Search Results - "Brühl, Carsten"

Fungicides: An Overlooked Pesticide Class? by Zubrod, Jochen P, Bundschuh, Mirco, Arts, Gertie, Brühl, Carsten A, Imfeld, Gwenaël, Knäbel, Anja, Payraudeau, Sylvain, Rasmussen, Jes J, Rohr, Jason, Scharmüller, Andreas, Smalling, Kelly, Stehle, Sebastian, Schulz, Ralf, Schäfer, Ralf B

“…Fungicides are indispensable to global food security and their use is forecasted to intensify. Fungicides can reach aquatic ecosystems and occur in surface…”
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Co-formulants and adjuvants affect the acute aquatic and terrestrial toxicity of a cycloxydim herbicide formulation to European common frogs (Rana temporaria) by Adams, Elena, Gerstle, Verena, Schmitt, Tobias, Brühl, Carsten A.

“…While pesticides are generally recognized as contributing to amphibian declines, there is a lack of knowledge about effects of co-formulants that are present…”
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Environmental and socioeconomic effects of mosquito control in Europe using the biocide Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (Bti) by Brühl, Carsten A., Després, Laurence, Frör, Oliver, Patil, Chandrashekhar D., Poulin, Brigitte, Tetreau, Guillaume, Allgeier, Stefanie

“…Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (Bti) has been used in mosquito control programs to reduce nuisance in Europe for decades and is generally considered…”
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Pesticide exposure affects reproductive capacity of common toads (Bufo bufo) in a viticultural landscape by Adams, Elena, Leeb, Christoph, Brühl, Carsten A.

“…Amphibian populations are declining worldwide at alarming rates. Among the large variety of contributing stressors, chemical pollutants like pesticides have…”
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The Impact of Pesticides on Flower‐Visiting Insects: A Review with Regard to European Risk Assessment by Uhl, Philipp, Brühl, Carsten A.

“…Flower‐visiting insects (FVIs) are an ecologically diverse group of mobile, flying species that should be protected from pesticide effects according to…”
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Dermal Fungicide Exposure at Realistic Field Rates Induces Lethal and Sublethal Effects on Juvenile European Common Frogs (Rana temporaria) by Adams, Elena, Gerstle, Verena, Brühl, Carsten A.

“…Viticulture is one of the most pesticide‐intensive agricultures in Europe, leading to a spatiotemporal overlap of amphibian migration and pesticide…”
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Biodiversity Decline as a Consequence of an Inappropriate Environmental Risk Assessment of Pesticides by Brühl, Carsten A., Zaller, Johann G.

“…The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), as the responsible authority for pesticide registration in Europe, published guidance documents describing the…”
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Terrestrial pesticide exposure of amphibians: An underestimated cause of global decline? by Brühl, Carsten A., Schmidt, Thomas, Pieper, Silvia, Alscher, Annika

“…Amphibians, a class of animals in global decline, are present in agricultural landscapes characterized by agrochemical inputs. Effects of pesticides on…”
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Low temperatures lead to higher toxicity of the fungicide folpet to larval stages of Rana temporaria and Bufotes viridis by Leeb, Christoph, Schuler, Laura, Brühl, Carsten A, Theissinger, Kathrin

“…Pesticides are one of the main drivers of the worldwide amphibian decline. Their actual toxicity depends on a number of factors, like the species in focus or…”
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Direct pesticide exposure of insects in nature conservation areas in Germany by Brühl, Carsten A., Bakanov, Nikita, Köthe, Sebastian, Eichler, Lisa, Sorg, Martin, Hörren, Thomas, Mühlethaler, Roland, Meinel, Gotthard, Lehmann, Gerlind U. C.

“…In Germany, the decline of insect biomass was observed in nature conservation areas in agricultural landscapes. One of the main causal factors discussed is the…”
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Is Osmia bicornis an adequate regulatory surrogate? Comparing its acute contact sensitivity to Apis mellifera by Uhl, Philipp, Awanbor, Osarobo, Schulz, Robert S, Brühl, Carsten A

“…Bees provide essential ecosystem services and help maintain floral biodiversity. However, there is an ongoing decline of wild and domesticated bee species…”
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Avoidance behavior of juvenile common toads (Bufo bufo) in response to surface contamination by different pesticides by Leeb, Christoph, Kolbenschlag, Sara, Laubscher, Aurelia, Adams, Elena, Brühl, Carsten A, Theissinger, Kathrin

“…Most agricultural soils are expected to be contaminated with agricultural chemicals. As the exposure to pesticides can have adverse effects on non-target…”
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Mosquito control based on Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) interrupts artificial wetland food chains by Allgeier, Stefanie, Friedrich, Anna, Brühl, Carsten A.

“…The biocide Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) has become the most commonly used larvicide to control mosquitoes in seasonal wetlands. Although Bti is…”
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Adverse effects of mosquito control using Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis: Reduced chironomid abundances in mesocosm, semi-field and field studies by Allgeier, Stefanie, Kästel, Anna, Brühl, Carsten A.

“…The ecological consequences of mosquito control using the larvicide Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) are still a matter of debate especially when it…”
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A new sample preparation approach for the analysis of 98 current-use pesticides in soil and herbaceous vegetation using HPLC-MS/MS in combination with an acetonitrile-based extraction by Bakanov, Nikita, Honert, Carolina, Eichler, Lisa, Lehmann, Gerlind U.C., Schulz, Ralf, Brühl, Carsten A.

“…A simple acetonitrile-based extraction method for the determination of 98 current-use pesticides (CUPs) in soil and herbaceous vegetation using HPLC-ESI-MS/MS…”
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Fungicide Exposure Induces Sensitivity Differences in Aquatic Life Stages of European Common Frogs (Rana temporaria) by Adams, Elena, Brühl, Carsten A

“…Pesticides have been identified as one of the major reasons for the worldwide decline of amphibian populations. In terms of aquatic amphibian exposure, most…”
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Amphibians at risk? Susceptibility of terrestrial amphibian life stages to pesticides by Brühl, Carsten A., Pieper, Silvia, Weber, Brigitte

“…Current pesticide risk assessment does not specifically consider amphibians. Amphibians in the aquatic environment (aquatic life stages or postmetamorphic…”
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A temporal perspective on aquatic subsidy: Bti affects emergence of Chironomidae by Kolbenschlag, Sara, Gerstle, Verena, Eberhardt, Julian, Bollinger, Eric, Schulz, Ralf, Brühl, Carsten A., Bundschuh, Mirco

“…Emerging aquatic insects serve as one link between aquatic and adjacent riparian food webs via the flux of energy and nutrients. These insects provide…”
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Decreasing Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis sensitivity of Chironomus riparius larvae with age indicates potential environmental risk for mosquito control by Kästel, Anna, Allgeier, Stefanie, Brühl, Carsten A.

“…Mosquito control based on the use of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) is regarded as an environmental friendly method. However, Bti also affects…”
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The rejection of synthetic pesticides in organic farming has multiple benefits by Brühl, Carsten A., Zaller, Johann G., Liess, Matthias, Wogram, Jörn

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