Reciprocating motions merely lead to cycles of mixing…”
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Chemical-Garden Formation, Morphology, and Composition. I. Effect of the Nature of the Cations by Cartwright, Julyan H. E, Escribano, Bruno, Sainz-Díaz, C. Ignacio

“…We have grown chemical gardens in different sodium silicate solutions from several metal-ion saltscalcium chloride, manganese chloride, cobalt chloride, and…”
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key role of the surface membrane in why gastropod nacre grows in towers by Checa, Antonio G, Cartwright, Julyan H.E, Willinger, Marc-Georg

“…The nacre of gastropod molluscs is intriguingly stacked in towers. It is covered by a surface membrane, which protects the growing nacre surface from damage…”
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Spiral precipitation patterns in confined chemical gardens by Haudin, Florence, Cartwright, Julyan H. E., Brau, Fabian, De Wit, A.

“…Chemical gardens are mineral aggregates that grow in three dimensions with plant-like forms and share properties with self-assembled structures like nanoscale…”
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Spiral and target patterns in bivalve nacre manifest a natural excitable medium from layer growth of a biological liquid crystal by Cartwright, Julyan H.E, Checa, Antonio G, Escribano, Bruno, Sainz-Díaz, C. Ignacio

“…Nacre is an exquisitely structured biocomposite of the calcium carbonate mineral aragonite with small amounts of proteins and the polysaccharide chitin. For…”
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Chemosensing versus mechanosensing in nodal and Kupffer's vesicle cilia and in other left-right organizer organs by Cartwright, Julyan H E, Piro, Oreste, Tuval, Idan

“…How is sensing carried out by cilia in the mouse node, zebrafish Kupffer's vesicle and similar left-right (LR) organizer organs in other species? Two…”
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Nacre Is a Liquid-Crystal Thermometer of the Oceans by Cartwright, Julyan H. E, Checa, Antonio G, Sainz-Díaz, C. Ignacio

“…Nacre, or mother of pearl, is a biomaterial with a layered structure. In a recent geological study, researchers found that the width of the nacre layers…”
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Direct and Reverse Chemical Garden Patterns Grown upon Injection in Confined Geometries by Haudin, Florence, Cartwright, Julyan H. E, De Wit, A

“…Spatial precipitate patterns resulting from the growth of chemical gardens in a confined quasi-two-dimensional horizontal geometry are studied experimentally…”
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Wavy membranes and the growth rate of a planar chemical garden: Enhanced diffusion and bioenergetics by Ding, Yang, Batista, Bruno, Steinbock, Oliver, Cartwright, Julyan H. E., Cardoso, Silvana S. S.

“…To model ion transport across protocell membranes in Hadean hydrothermal vents, we consider both theoretically and experimentally the planar growth of a…”
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Experimental modelling of the growth of tubular ice brinicles from brine flows under sea ice by Testón-Martínez, Sergio, Barge, Laura M, Eichler, Jan, Sainz-Díaz, C. Ignacio, Cartwright, Julyan H. E

“…We present laboratory experiments on the growth of a tubular ice structure surrounding a plume of cold brine that descends under gravity into water with a…”
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On the differing growth mechanisms of black-smoker and Lost City-type hydrothermal vents by Cardoso, Silvana S. S., Cartwright, Julyan H. E.

“…Black smokers and Lost City-type springs are varieties of hydrothermal vents on the ocean floors that emit hot, acidic water and cool, alkaline water,…”
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Chiral symmetry breaking during crystallization: An advection-mediated nonlinear autocatalytic process by CARTWRIGHT, Julyan H. E, GARCIA-RUIZ, Juan Manuel, PIRO, Oreste, SAINZ-DIAZ, C. Ignacio, TUVAL, Idan

“…When a chiral chemical compound crystallizes from solution or from its melt, stirring often results in the formation of crystals of just one of the two…”
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The Mesoscale Morphologies of Ice Films: Porous and Biomorphic Forms of Ice under Astrophysical Conditions by Cartwright, Julyan H. E, Escribano, Bruno, Sainz-Diaz, C. Ignacio

“…We present the results of experiments in which we grow submicrometer- to millimeter-thick ice films at temperatures of 6-220 K at low pressures in situ in a…”
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Formation and Structures of Horizontal Submarine Fluid Conduit and Venting Systems Associated With Marine Seeps by Luis A. M. Rocha, Carlos Gutiérrez‐Ariza, Carlos Pimentel, Isabel Sánchez‐Almazo, C. Ignacio Sainz‐Díaz, Silvana S. S. Cardoso, Julyan H. E. Cartwright

“…Abstract Methane‐rich water moves through conduits beneath the seafloor whose surfaces are formed through precipitation reactions. To understand how such…”
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Increased methane emissions from deep osmotic and buoyant convection beneath submarine seeps as climate warms by Cardoso, Silvana S. S., Cartwright, Julyan H. E.

“…High speeds have been measured at seep and mud-volcano sites expelling methane-rich fluids from the seabed. Thermal or solute-driven convection alone cannot…”
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Growth of Self‐Assembling Tubular Structures of Magnesium Oxy/Hydroxide and Silicate Related With Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems Driven by Serpentinization by C. Ignacio Sainz‐Díaz, Elizabeth Escamilla‐Roa, Julyan H. E. Cartwright

“…Abstract Tubular structures self‐assemble from precipitating magnesium salts under the chemical garden chemobrionic growth process. Two experimental…”
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Nonlinear time series analysis of coastal temperatures and El Niño–Southern Oscillation events in the eastern South Pacific by Rojo-Garibaldi, Berenice, Contreras-López, Manuel, Giannerini, Simone, Salas-de-León, David Alberto, Vázquez-Guerra, Verónica, H. E. Cartwright, Julyan

“…We carry out a nonlinear time series analysis motivated by dynamical systems theory to investigate the links between temperatures on the eastern South Pacific…”
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Brinicles as a Case of Inverse Chemical Gardens by Cartwright, Julyan H. E, Escribano, Bruno, González, Diego L, Sainz-Díaz, C. Ignacio, Tuval, Idan

“…Brinicles are hollow tubes of ice from centimeters to meters in length that form under floating sea ice in the polar oceans when dense, cold brine drains…”
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