Search Results - "Bremner, J. D."

MR-based in vivo hippocampal volumetrics: 2. Findings in neuropsychiatric disorders by GEUZE, E, VERMETTEN, E, BREMNER, J. D

“…Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has opened a new window to the brain. Measuring hippocampal volume with MRI has provided important information about several…”
Get full text

Mr-based in vivo hippocampal volumetrics: 1. Review of methodologies currently employed by GEUZE, E, VERMETTEN, E, BREMNER, J. D

“…The advance of neuroimaging techniques has resulted in a burgeoning of studies reporting abnormalities in brain structure and function in a number of…”
Get full text

Are the neural substrates of memory the final common pathway in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? by Elzinga, B.M, Bremner, J.D

“…A model for the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a disorder of memory is presented drawing both on psychological and neurobiological data. Evidence on…”
Get full text

Longitudinal associations between self-reported experiences of discrimination and depressive symptoms in young women and men post- myocardial infarction by Saelee, Ryan, Vaccarino, Viola, Sullivan, Samaah, Hammadah, Muhammad, Shah, Amit, Wilmot, Kobina, Abdelhadi, Naser, Elon, Lisa, Pimple, Pratik, Kaseer, Belal, Levantsevych, Oleksiy, Bremner, J.D., Lewis, Tené T.

“…Research suggests that following a myocardial infarction (MI), women under the age of 60 have more elevated depressive symptoms and adverse outcomes than…”
Get full text

The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood. A convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology by Anda, Robert F, Felitti, Vincent J, Bremner, J Douglas, Walker, John D, Whitfield, Charles, Perry, Bruce D, Dube, Shanta R, Giles, Wayne H

“…Childhood maltreatment has been linked to a variety of changes in brain structure and function and stress-responsive neurobiological systems. Epidemiological…”
Get full text

Script-driven imagery of self-injurious behavior in patients with borderline personality disorder: a pilot FMRI study by Kraus, A., Valerius, G., Seifritz, E., Ruf, M., Bremner, J. D., Bohus, M., Schmahl, C.

“…Objective:  Self‐injurious behavior (SIB) is one of the most distinctive features of borderline personality disorder (BPD) and related to impulsivity and…”
Get full text

Does stress damage the brain? by Bremner, J.Douglas

“…Studies in animals showed that stress results in damage to the hippocampus, a brain area involved in learning and memory, with associated memory deficits. The…”
Get full text

Hippocampal Volume Reduction in Major Depression by Bremner, J. Douglas, Narayan, Meena, Anderson, Eric R., Staib, Lawrence H., Miller, Helen L., Charney, Dennis S.

“…OBJECTIVE: Elevated levels of glucocorticoids in depression have been hypothesized to be associated with damage to the hippocampus, a brain area involved in…”
Get full text

Positron emission tomography in female patients with Borderline personality disorder by Juengling, F.D., Schmahl, C., Heßlinger, B., Ebert, D., Bremner, J.D., Gostomzyk, J., Bohus, M., Lieb, K.

“…The pathology of Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is poorly understood and its biological basis remains largely unknown. One functional brain imaging…”
Get full text

Neural Correlates of Memories of Childhood Sexual Abuse in Women With and Without Posttraumatic Stress Disorder by Bremner, J. Douglas, Narayan, Meena, Staib, Lawrence H., Southwick, Steven M., McGlashan, Thomas, Charney, Dennis S.

“…OBJECTIVE: Childhood sexual abuse is very common in our society, but little is known about the long-term effects of abuse on brain function. The purpose of…”
Get full text

Neural correlates of exposure to traumatic pictures and sound in Vietnam combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder: a positron emission tomography study by Bremner, J.Douglas, Staib, Lawrence H, Kaloupek, Danny, Southwick, Steven M, Soufer, Robert, Charney, Dennis S

“…Background: Patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) show a reliable increase in PTSD symptoms and physiological reactivity following exposure to…”
Get full text

The effects of stress on memory and the hippocampus throughout the life cycle: implications for childhood development and aging by Bremner, J D, Narayan, M

“…Studies in animals showing hippocampal atrophy and associated memory deficits in stress and aging have implications for stress and aging in humans. Clinical…”
Get more information

SPECT [I-123]iomazenil measurement of the benzodiazepine receptor in panic disorder by Bremner, J.Douglas, Innis, Robert B, White, Thomas, Fujita, Masahiro, Silbersweig, David, Goddard, Andrew W, Staib, Lawrence, Stern, Emily, Cappiello, Angela, Woods, Scott, Baldwin, Ronald, Charney, Dennis S

“…Background: Alterations in benzodiazepine receptor function have long been hypothesized to play a role in anxiety. Animal models of anxiety involving exposure…”
Get full text

Magnetic resonance imaging-based measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood physical and sexual abuse—a preliminary report by Bremner, J. Douglas, Randall, Penny, Vermetten, Eric, Staib, Lawrence, Bronen, Richard A., Mazure, Carolyn, Capelli, Sandi, McCarthy, Gregory, Innis, Robert B., Charney, Dennis S.

“…We have previously reported smaller hippocampal volume and deficits in short-term memory in patients with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)…”
Get full text

Elevated CSF corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations in posttraumatic stress disorder by BREMNER, J. D, LICINIO, J, DARNELL, A, KRYSTAL, J. H, OWENS, M. J, SOUTHWICK, S. M, NEMEROFF, C. B, CHARNEY, D. S

“…OBJECTIVE: Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and somatostatin both play important roles in mediating responses to acute and chronic stress. The purpose of…”
Get full text

Cortisol response to a cognitive stress challenge in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to childhood abuse by Bremner, J.D, Vythilingam, M, Vermetten, E, Adil, J, Khan, S, Nazeer, A, Afzal, N, McGlashan, T, Elzinga, B, Anderson, G.M, Heninger, G, Southwick, S.M, Charney, D.S

“…Preclinical studies show that animals with a history of chronic stress exposure have increased hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis reactivity following…”
Get full text

Decreased Benzodiazepine Receptor Binding in Prefrontal Cortex in Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder by Bremner, J. Douglas, Innis, Robert B., Southwick, Steven M., Staib, Lawrence, Zoghbi, Sami, Charney, Dennis S.

“…OBJECTIVE: Animals exposed to stress exhibit a decrease in benzodiazepine receptor binding in the frontal cortex. No studies have examined central…”
Get full text

Measurement of dissociative states with the Clinician-Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS) by Bremner, J. Douglas, Krystal, John H., Putnam, Frank W., Southwick, Steven M., Marmar, Charles, Charney, Dennis S., Mazure, Carolyn M.

“…The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument for the measurement of present‐state dissociative symptoms, the Clinician Administered Dissociative…”
Get full text

Chronic PTSD in Vietnam combat veterans: course of illness and substance abuse by Bremner, J D, Southwick, S M, Darnell, A, Charney, D S

“…The purpose of this study was to measure the longitudinal course of specific symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and related symptoms of alcohol…”
Get more information

MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in patients with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder by Bremner, J D, Randall, P, Scott, T M, Bronen, R A, Seibyl, J P, Southwick, S M, Delaney, R C, McCarthy, G, Charney, D S, Innis, R B

“…Studies in nonhuman primates suggest that high levels of cortisol associated with stress have neurotoxic effects on the hippocampus, a brain structure involved…”
Get more information