Search Results - "Byrne, P M"

Climate Models Underestimate Dynamic Cloud Feedbacks in the Tropics by Hill, P. G., Holloway, C. E., Byrne, M. P., Lambert, F. H., Webb, M. J.

“…Cloud feedbacks are the leading cause of uncertainty in climate sensitivity. The complex coupling between clouds and the large‐scale circulation in the tropics…”
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Detection and spread of high pathogenicity avian influenza virus H5N1 in the Antarctic Region by Banyard, Ashley C., Bennison, Ashley, Byrne, Alexander M. P., Reid, Scott M., Lynton-Jenkins, Joshua G., Mollett, Benjamin, De Silva, Dilhani, Peers-Dent, Jacob, Finlayson, Kim, Hall, Rosamund, Blockley, Freya, Blyth, Marcia, Falchieri, Marco, Fowler, Zoe, Fitzcharles, Elaine M., Brown, Ian H., James, Joe

“…Until recent events, the Antarctic was the only major geographical region in which high pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV) had never previously been…”
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Recurring Trans-Atlantic Incursion of Clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 Viruses by Long Distance Migratory Birds from Northern Europe to Canada in 2022/2023 by Alkie, Tamiru N, Byrne, Alexander M. P, Jones, Megan E. B, Mollett, Benjamin C, Bourque, Laura, Lung, Oliver, James, Joe, Yason, Carmencita, Banyard, Ashley C, Sullivan, Daniel, Signore, Anthony V, Lang, Andrew S, Baker, Meghan, Dawe, Beverly, Brown, Ian H, Berhane, Yohannes

“…In December 2022 and January 2023, we isolated clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 high-pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) viruses from six American crows (Corvus…”
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Efficient and Informative Laboratory Testing for Rapid Confirmation of H5N1 (Clade 2.3.4.4) High-Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Outbreaks in the United Kingdom by Slomka, Marek J, Reid, Scott M, Byrne, Alexander M P, Coward, Vivien J, Seekings, James, Cooper, Jayne L, Peers-Dent, Jacob, Agyeman-Dua, Eric, de Silva, Dilhani, Hansen, Rowena D E, Banyard, Ashley C, Brown, Ian H

“…During the early stages of the UK 2021-2022 H5N1 high-pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV) epizootic in commercial poultry, 12 infected premises (IPs)…”
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Evaluating the Impact of Low-Pathogenicity Avian Influenza H6N1 Outbreaks in United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland Poultry Farms during 2020 by McMenamy, Michael J, McKenna, Robyn, Bailie, Valerie B, Cunningham, Ben, Jeffers, Adam, McCullough, Kelly, Forsythe, Catherine, Cuartero, Laura Garza, Flynn, Orla, Byrne, Christina, Connaghan, Emily, Moriarty, John, Fanning, June, Ronan, Stephanie, Barrett, Damien, Fusaro, Alice, Monne, Isabella, Terregino, Calogero, James, Joe, Byrne, Alexander M P, Lean, Fabian Z X, Núñez, Alejandro, Reid, Scott M, Hansen, Rowena, Brown, Ian H, Banyard, Ashley C, Lemon, Ken

“…In January 2020, increased mortality was reported in a small broiler breeder flock in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. Gross pathological findings included…”
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Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant (B.1.617.2) in Domestic Dogs and Zoo Tigers in England and Jersey during 2021 by Seekings, Amanda H, Shipley, Rebecca, Byrne, Alexander M P, Shukla, Shweta, Golding, Megan, Amaya-Cuesta, Joan, Goharriz, Hooman, Vitores, Ana Gómez, Lean, Fabian Z X, James, Joe, Núñez, Alejandro, Breed, Alistair, Frost, Andrew, Balzer, Jörg, Brown, Ian H, Brookes, Sharon M, McElhinney, Lorraine M

“…Reverse zoonotic transmission events of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have been described since the start of the pandemic, and…”
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Genetic Analysis of H5N1 High-Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Virus following a Mass Mortality Event in Wild Geese on the Solway Firth by Ross, Craig S, Byrne, Alexander M P, Mahmood, Sahar, Thomas, Saumya, Reid, Scott, Freath, Lorna, Griffin, Larry R, Falchieri, Marco, Holmes, Paul, Goldsmith, Nick, Shaw, Jessica M, MacGugan, Alastair, Aegerter, James, Hansen, Rowena, Brown, Ian H, Banyard, Ashley C

