Search Results - "Brasier, Martin D"
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Changing the picture of Earth's earliest fossils (3.5–1.9 Ga) with new approaches and new discoveries
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (21-04-2015)“…New analytical approaches and discoveries are demanding fresh thinking about the early fossil record. The 1.88-Ga Gunflint chert provides an important…”
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Giving the early fossil record of sponges a squeeze
Published in Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (01-11-2014)“…ABSTRACT Twenty candidate fossils with claim to be the oldest representative of the Phylum Porifera have been re‐analysed. Three criteria are used to assess…”
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A possible billion-year-old holozoan with differentiated multicellularity
Published in Current biology (21-06-2021)“…Sediments of the Torridonian sequence of the Northwest Scottish Highlands contain a wide array of microfossils, documenting life in a non-marine setting a…”
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Enhanced cellular preservation by clay minerals in 1 billion-year-old lakes
Published in Scientific reports (28-07-2014)“…Organic-walled microfossils provide the best insights into the composition and evolution of the biosphere through the first 80 percent of Earth history. The…”
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The dynamic influence of microbial mats on sediments; fluid escape and pseudofossil formation in the Ediacaran Longmyndian Supergroup, UK
Published in Journal of the Geological Society (01-01-2016)“…Microbial mats are thought to have been widespread in marine settings before the advent of bioturbation, and the range of their influence on sediments is…”
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Nanoscale analysis of pyritized microfossils reveals differential heterotrophic consumption in the ∼1.9-Ga Gunflint chert
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (14-05-2013)“…The 1.88-Ga Gunflint biota is one of the most famous Precambrian microfossil lagerstätten and provides a key record of the biosphere at a time of changing…”
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Cambrian Evolutionary Radiation: Context, correlation, and chronostratigraphy—Overcoming deficiencies of the first appearance datum (FAD) concept
Published in Earth-science reviews (01-08-2013)“…Use of the first appearance datum (FAD) of a fossil to define a global chronostratigraphic unit's base can lead to intractable correlation and stability…”
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On biogenicity criteria for endolithic microborings on early Earth and beyond
Published in Astrobiology (01-02-2007)“…Micron-sized cavities created by the actions of rock-etching microorganisms known as euendoliths are explored as a biosignature for life on early Earth and…”
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Smothering of microbial mats by macrobiota; implications for the Ediacara biota
Published in Journal of the Geological Society (01-12-2009)“…Recent advances in understanding the preservation of the soft-bodied Neoproterozoic Ediacara biota have centred upon the role of microbes in casting the…”
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Microfossils of sulphur-metabolizing cells in 3.4-billion-year-old rocks of Western Australia
Published in Nature geoscience (01-10-2011)“…Geochemical evidence suggests that sulphur-metabolizing bacteria were present at least 3.5 billion years ago. Geochemical and petrological analyses of…”
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Did global tectonics drive early biosphere evolution? Carbon isotope record from 2.6 to 1.9 Ga carbonates of Western Australian basins
Published in Precambrian research (01-02-2002)“…The δ 13C carb record of well preserved carbonates in outcrop and core is here examined from the 2.6 to 1.9 Ga old basins of Western Australia. These data,…”
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Haootia quadriformis n. gen., n. sp., interpreted as a muscular cnidarian impression from the Late Ediacaran period (approx. 560 Ma)
Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences (22-10-2014)“…Muscle tissue is a fundamentally eumetazoan attribute. The oldest evidence for fossilized muscular tissue before the Early Cambrian has hitherto remained moot,…”
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Earth’s earliest non-marine eukaryotes
Published in Nature (London) (26-05-2011)“…An early move to fresh water Fossil discoveries in billion-year-old Precambrian shales from the Torridonian of the northwest Scottish Highlands suggest that…”
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Quantitative study of developmental biology confirms Dickinsonia as a metazoan
Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences (13-09-2017)“…The late Ediacaran soft-bodied macroorganism Dickinsonia (age range approx. 560–550 Ma) has often been interpreted as an early animal, and is increasingly…”
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Green algae (Chlorophyta) and the question of freshwater symbiogenesis in the early proterozoic
Published in Journal of phycology (01-12-2013)Get full text
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Earliest microbially mediated pyrite oxidation in similar to 3.4 billion-year-old sediments
Published in Earth and planetary science letters (03-01-2011)“…Pyrite (FeS2) oxidation in modern sedimentary environments is neither a purely chemical nor purely microbial process, but it is significantly enhanced by the…”
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Evolutionary relationships within the Avalonian Ediacara biota; new insights from laser analysis
Published in Journal of the Geological Society (01-03-2009)“…We report new high-resolution laser scanning of the type material for the earliest, complex Ediacaran genera Charnia, Bradgatia, Charniodiscus and Ivesheadia…”
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The architecture of Ediacaran Fronds
Published in Palaeontology (01-09-2012)“…: Ongoing discoveries of new rangeomorph fossils from the Ediacaran of Avalonia allow us to put forward a unified and approachable scheme for the description…”
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A new assemblage of juvenile Ediacaran fronds from the Drook Formation, Newfoundland
Published in Journal of the Geological Society (01-07-2012)“…A new assemblage of frondose and filamentous Ediacaran macrofossils is reported from the upper Drook Formation of Pigeon Cove, Newfoundland. The frondose…”
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Pumice as a remarkable substrate for the origin of life
Published in Astrobiology (01-09-2011)“…The context for the emergence of life on Earth sometime prior to 3.5 billion years ago is almost as big a puzzle as the definition of life itself. Hitherto,…”
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