Search Results - "Bohté, Sander M"
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Visualizing a joint future of neuroscience and neuromorphic engineering
Published in Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) (17-02-2021)“…Recent research resolves the challenging problem of building biophysically plausible spiking neural models that are also capable of complex information…”
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A Probabilistic Digital Twin for Leak Localization in Water Distribution Networks Using Generative Deep Learning
Published in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) (05-07-2023)“…Localizing leakages in large water distribution systems is an important and ever-present problem. Due to the complexity originating from water pipeline…”
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Accurate online training of dynamical spiking neural networks through Forward Propagation Through Time
Published in Nature machine intelligence (01-05-2023)“…With recent advances in learning algorithms, recurrent networks of spiking neurons are achieving performance that is competitive with vanilla recurrent neural…”
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Arousal state affects perceptual decision-making by modulating hierarchical sensory processing in a large-scale visual system model
Published in PLoS computational biology (01-04-2022)“…Arousal levels strongly affect task performance. Yet, what arousal level is optimal for a task depends on its difficulty. Easy task performance peaks at higher…”
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Local minimization of prediction errors drives learning of invariant object representations in a generative network model of visual perception
Published in Frontiers in computational neuroscience (25-09-2023)“…The ventral visual processing hierarchy of the cortex needs to fulfill at least two key functions: perceived objects must be mapped to high-level…”
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Leveraging Spiking Deep Neural Networks to Understand the Neural Mechanisms Underlying Selective Attention
Published in Journal of cognitive neuroscience (05-03-2022)“…Spatial attention enhances sensory processing of goal-relevant information and improves perceptual sensitivity. Yet, the specific neural mechanisms underlying…”
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Mechanisms of human dynamic object recognition revealed by sequential deep neural networks
Published in PLoS computational biology (01-06-2023)“…Humans can quickly recognize objects in a dynamically changing world. This ability is showcased by the fact that observers succeed at recognizing objects in…”
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Accurate and efficient time-domain classification with adaptive spiking recurrent neural networks
Published in Nature machine intelligence (01-10-2021)“…Inspired by detailed modelling of biological neurons, spiking neural networks (SNNs) are investigated as biologically plausible and high-performance models of…”
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The deep latent space particle filter for real-time data assimilation with uncertainty quantification
Published in Scientific reports (21-08-2024)“…In data assimilation, observations are fused with simulations to obtain an accurate estimate of the state and parameters for a given physical system. Combining…”
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Recurrent neural networks that learn multi-step visual routines with reinforcement learning
Published in PLoS computational biology (01-04-2024)“…Many cognitive problems can be decomposed into series of subproblems that are solved sequentially by the brain. When subproblems are solved, relevant…”
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Sparse Computation in Adaptive Spiking Neural Networks
Published in Frontiers in neuroscience (08-01-2019)“…Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are bio-inspired models of neural computation that have proven highly effective. Still, ANNs lack a natural notion of time,…”
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Pricing options and computing implied volatilities using neural networks
Published in Risks (Basel) (09-02-2019)“…This paper proposes a data-driven approach, by means of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN), to value financial options and to calculate implied volatilities…”
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13
How attention can create synaptic tags for the learning of working memories in sequential tasks
Published in PLoS computational biology (01-03-2015)“…Intelligence is our ability to learn appropriate responses to new stimuli and situations. Neurons in association cortex are thought to be essential for this…”
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Deep Gated Hebbian Predictive Coding Accounts for Emergence of Complex Neural Response Properties Along the Visual Cortical Hierarchy
Published in Frontiers in computational neuroscience (28-07-2021)“…Predictive coding provides a computational paradigm for modeling perceptual processing as the construction of representations accounting for causes of sensory…”
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Depth in convolutional neural networks solves scene segmentation
Published in PLoS computational biology (01-07-2020)“…Feed-forward deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) are, under specific conditions, matching and even surpassing human performance in object recognition in…”
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Predictive coding with spiking neurons and feedforward gist signaling
Published in Frontiers in computational neuroscience (12-04-2024)“…Predictive coding (PC) is an influential theory in neuroscience, which suggests the existence of a cortical architecture that is constantly generating and…”
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Evolved Neuromorphic Control for High Speed Divergence-based Landings of MAVs
Published in IEEE robotics and automation letters (01-10-2020)“…Flying insects are capable of vision-based navigation in cluttered environments, reliably avoiding obstacles through fast and agile maneuvers, while being very…”
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Markov chain generative adversarial neural networks for solving Bayesian inverse problems in physics applications
Published in Computers & mathematics with applications (1987) (01-10-2023)“…In the context of solving inverse problems for physics applications within a Bayesian framework, we present a new approach, the Markov Chain Generative…”
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Reduced order modeling for parameterized time-dependent PDEs using spatially and memory aware deep learning
Published in Journal of computational science (01-07-2021)“…•Non-intrusive reduced order model for parameterized dynamic PDEs using deep learning.•Dimensionality reduction using convolutional autoencoders.•Time stepping…”
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Generalization in fully-connected neural networks for time series forecasting
Published in Journal of computational science (01-09-2019)“…•We study the generalisation ability of neural networks in time series forecasting.•We propose metrics that quantify if a network will perform well on unseen…”
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