Search Results - "Brosschot, Jos"

Generalized Unsafety Theory of Stress: Unsafe Environments and Conditions, and the Default Stress Response by Brosschot, Jos F, Verkuil, Bart, Thayer, Julian F

“…Prolonged physiological stress responses form an important risk factor for disease. According to neurobiological and evolution-theoretical insights the stress…”
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Markers of chronic stress: Prolonged physiological activation and (un)conscious perseverative cognition by Brosschot, Jos F.

“…In daily life, not stressful events themselves but their sustained cognitive representation is likely to cause prolonged physiological activity, which is…”
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Physiological Concomitants of Perseverative Cognition: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Ottaviani, Cristina, Thayer, Julian F., Verkuil, Bart, Lonigro, Antonia, Medea, Barbara, Couyoumdjian, Alessandro, Brosschot, Jos F.

“…Rumination about the past and worries about the future (perseverative cognition) are extremely common, although pervasive and distressing, dysfunctional…”
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Exposed to events that never happen: Generalized unsafety, the default stress response, and prolonged autonomic activity by Brosschot, Jos F., Verkuil, Bart, Thayer, Julian F.

“…•The stress response is a default response, it is ‘always there’; it is not generated but disinhibited.•This default response is under tonic prefrontal…”
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The relationship of autonomic imbalance, heart rate variability and cardiovascular disease risk factors by Thayer, Julian F, Yamamoto, Shelby S, Brosschot, Jos F

“…Abstract Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. The understanding of the risk factors for CVD may yield important…”
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Heart rate variability mediates the link between rumination and depressive symptoms: A longitudinal study by Carnevali, Luca, Thayer, Julian F., Brosschot, Jos F., Ottaviani, Cristina

“…Ruminative thinking about negative feelings has been prospectively associated with increases in depressive symptoms and heightened risk for new onsets of major…”
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The Default Response to Uncertainty and the Importance of Perceived Safety in Anxiety and Stress: An Evolution-theoretical Perspective by Brosschot, Jos F, Verkuil, Bart, Thayer, Julian F

“…Highlights • Anxiety, or more general the stress response is a default response to uncertainty. • This default response is under tonic inhibition as long as…”
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Better Safe Than Sorry: A Common Signature of General Vulnerability for Psychopathology by Van den Bergh, Omer, Brosschot, Jos, Critchley, Hugo, Thayer, Julian F., Ottaviani, Cristina

“…Several labels, such as neuroticism, negative emotionality, and dispositional negativity, indicate a broad dimension of psychopathology. However, largely…”
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Reduced Heart Rate Variability in Patients With Medically Unexplained Physical Symptoms: A Meta-Analysis of HF-HRV and RMSSD by Vreijling, Sarah R., Troudart, Yael, Brosschot, Jos F.

“…Medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS) and related syndromes are common and place a substantial burden on both patients and society. Chronic…”
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Changing Mental Health and Positive Psychological Well-Being Using Ecological Momentary Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis by Versluis, Anke, Verkuil, Bart, Spinhoven, Philip, van der Ploeg, Melanie M, Brosschot, Jos F

“…Mental health problems are highly prevalent, and there is need for the self-management of (mental) health. Ecological momentary interventions (EMIs) can be…”
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Effects of Worry Postponement on Daily Worry: a Meta-Analysis by Dippel, Annika, Brosschot, Jos F., Verkuil, Bart

“…Worry postponement, also called stimulus control, is a simple and easy to administer intervention that often forms part of cognitive-behavioural treatments for…”
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The perseverative cognition hypothesis: A review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and health by Brosschot, Jos F., Gerin, William, Thayer, Julian F.

“…Perseverative cognition, as manifested in worry and rumination, is a common response to stress, but biopsychological models of stress and health have largely…”
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The effects of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation on conditioned fear extinction in humans by Burger, Andreas M., Verkuil, Bart, Van Diest, Ilse, Van der Does, Willem, Thayer, Julian F., Brosschot, Jos F.

“…•First study to assess effects of tVNS on fear conditioning in humans.•tVNS accelerates explicit fear extinction.•tVNS did not affect retention or…”
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Conscious and unconscious perseverative cognition: Is a large part of prolonged physiological activity due to unconscious stress? by Brosschot, Jos F, Verkuil, Bart, Thayer, Julian F

“…Abstract Prolonged physiological activity is believed to be a key factor mediating between stress and later disease outcomes. Few studies, however, have…”
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Prolonged Non-metabolic Heart Rate Variability Reduction as a Physiological Marker of Psychological Stress in Daily Life by Verkuil, Bart, Brosschot, Jos F., Tollenaar, Marieke S., Lane, Richard D., Thayer, Julian F.

“…Background Prolonged cardiac activity that exceeds metabolic needs can be detrimental for somatic health. Psychological stress could result in such “additional…”
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Daily worry is related to low heart rate variability during waking and the subsequent nocturnal sleep period by Brosschot, Jos F., Van Dijk, Eduard, Thayer, Julian F.

“…Stress and anxiety are risk factors for cardiovascular (CV) disease. Worry might be a mediator of their risks by prolonging their cognitive representation and…”
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Ever at the ready for events that never happen by Brosschot, Jos F.

“…Stress, whether daily stress, work stress or traumatic stress, is unhealthy. This lecture covers three recent theoretical approaches in explaining the…”
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Psychosomatics and psychopathology: looking up and down from the brain by Thayer, Julian F., Brosschot, Jos F.

“…The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a role in a wide range of somatic and mental diseases. Using a model of neurovisceral integration, this article…”
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Peripheral physiological responses to subliminally presented negative affective stimuli: A systematic review by van der Ploeg, Melanie M., Brosschot, Jos F., Versluis, Anke, Verkuil, Bart

“…•Subliminal negative affective stimuli may affect peripheral physiological parameters of health.•We reviewed 65 studies testing cardiovascular, electrodermal,…”
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Expanding stress theory: Prolonged activation and perseverative cognition by Brosschot, Jos F., Pieper, Suzanne, Thayer, Julian F.

“…Several theories of the stress-disease link have now incorporated prolonged activation. This article argues that these theories still lack an important…”
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