Search Results - "Burns, David N"
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Effect of oil palm sustainability certification on deforestation and fire in Indonesia
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (02-01-2018)“…Many major corporations and countries have made commitments to purchase or produce only “sustainable” palm oil, a commodity responsible for substantial…”
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Uptake of pre-exposure prophylaxis, sexual practices, and HIV incidence in men and transgender women who have sex with men: a cohort study
Published in The Lancet infectious diseases (01-09-2014)“…Summary Background The effect of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) depends on uptake, adherence, and sexual practices. We aimed to assess these factors in a…”
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3
Rethinking Prevention of HIV Type 1 Infection
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (15-09-2010)“…Research on the prevention of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection is at a critical juncture. Major methodological challenges to performing…”
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Assessing the potential for unaccounted emissions from bioenergy and the implications for forests: The United States and global
Published in Global change biology. Bioenergy (01-03-2022)“…Development of the bioenergy sector is being actively pursued in many countries as a means to reduce climate change and fulfill international climate…”
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5
Two Randomized Trials of Neutralizing Antibodies to Prevent HIV-1 Acquisition
Published in The New England journal of medicine (18-03-2021)“…Two phase 2 trials assessed the efficacy and safety of intravenous infusions of a broadly neutralizing antibody, VRCO1, to prevent HIV-1 infection. VRC01 did…”
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Effect of Universal Testing and Treatment on HIV Incidence — HPTN 071 (PopART)
Published in The New England journal of medicine (18-07-2019)“…HIV treatment has benefits to the patient, but does it decrease community HIV transmission as well? In this community-randomized trial in Zambia and South…”
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Engaging men in HIV treatment and prevention
Published in The Lancet (British edition) (01-12-2018)“…Despite these reasons for optimism, unless we move beyond the status quo, the global community will fall far below the goal of ending AIDS.1,2 The vital step…”
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Preexposure Chemoprophylaxis for HIV Prevention in Men Who Have Sex with Men
Published in The New England journal of medicine (30-12-2010)“…In this study, 2499 HIV-seronegative men or transgender women who were at high risk for HIV acquisition were enrolled in a trial of daily emtricitabine plus…”
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Changes in renal function associated with oral emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis
Published in AIDS (London) (27-03-2014)“…OBJECTIVE:Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) pre-exposure prophylaxis decreases sexual acquisition of HIV infection. We sought to evaluate the renal safety of…”
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A scalable, integrated intervention to engage people who inject drugs in HIV care and medication-assisted treatment (HPTN 074): a randomised, controlled phase 3 feasibility and efficacy study
Published in The Lancet (British edition) (01-09-2018)“…People who inject drugs (PWID) have a high incidence of HIV, little access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and medication-assisted treatment (MAT), and high…”
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Mapping and Monitoring Zero-Deforestation Commitments
Published in Bioscience (01-10-2021)“…Abstract A growing number of companies have announced zero-deforestation commitments (ZDCs) to eliminate commodities produced at the expense of forests from…”
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Infusion Reactions After Receiving the Broadly Neutralizing Antibody VRC01 or Placebo to Reduce HIV-1 Acquisition: Results From the Phase 2b Antibody-Mediated Prevention Randomized Trials
Published in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) (01-04-2022)“…The antibody-mediated prevention (AMP) studies (HVTN 703/HPTN 081 and HVTN 704/HPTN 085) are harmonized phase 2b trials to assess HIV prevention efficacy and…”
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Role of Oral Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in Current and Future HIV Prevention Strategies
Published in Current HIV/AIDS reports (01-12-2014)“…Treatment as prevention is expected to have a major role in reducing HIV incidence, but other prevention interventions will also be required to bring the…”
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Does ART prevent HIV transmission among MSM?
Published in AIDS (London) (28-11-2012)“…To review the evidence for antiretroviral 'treatment as prevention' for HIV transmission among MSM. We reviewed studies that assess the biological plausibility…”
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Variation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Viral RNA Levels in the Female Genital Tract: Implications for Applying Measurements to Individual Women
Published in The Journal of infectious diseases (01-11-2001)“…The short-term detection and variability of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) RNA level was assessed in the blood plasma and genital tracts of 55…”
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Expanding Substance Use Treatment Options for HIV Prevention With Buprenorphine–Naloxone: HIV Prevention Trials Network 058
Published in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) (15-04-2015)“…BACKGROUND:Injection opioid use plays a significant role in the transmission of HIV infection in many communities and several regions of the world. Access to…”
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Toward an endgame: finding and engaging people unaware of their HIV-1 infection in treatment and prevention
Published in AIDS research and human retroviruses (01-03-2014)“…Epidemic modeling suggests that a major scale-up in HIV treatment could have a dramatic impact on HIV incidence. This has led both researchers and policymakers…”
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Demographics of sources of HIV-1 transmission in Zambia: a molecular epidemiology analysis in the HPTN 071 PopART study
Published in The Lancet. Microbe (01-01-2024)“…In the last decade, universally available antiretroviral therapy (ART) has led to greatly improved health and survival of people living with HIV in sub-Saharan…”
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Regional differences between people who inject drugs in an HIV prevention trial integrating treatment and prevention (HPTN 074): a baseline analysis
Published in Journal of the International AIDS Society (01-10-2018)“…Introduction People who inject drugs (PWID) experience high HIV incidence and face significant barriers to engagement in HIV care and substance use treatment…”
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Engaging People Who Inject Drugs Living With HIV in Antiretroviral Treatment and Medication for Opioid Use Disorder: Extended Follow-up of HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) 074
Published in Open forum infectious diseases (01-08-2021)“…Abstract Background People who inject drugs (PWID) living with HIV experience inadequate access to antiretroviral treatment (ART) and medication for opioid use…”
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