“…The United Kingdom (UK) and Europe have seen successive outbreaks of H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b high-pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV) since 2020 peaking in…”
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Detection of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus H5N1 Clade 2.3.4.4b in Great Skuas: A Species of Conservation Concern in Great Britain by Banyard, Ashley C, Lean, Fabian Z X, Robinson, Caroline, Howie, Fiona, Tyler, Glen, Nisbet, Craig, Seekings, James, Meyer, Stephanie, Whittard, Elliot, Ashpitel, Henry F, Bas, Mehmet, Byrne, Alexander M P, Lewis, Tom, James, Joe, Stephan, Levon, Lewis, Nicola S, Brown, Ian H, Hansen, Rowena D E, Reid, Scott M

“…The UK and Europe have seen successive outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza across the 2020/21 and 2021/22 autumn/winter seasons. Understanding both…”
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Intranasal Infection of Ferrets with SARS-CoV-2 as a Model for Asymptomatic Human Infection by Everett, Helen E, Lean, Fabian Z X, Byrne, Alexander M P, van Diemen, Pauline M, Rhodes, Shelley, James, Joe, Mollett, Benjamin, Coward, Vivien J, Skinner, Paul, Warren, Caroline J, Bewley, Kevin R, Watson, Samantha, Hurley, Shellene, Ryan, Kathryn A, Hall, Yper, Simmons, Hugh, Núñez, Alejandro, Carroll, Miles W, Brown, Ian H, Brookes, Sharon M

“…Ferrets were experimentally inoculated with SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-related coronavirus 2) to assess infection dynamics and host…”
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Coinfection of Chickens with H9N2 and H7N9 Avian Influenza Viruses Leads to Emergence of Reassortant H9N9 Virus with Increased Fitness for Poultry and a Zoonotic Potential by Bhat, Sushant, James, Joe, Sadeyen, Jean-Remy, Mahmood, Sahar, Everest, Holly J, Chang, Pengxiang, Walsh, Sarah K, Byrne, Alexander M P, Mollett, Benjamin, Lean, Fabian, Sealy, Joshua E, Shelton, Holly, Slomka, Marek J, Brookes, Sharon M, Iqbal, Munir

“…An H7N9 low-pathogenicity avian influenza virus (LPAIV) emerged in 2013 through genetic reassortment between H9N2 and other LPAIVs circulating in birds in…”
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Unexpected infection outcomes of China-origin H7N9 low pathogenicity avian influenza virus in turkeys by Slomka, Marek J., Seekings, Amanda H., Mahmood, Sahar, Thomas, Saumya, Puranik, Anita, Watson, Samantha, Byrne, Alexander M. P., Hicks, Daniel, Nunez, Alejandro, Brown, Ian H., Brookes, Sharon M.

“…The China-origin H7N9 low pathogenicity avian influenza virus (LPAIV) emerged as a zoonotic threat in 2013 where it continues to circulate in live poultry…”
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Controls on the Width of Tropical Precipitation and Its Contraction Under Global Warming by Donohoe, A., Atwood, A. R., Byrne, M. P.

“…Climate models robustly and unanimously simulate narrowing of the intense tropical precipitation under greenhouse gas forcing. We argue that the meridional…”
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Rapid mortality in captive bush dogs ( Speothos venaticus ) caused by influenza A of avian origin (H5N1) at a wildlife collection in the United Kingdom by Falchieri, Marco, Reid, Scott M, Dastderji, Akbar, Cracknell, Jonathan, Warren, Caroline J, Mollett, Benjamin C, Peers-Dent, Jacob, Schlachter, Audra-Lynne D, Mcginn, Natalie, Hepple, Richard, Thomas, Saumya, Ridout, Susan, Quayle, Jen, Pizzi, Romain, Núñez, Alejandro, Byrne, Alexander M P, James, Joe, Banyard, Ashley C

“…Europe has suffered unprecedented epizootics of high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 since Autumn 2021. As well as impacting upon…”
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A moist‐thermal quasi‐geostrophic model for monsoon depressions by Chaudhri, A. K., Byrne, M. P., Scott, R. K.

