Search Results - "Bloomfield, Susan"
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Inflammation‐induced lymphatic architecture and bone turnover changes are ameliorated by irisin treatment in chronic inflammatory bowel disease
Published in The FASEB journal (01-09-2018)“…ABSTRACT Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic disease with gastrointestinal dysfunction as well as comorbidities such as inflammation‐induced bone…”
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease in a Rodent Model Alters Osteocyte Protein Levels Controlling Bone Turnover
Published in Journal of bone and mineral research (01-04-2017)“…ABSTRACT Bone loss is a common comorbidity of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), leading to elevated fracture risk in these patients. Inflammatory factors…”
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Space Environmental Factor Impacts upon Murine Colon Microbiota and Mucosal Homeostasis
Published in PloS one (17-06-2015)“…Astronaut intestinal health may be impacted by microgravity, radiation, and diet. The aim of this study was to characterize how high and low linear energy…”
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Osteocytes reflect a pro-inflammatory state following spinal cord injury in a rodent model
Published in Bone (New York, N.Y.) (01-03-2019)“…Profound bone loss occurs following spinal cord injury (SCI) resulting in a high incidence of fractures. While likely caused in part by loss of weight-bearing,…”
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Beta-1 adrenergic agonist treatment mitigates negative changes in cancellous bone microarchitecture and inhibits osteocyte apoptosis during disuse
Published in PloS one (11-09-2014)“…The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) plays an important role in mediating bone remodeling. However, the exact role that beta-1 adrenergic receptors (beta1AR)…”
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A rodent model of human dose-equivalent progestin-only implantable contraception
Published in Reproductive biology and endocrinology (22-03-2021)“…Long-acting, reversible contraceptives (LARC; progestin only) are an increasingly common hormonal contraceptive choice in reproductive aged women looking to…”
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DSS-induced colitis produces inflammation-induced bone loss while irisin treatment mitigates the inflammatory state in both gut and bone
Published in Scientific reports (22-10-2019)“…Chronic pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) leads to lack of bone accrual, bone loss, and increased fractures. Presently there is no cure, and many IBD…”
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Rapid Transition from a High-Fat, High-Fructose to a Low-Fat, Low-Fructose Diet Reverses Gains in Bone Mass and Strength
Published in Medicine and science in sports and exercise (01-10-2023)“…Obesity is thought to negatively impact bone quality and strength, despite improving bone mineral density. We hypothesized that 1) continuous consumption of a…”
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Biomechanical Aspects of the Muscle-Bone Interaction
Published in Current osteoporosis reports (01-02-2015)“…There is growing interest in the interaction between skeletal muscle and bone, particularly at the genetic and molecular levels. However, the genetic and…”
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Omega-3 fatty acid modulation of serum and osteocyte tumor necrosis factor-α in adult mice exposed to ionizing radiation
Published in Journal of applied physiology (1985) (01-03-2021)“…Chronic inflammation leads to bone loss and fragility. Proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) consistently promote bone…”
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Blocking β-adrenergic signaling attenuates reductions in circulating leptin, cancellous bone mass, and marrow adiposity seen with dietary energy restriction
Published in Journal of applied physiology (1985) (01-12-2012)“…We tested whether β-adrenergic blockade attenuates bone loss and increased marrow adiposity during energy restriction (ER) and whether such an effect is…”
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A moderately elevated soy protein diet mitigates inflammatory changes in gut and in bone turnover during chronic TNBS-induced inflammatory bowel disease
Published in Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism (01-06-2019)“…Inflammatory bowel disease is a condition that leads to gut pathologies such as abnormal lymphatic architecture, as well as to systemic comorbidities such as…”
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Contemporary Issue: Health and Safety of Female Wrestlers
Published in Current sports medicine reports (01-07-2024)“…Female wrestling has grown exponentially over the past decade. Within the United States, 46 states now recognize female high school wrestling, and 153 colleges…”
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Exercise training modifies the bone and endocrine response to graded reductions in energy availability in skeletally mature female rodents
Published in Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne) (27-06-2023)“…Reductions in energy availability leading to weight loss can induce loss of bone and impact important endocrine regulators of bone integrity. We sought to…”
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Discordant recovery of bone mass and mechanical properties during prolonged recovery from disuse
Published in Bone (New York, N.Y.) (01-01-2013)“…Abstract Profound bone loss at weight bearing sites is a primary effect of long-duration spaceflight. Moreover, a significant increase in estimated fracture…”
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Exposure to Low-Dose X-Ray Radiation Alters Bone Progenitor Cells and Bone Microarchitecture
Published in Radiation research (01-10-2017)“…Exposure to high-dose ionizing radiation during medical treatment exerts well-documented deleterious effects on bone health, reducing bone density and…”
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Hindlimb unloading causes regional loading-dependent changes in osteocyte inflammatory cytokines that are modulated by exogenous irisin treatment
Published in NPJ microgravity (07-10-2020)“…Disuse-induced bone loss is characterized by alterations in bone turnover. Accruing evidence suggests that osteocytes respond to inflammation and express…”
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Towards human exploration of space: the THESEUS review series on muscle and bone research priorities
Published in NPJ microgravity (14-02-2017)“…Without effective countermeasures, the musculoskeletal system is altered by the microgravity environment of long-duration spaceflight, resulting in atrophy of…”
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Oral Estradiol Impact on Mitigating Unloading-Induced Bone Loss in Ovary-Intact Rats
Published in Aerospace medicine and human performance (01-02-2021)“…The impact of the spaceflight environment on endogenous estrogen production in female crewmembers and the resulting impact on other adaptations, like bone…”
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β‐Adrenergic Blockade and Leptin Replacement Effectively Mitigate Disuse Bone Loss
Published in Journal of bone and mineral research (01-05-2009)“…Our objective was to test effects of β‐adrenergic blockade on hindlimb unloading (HU)‐induced bone loss and serum leptin and to compare these responses with…”
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