Search Results - "British journal of psychiatry"

Prevalence of antenatal and postnatal anxiety: Systematic review and meta-analysis by Dennis, Cindy-Lee, Falah-Hassani, Kobra, Shiri, Rahman

“…Maternal anxiety negatively influences child outcomes. Reliable estimates have not been established because of varying published prevalence rates. To establish…”
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Depression and hopelessness as risk factors for suicide ideation, attempts and death: meta-analysis of longitudinal studies by Ribeiro, Jessica D., Huang, Xieyining, Fox, Kathryn R., Franklin, Joseph C.

“…Many studies have documented robust relationships between depression and hopelessness and subsequent suicidal thoughts and behaviours; however, much weaker and…”
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Mental health and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: longitudinal analyses of adults in the UK COVID-19 Mental Health & Wellbeing study by O'Connor, Rory C., Wetherall, Karen, Cleare, Seonaid, McClelland, Heather, Melson, Ambrose J., Niedzwiedz, Claire L., O'Carroll, Ronan E., O'Connor, Daryl B., Platt, Steve, Scowcroft, Elizabeth, Watson, Billy, Zortea, Tiago, Ferguson, Eamonn, Robb, Kathryn A.

“…The effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the population's mental health and well-being are likely to be profound and long lasting. To investigate…”
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Undertreatment of people with major depressive disorder in 21 countries by Thornicroft, Graham, Chatterji, Somnath, Evans-Lacko, Sara, Gruber, Michael, Sampson, Nancy, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura, Borges, Guilherme, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, de Almeida, Jose Miguel Caldas, Florescu, Silvia, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, He, Yanling, Hinkov, Hristo, Karam, Elie, Kawakami, Norito, Lee, Sing, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Piazza, Marina, Posada-Villa, Jose, de Galvis, Yolanda Torres, Kessler, Ronald C.

“…Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a leading cause of disability worldwide. To examine the: (a) 12-month prevalence of DSM-IV MDD; (b) proportion aware that…”
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Social support and protection from depression: systematic review of current findings in Western countries by Gariépy, Geneviève, Honkaniemi, Helena, Quesnel-Vallée, Amélie

“…Numerous studies report an association between social support and protection from depression, but no systematic review or meta-analysis exists on this topic…”
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Childhood maltreatment and characteristics of adult depression: Meta-analysis by Nelson, Janna, Klumparendt, Anne, Doebler, Philipp, Ehring, Thomas

“…Childhood maltreatment has been discussed as a risk factor for the development and maintenance of depression. To examine the relationship between childhood…”
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Treatment-resistant depression and peripheral C-reactive protein by Chamberlain, Samuel R., Cavanagh, Jonathan, de Boer, Peter, Mondelli, Valeria, Jones, Declan N.C., Drevets, Wayne C., Cowen, Philip J., Harrison, Neil A., Pointon, Linda, Pariante, Carmine M., Bullmore, Edward T.

“…C-reactive protein (CRP) is a candidate biomarker for major depressive disorder (MDD), but it is unclear how peripheral CRP levels relate to the heterogeneous…”
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Premature mortality in autism spectrum disorder by Hirvikoski, Tatja, Mittendorfer-Rutz, Ellenor, Boman, Marcus, Larsson, Henrik, Lichtenstein, Paul, Bölte, Sven

“…Mortality has been suggested to be increased in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). To examine both all-cause and cause-specific mortality in ASD, as well as…”
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Association between mental health-related stigma and active help-seeking: systematic review and meta-analysis by Schnyder, Nina, Panczak, Radoslaw, Groth, Nicola, Schultze-Lutter, Frauke

“…Mental disorders create high individual and societal costs and burden, partly because help-seeking is often delayed or completely avoided. Stigma related to…”
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Incidence and outcomes of eating disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic by Taquet, Maxime, Geddes, John R, Luciano, Sierra, Harrison, Paul J

“…There are concerns that eating disorders have become commoner during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Using the electronic health records of…”
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Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in two longitudinal UK population cohorts by Kwong, Alex S. F., Pearson, Rebecca M., Adams, Mark J., Northstone, Kate, Tilling, Kate, Smith, Daniel, Fawns-Ritchie, Chloe, Bould, Helen, Warne, Naomi, Zammit, Stanley, Gunnell, David J., Moran, Paul A., Micali, Nadia, Reichenberg, Abraham, Hickman, Matthew, Rai, Dheeraj, Haworth, Simon, Campbell, Archie, Altschul, Drew, Flaig, Robin, McIntosh, Andrew M., Lawlor, Deborah A., Porteous, David, Timpson, Nicholas J.

