Structural, photocatalytic and electroconductive properties of bismuth-substituted CaMoO4
The Ca1−3xBi2xФxMoO4 system (0.025 ≤ x ≤ 0.30, where Ф represents cation vacancies) was synthesized and studied. The 0.025 = x ≤ 0.15 compositions show a tetragonal defect scheelite structure. Powder X-ray and neutron diffraction patterns for compositions with 0.15 < x ≤ 0.225 exhibit...
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Published in: | Journal of solid state chemistry Vol. 291; p. 121627 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier Inc
01-11-2020
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The Ca1−3xBi2xФxMoO4 system (0.025 ≤ x ≤ 0.30, where Ф represents cation vacancies) was synthesized and studied. The 0.025 = x ≤ 0.15 compositions show a tetragonal defect scheelite structure. Powder X-ray and neutron diffraction patterns for compositions with 0.15 < x ≤ 0.225 exhibit a tetragonal supercell with asup ≈ √5a, csup ≈ c where a and c are the tetragonal scheelite cell parameters. Transmission electron microscopy shows that Ca0.4Bi0.4MoO4, crystals consist of three crystallographic domains: (1) defect scheelite; (2) tetragonal superlattice and (3) incommensurately modulated. Photocatalytic properties were studied using Rhodamine B water solutions under UV light. Catalytic activity increases with increasing Bi content. The conductivity of 0.15 < x ≤ 0.225 compositions is 10−7 to 10−8 S cm−1 in the range 500–650 °C, while compositions in the range 0.025 = x ≤ 0.15 show conductivity values from 10−3 to 10−8 S cm−1 from 500 to 800 °C.
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•Ca1−3xBi2xФxMoO4 (0.025 ≤ x ≤ 0.15) shows a defect scheelite structure.•Ca1−3xBi2xФxMoO4 (0.15 < x ≤ 0.225) exhibits a supercell with asup ≈ √5a, csup ≈ c.•Three types of domains in Ca0.4Bi0.4MoO4 microcrystals were found by TEM.•The photocatalytic activity of Ca1−3xBi2xФxMoO4 for RhB oxidation increases with x. |
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ISSN: | 0022-4596 1095-726X |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121627 |