“…Monsoon depressions (MDs) are synoptic‐scale storms that occur during the summer phase of the global monsoon cycle and whose dynamical mechanisms remain…”
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A multi-species, multi-pathogen avian viral disease outbreak event: Investigating potential for virus transmission at the wild bird - poultry interface by Reid, Scott M, Byrne, Alexander M P, Lean, Fabian Z X, Ross, Craig S, Pascu, Andrei, Hepple, Richard, Dominguez, Maria, Frost, Susanne, Coward, Vivien J, Núñez, Alejandro, James, Joe, Stephan, Levon, Aegerter, James N, Brown, Ian H, Banyard, Ashley C

“…A free-range organic broiler ( ) premises in Staffordshire was infected by high pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N8 during the 2020-2021 epizootic…”
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Emergence of High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Virus H5N1 Clade 2.3.4.4b in Wild Birds and Poultry in Botswana by Letsholo, Samantha L, James, Joe, Meyer, Stephanie M, Byrne, Alexander M P, Reid, Scott M, Settypalli, Tirumala B K, Datta, Sneha, Oarabile, Letlhogile, Kemolatlhe, Obakeng, Pebe, Kgakgamatso T, Mafonko, Bruce R, Kgotlele, Tebogo J, Kumile, Kago, Modise, Boitumelo, Thanda, Carter, Nyange, John F C, Marobela-Raborokgwe, Chandapiwa, Cattoli, Giovanni, Lamien, Charles E, Brown, Ian H, Dundon, William G, Banyard, Ashley C

“…Numerous outbreaks of high-pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) were reported during 2020-2021. In Africa, H5Nx has been detected in Benin, Burkina Faso,…”
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H7N7 Avian Influenza Virus Mutation from Low to High Pathogenicity on a Layer Chicken Farm in the UK by Byrne, Alexander M P, Reid, Scott M, Seekings, Amanda H, Núñez, Alejandro, Obeso Prieto, Ana B, Ridout, Susan, Warren, Caroline J, Puranik, Anita, Ceeraz, Vanessa, Essen, Stephen, Slomka, Marek J, Banks, Jill, Brown, Ian H, Brookes, Sharon M

“…Avian influenza virus (AIV) subtypes H5 and H7 are capable of mutating from low to high pathogenicity strains, causing high mortality in poultry with…”
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Investigating the Genetic Diversity of H5 Avian Influenza Viruses in the United Kingdom from 2020-2022 by Byrne, Alexander M P, James, Joe, Mollett, Benjamin C, Meyer, Stephanie M, Lewis, Thomas, Czepiel, Magdalena, Seekings, Amanda H, Mahmood, Sahar, Thomas, Saumya S, Ross, Craig S, Byrne, Dominic J F, McMenamy, Michael J, Bailie, Valerie, Lemon, Ken, Hansen, Rowena D E, Falchieri, Marco, Lewis, Nicola S, Reid, Scott M, Brown, Ian H, Banyard, Ashley C

“…Since 2020, the United Kingdom and Europe have experienced annual epizootics of high-pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV). The first epizootic, during…”
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Tropical tropospheric warming pattern explained by shifts in convective heating in the Matsuno–Gill model by Keil, P., Schmidt, H., Stevens, B., Byrne, M. P., Segura, H., Putrasahan, D.

“…Horizontal temperature gradients in the tropical free troposphere are fairly weak, and tropical tropospheric warming is usually treated as uniform. However, we…”
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Ducks Are Susceptible to Infection with a Range of Doses of H5N8 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus (2016, Clade 2.3.4.4b) and Are Largely Resistant to Virus-Specific Mortality, but Efficiently Transmit Infection to Contact Turkeys by Slomka, Marek J, Puranik, Anita, Mahmood, Sahar, Thomas, Saumya S, Seekings, Amanda H, Byrne, Alexander M. P, Núñez, Alejandro, Bianco, Carlo, Mollett, Benjamin C, Watson, Samantha, Brown, Ian H, Brookes, Sharon M

“…Widespread H5N8 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV; clade 2.3.4.4b) infections occurred in wild birds and poultry across Europe during winter…”
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