Search Results - "Braun, Robert S."
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HIV detection by an emergency department HIV screening program during a regional outbreak among people who inject drugs
Published in PloS one (18-05-2021)“…Multiple HIV outbreaks among persons who inject drugs (PWID) have occurred in the US since 2015. Emergency departments (EDs), recognized as essential venues…”
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Association of genetic variants in CYP3A5, DRD2 and NK1R with opioid overdose
Published in Chemico-biological interactions (01-11-2024)“…In 2023, 3651 Ohioans died because of an opioid overdose. Of those opioid overdoses, 3579 (98%) of which were attributed to fentanyl. We evaluated the…”
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The relations between impulsivity, opioid use, and nonmedical prescription opioid use motives: An examination within three large urban emergency departments
Published in Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology (21-10-2024)“…Impulsivity is a transdiagnostic risk factor for multiple disorders, including opioid use disorders (OUDs). However, scant work has examined if impulsivity…”
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Are opioid use disorder assessments in the emergency department biased? An examination across sex, race, and employment status using item response theory
Published in General hospital psychiatry (01-11-2024)“…In acute care settings such as the emergency department (ED), the absence of test bias is essential for any assessment. Unbiased assessments of the DSM-5…”
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Estimated proportion of an urban academic emergency department patient population eligible for HIV preexposure prophylaxis
Published in The American journal of emergency medicine (01-10-2021)“…Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a highly effective but underutilized method of HIV prevention. Emergency departments (EDs) have access to at-risk…”
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Missed HIV diagnoses when screening only emergency department patients who have blood samples obtained for other clinical purposes
Published in The American journal of emergency medicine (01-12-2021)“…Emergency departments (EDs) are highly valued settings for HIV screening. Most large-volume ED HIV screening programs have attenuated operational barriers by…”
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State program enables the identification of factors associated with naloxone awareness, self-efficacy, and use for overdose reversal: A cross-sectional, observational study in an urban emergency department population
Published in Journal of substance use and addiction treatment (01-12-2024)“…To assist the state of Ohio in addressing the opioid epidemic, the Ohio Attorney General appointed experts in a variety of academic disciplines to the…”
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