Search Results - "Brown, Sheldon"
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HIV infection and the risk of acute myocardial infarction
Published in JAMA internal medicine (22-04-2013)“…Whether people infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are at an increased risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) compared with uninfected people…”
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HIV Infection and Risk for Incident Pulmonary Diseases in the Combination Antiretroviral Therapy Era
Published in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine (01-02-2011)“…In aging HIV-infected populations comorbid diseases are important determinants of morbidity and mortality. Pulmonary diseases have not been systematically…”
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HIV Infection, Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Profile, and Risk for Acute Myocardial Infarction
Published in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) (01-02-2015)“…BACKGROUND:Traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors (CVDRFs) increase the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) among HIV-infected (HIV+)…”
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A Low Peripheral Blood CD4/CD8 Ratio Is Associated with Pulmonary Emphysema in HIV
Published in PloS one (25-01-2017)“…The prevalence of emphysema is higher among HIV-infected (HIV+) individuals compared to HIV-uninfected persons. While greater tobacco use contributes,…”
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Hepatic decompensation in antiretroviral-treated patients co-infected with HIV and hepatitis C virus compared with hepatitis C virus-monoinfected patients: a cohort study
Published in Annals of internal medicine (18-03-2014)“…The incidence and determinants of hepatic decompensation have been incompletely examined among patients co-infected with HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) in the…”
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Vitamins A & D inhibit the growth of mycobacteria in radiometric culture
Published in PloS one (03-01-2012)“…The role of vitamins in the combat of disease is usually conceptualized as acting by modulating the immune response of an infected, eukaryotic host. We…”
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Association of Viral Suppression With Lower AIDS-Defining and Non-AIDS-Defining Cancer Incidence in HIV-Infected Veterans: A Prospective Cohort Study
Published in Annals of internal medicine (17-07-2018)“…Viral suppression is a primary marker of HIV treatment success. Persons with HIV are at increased risk for AIDS-defining cancer (ADC) and several types of…”
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Increased Risk of Radiographic Emphysema in HIV Is Associated With Elevated Soluble CD14 and Nadir CD4
Published in Chest (01-12-2014)“…Abstract BACKGROUND: The association between HIV and emphysema remains incompletely understood. We sought to determine whether HIV is an independent risk…”
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HIV status and the risk of ischemic stroke among men
Published in Neurology (12-05-2015)“…OBJECTIVE:Given conflicting data regarding the association of HIV infection and ischemic stroke risk, we sought to determine whether HIV infection conferred an…”
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Influence of Cancer on COVID-19 Incidence, Outcomes, and Vaccine Effectiveness: A Prospective Cohort Study of U.S. Veterans
Published in Seminars in oncology (01-10-2022)“…Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been a constant health threat since its emergence. Amongst risk factors proposed, a diagnosis of cancer has been…”
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Incidence, Etiology, and Severity of Acute Gastroenteritis Among Prospectively Enrolled Patients in 4 Veterans Affairs Hospitals and Outpatient Centers, 2016–2018
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (02-11-2021)“…Abstract Background Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) burden, etiology, and severity in adults is not well characterized. We implemented a multisite AGE surveillance…”
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HIV as an independent risk factor for incident lung cancer
Published in AIDS (London) (15-05-2012)“…It is unclear whether the elevated rate of lung cancer among HIV-infected persons is due to biological effects of HIV, surveillance bias, or excess smoking. We…”
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Time trends in cancer incidence in persons living with HIV/AIDS in the antiretroviral therapy era: 1997–2012
Published in AIDS (London) (17-07-2016)“…OBJECTIVE:Utilizing the Veterans Aging Cohort Study, the largest HIV cohort in North America, we conducted one of the few comprehensive comparisons of cancer…”
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Prostate Cancer Screening and Incidence among Aging Persons Living with HIV
Published in The Journal of urology (01-02-2022)“…The risk of prostate cancer among persons living with human immunodeficiency virus (PWH) is not well understood and may be obscured by different opportunities…”
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Efficacy of Extended-Release Naltrexone on HIV-Related and Drinking Outcomes Among HIV-Positive Patients: A Randomized-Controlled Trial
Published in AIDS and behavior (01-01-2019)“…We sought to test the efficacy of extended-release naltrexone (XR-NTX) on HIV-related and drinking outcomes. From April 2011-February 2015, we conducted a…”
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"One-Two Punch": Synergistic ß-Lactam Combinations for Mycobacterium abscessus and Target Redundancy in the Inhibition of Peptidoglycan Synthesis Enzymes
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (20-10-2021)“…Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. abscessus is one of the most difficult pathogens to treat and its incidence in disease is increasing. Dual β-lactam combinations…”
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Effectiveness of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines against Omicron and Delta variants in a matched test-negative case–control study among US veterans
Published in BMJ open (01-08-2022)“…ObjectiveTo estimate the effectiveness of messenger RNA (mRNA) booster doses during the period of Delta and Omicron variant dominance.DesignWe conducted a…”
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Findings in asymptomatic HIV-infected patients undergoing chest computed tomography testing: implications for lung cancer screening
Published in AIDS (London) (24-04-2014)“…BACKGROUND:HIV-infected persons have a two-fold to five-fold increased unadjusted risk of lung cancer. In the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST), computed…”
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Trends in Incidence of Norovirus-associated Acute Gastroenteritis in 4 Veterans Affairs Medical Center Populations in the United States, 2011–2015
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (01-01-2020)“…Abstract Background Norovirus is an important cause of epidemic acute gastroenteritis (AGE), yet the burden of endemic disease in adults has not been well…”
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Immunological and infectious risk factors for lung cancer in US veterans with HIV: a longitudinal cohort study
Published in The lancet HIV (01-02-2017)“…Summary Background HIV infection is independently associated with risk of lung cancer, but few data exist for the relation between longitudinal measurements of…”
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