“…The COVID-19 pandemic and mitigation measures are likely to have a marked effect on mental health. It is important to use longitudinal data to improve…”
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Rates of treatment-resistant schizophrenia from first-episode cohorts: systematic review and meta-analysis by Siskind, Dan, Orr, Stacy, Sinha, Surabhi, Yu, Ou, Brijball, Bhavna, Warren, Nicola, MacCabe, James H, Smart, Sophie E, Kisely, Steve

“…Treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS) is associated with high levels of functional impairment, healthcare usage and societal costs. Cross-sectional studies…”
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Clozapine v. first- and second-generation antipsychotics in treatment-refractory schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis by Siskind, Dan, McCartney, Lara, Goldschlager, Romi, Kisely, Steve

“…Although clozapine is the 'gold standard' for treatment-refractory schizophrenia, meta-analyses of clozapine for this condition are lacking. We conducted a…”
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The prevalence of personality disorders in the community: a global systematic review and meta-analysis by Winsper, Catherine, Bilgin, Ayten, Thompson, Andrew, Marwaha, Steven, Chanen, Andrew M, Singh, Swaran P, Wang, Ariel, Furtado, Vivek

“…Personality disorders are now internationally recognised as a mental health priority. Nevertheless, there are no systematic reviews examining the global…”
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Mortality gap for people with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: UK-based cohort study 2000–2014 by Hayes, Joseph F., Marston, Louise, Walters, Kate, King, Michael B., Osborn, David P. J.

“…Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia are associated with increased mortality relative to the general population. There is an international emphasis on decreasing…”
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Remission and recovery from first-episode psychosis in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of long-term outcome studies by Lally, John, Ajnakina, Olesya, Stubbs, Brendon, Cullinane, Michael, Murphy, Kieran C., Gaughran, Fiona, Murray, Robin M.

“…Remission and recovery rates for people with first-episode psychosis (FEP) remain uncertain. To assess pooled prevalence rates of remission and recovery in FEP…”
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Dietary intake of people with severe mental illness: systematic review and meta-analysis by Teasdale, Scott B., Ward, Philip B., Samaras, Katherine, Firth, Joseph, Stubbs, Brendon, Tripodi, Elise, Burrows, Tracy L.

“…Severe mental illness (SMI) is thought to be associated with lower diet quality and adverse eating behaviours contributing towards physical health disparities…”
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Predicting suicidal behaviours using clinical instruments: Systematic review and meta-analysis of positive predictive values for risk scales by Carter, Gregory, Milner, Allison, McGill, Katie, Pirkis, Jane, Kapur, Nav, Spittal, Matthew J.

“…Prediction of suicidal behaviour is an aspirational goal for clinicians and policy makers; with patients classified as 'high risk' to be preferentially…”
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Predicting suicide following self-harm: systematic review of risk factors and risk scales by Chan, Melissa K. Y., Bhatti, Henna, Meader, Nick, Stockton, Sarah, Evans, Jonathan, O'Connor, Rory C., Kapur, Nav, Kendall, Tim

“…People with a history of self-harm are at a far greater risk of suicide than the general population. However, the relationship between self-harm and suicide is…”
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Rates of post-traumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed children and adolescents: meta-analysis by Alisic, Eva, Zalta, Alyson K., van Wesel, Floryt, Larsen, Sadie E., Hafstad, Gertrud S., Hassanpour, Katayun, Smid, Geert E.

“…It is unclear how many children and adolescents develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after trauma. To determine the incidence of PTSD in…”
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