Enrolment and programmatic trends and predictors of antiretroviral therapy initiation from president's emergency plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)-supported public HIV care and treatment sites in rural Mozambique

Many countries in sub-Saharan Africa have made antiretroviral therapy (ART) available in urban settings, but the progress of treatment expansion into rural Africa has been slower. We analysed routine data for patients enrolled in a rural HIV treatment programme in Zambézia Province, Mozambique (1 Ju...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	International journal of STD & AIDS Vol. 22; no. 11; p. 621
Main Authors:	Moon, T D, Burlison, J R, Blevins, M, Shepherd, B E, Baptista, A, Sidat, M, Vergara, A E, Vermund, S H
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	England 01-11-2011
Subjects:	Adult Africa Age Factors Anti-HIV Agents - administration & dosage Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active - methods CD4 Lymphocyte Count Drug Utilization - statistics & numerical data Education - statistics & numerical data Female Health Services Accessibility - statistics & numerical data HIV Infections - drug therapy HIV Infections - epidemiology HIV Infections - pathology Humans In Vitro Techniques Male Mozambique - epidemiology Rural Population Mozambique Africa
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Summary:	Many countries in sub-Saharan Africa have made antiretroviral therapy (ART) available in urban settings, but the progress of treatment expansion into rural Africa has been slower. We analysed routine data for patients enrolled in a rural HIV treatment programme in Zambézia Province, Mozambique (1 June 2006 through 30 March 2009). There were 12,218 patients who were ≥15 years old enrolled (69% women). Median age was 25 years for women and 31 years for men. Older age and higher level of education were strongly predictive of ART initiation (P < 0.001). Patients with a CD4+ count of 350 cells/μL versus 50 cells/μL were less likely to begin ART (odds ratio [OR]: 0.19, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.16-0.23). In rural sub-Saharan Africa, HIV testing, linkage to care, logistics for ART initiation and fears among some patients to take ART require specialized planning to maximize successes. Sustainability will require improved health manpower, infrastructure, stable funding, continuous drug supplies, patient record systems and, most importantly, community engagement.
ISSN:	1758-1052
DOI:	10.1258/ijsa.2011.010442