Search Results - "Blythe, Richard A"
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1
How individuals change language
Published in PloS one (02-06-2021)“…Languages emerge and change over time at the population level though interactions between individual speakers. It is, however, hard to directly observe how a…”
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Learning spatio-temporal patterns with Neural Cellular Automata
Published in PLoS computational biology (01-04-2024)“…Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) are a powerful combination of machine learning and mechanistic modelling. We train NCA to learn complex dynamics from time…”
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Cross‐Situational Learning: An Experimental Study of Word‐Learning Mechanisms
Published in Cognitive science (01-04-2011)“…Cross‐situational learning is a mechanism for learning the meaning of words across multiple exposures, despite exposure‐by‐exposure uncertainty as to the…”
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4
Resource spectrum engineering by specialist species can shift the specialist-generalist balance
Published in Theoretical ecology (01-06-2020)“…The mechanisms which influence coexistence of specialist and generalist species in the same environment are a key focus of ecological theory. We use an…”
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5
Executive functions predict conceptual learning of science
Published in British journal of developmental psychology (01-06-2016)“…We examined the relationship between executive functions and both factual and conceptual learning of science, specifically chemistry, in early adolescence…”
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Simulating the real origins of communication
Published in PloS one (26-11-2014)“…How communication systems emerge is a topic of relevance to several academic disciplines. Numerous existing models, both mathematical and computational, study…”
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S-CURVES AND THE MECHANISMS OF PROPAGATION IN LANGUAGE CHANGE
Published in Language (Baltimore) (01-06-2012)“…A variety of mechanisms have been proposed in sociolinguistics for the propagation of an innovation through the speech community. The complexity of social…”
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8
Self-contained Beta-with-Spikes approximation for inference under a Wright–Fisher model
Published in Genetics (Austin) (04-10-2023)“…Abstract We construct a reliable estimation method for evolutionary parameters within the Wright–Fisher model, which describes changes in allele frequencies…”
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Conceptual Similarity and Communicative Need Shape Colexification: An Experimental Study
Published in Cognitive science (01-09-2021)“…Colexification refers to the phenomenon of multiple meanings sharing one word in a language. Cross‐linguistic lexification patterns have been shown to be…”
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10
Colloquium: Hierarchy of scales in language dynamics
Published in The European physical journal. B, Condensed matter physics (01-11-2015)“…Methods and insights from statistical physics are finding an increasing variety of applications where one seeks to understand the emergent properties of a…”
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11
Stochastic dynamics of lexicon learning in an uncertain and nonuniform world
Published in Physical review letters (21-06-2013)“…We study the time taken by a language learner to correctly identify the meaning of all words in a lexicon under conditions where many plausible meanings can be…”
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12
Spatiotemporally complete condensation in a non-Poissonian exclusion process
Published in Physical review letters (07-02-2014)“…We investigate a non-Poissonian version of the asymmetric simple exclusion process, motivated by the observation that coarse graining the interactions between…”
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13
Assembly of microbial communities in replicate nutrient‐cycling model ecosystems follows divergent trajectories, leading to alternate stable states
Published in Environmental microbiology (01-08-2017)“…Summary We studied in detail the reproducibility of community development in replicate nutrient‐cycling microbial microcosms that were set up identically and…”
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14
Word learning under infinite uncertainty
Published in Cognition (01-06-2016)“…Language learners must learn the meanings of many thousands of words, despite those words occurring in complex environments in which infinitely many meanings…”
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15
How do communication systems emerge?
Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences (22-05-2012)“…Communication involves a pair of behaviours—a signal and a response—that are functionally interdependent. Consequently, the emergence of communication involves…”
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Why is combinatorial communication rare in the natural world, and why is language an exception to this trend?
Published in Journal of the Royal Society interface (06-11-2013)“…In a combinatorial communication system, some signals consist of the combinations of other signals. Such systems are more efficient than equivalent,…”
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Challenges in detecting evolutionary forces in language change using diachronic corpora
Published in Glossa (London) (07-05-2020)“…Newberry et al. (Detecting evolutionary forces in language change, Nature 551, 2017) tackle an important but difficult problem in linguistics, the testing of…”
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Learning Times for Large Lexicons Through Cross‐Situational Learning
Published in Cognitive science (01-05-2010)“…Cross‐situational learning is a mechanism for learning the meaning of words across multiple exposures, despite exposure‐by‐exposure uncertainty as to a word's…”
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19
Building social cognitive models of language change
Published in Trends in cognitive sciences (01-11-2009)“…Studies of language change have begun to contribute to answering several pressing questions in cognitive sciences, including the origins of human language…”
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Fast fixation with a generic network structure
Published in Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics (01-09-2012)“…We investigate the dynamics of a broad class of stochastic copying processes on a network that includes examples from population genetics (spatially structured…”
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