Search Results - "Blackburn, Tim M"
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Alien versus native species as drivers of recent extinctions
Published in Frontiers in ecology and the environment (01-05-2019)“…Native plants and animals can rapidly become superabundant and dominate ecosystems, leading to claims that native species are no less likely than alien species…”
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Alien species as a driver of recent extinctions
Published in Biology letters (2005) (01-02-2016)“…We assessed the prevalence of alien species as a driver of recent extinctions in five major taxa (plants, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals), using data…”
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Zoonotic host diversity increases in human-dominated ecosystems
Published in Nature (London) (20-08-2020)“…Land use change—for example, the conversion of natural habitats to agricultural or urban ecosystems—is widely recognized to influence the risk and emergence of…”
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Dissecting the null model for biological invasions: A meta-analysis of the propagule pressure effect
Published in PLoS biology (23-04-2018)“…A consistent determinant of the establishment success of alien species appears to be the number of individuals that are introduced to found a population…”
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The influence of numbers on invasion success
Published in Molecular ecology (01-05-2015)“…The process by which a species becomes a biological invader, at a location where it does not naturally occur, can be divided into a series of sequential stages…”
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Scientists' warning on invasive alien species
Published in Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (01-12-2020)“…ABSTRACT Biological invasions are a global consequence of an increasingly connected world and the rise in human population size. The numbers of invasive alien…”
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Climatic Predictors of Temperature Performance Curve Parameters in Ectotherms Imply Complex Responses to Climate Change
Published in The American naturalist (01-06-2011)“…Determining organismal responses to climate change is one of biology’s greatest challenges. Recent forecasts for future climates emphasize altered temperature…”
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Animal invaders threaten protected areas worldwide
Published in Nature communications (08-06-2020)“…Protected areas are the cornerstone of biodiversity conservation. However, alien species invasion is an increasing threat to biodiversity, and the extent to…”
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On the island biogeography of aliens: a global analysis of the richness of plant and bird species on oceanic islands
Published in Global ecology and biogeography (01-07-2016)“…AIM: (1) To characterize the relationship(s) between species richness and area for alien plant and bird species on islands, and to identify commonalities and…”
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A proposed unified framework for biological invasions
Published in Trends in ecology & evolution (Amsterdam) (01-07-2011)“…There has been a dramatic growth in research on biological invasions over the past 20 years, but a mature understanding of the field has been hampered because…”
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more you introduce the more you get: the role of colonization pressure and propagule pressure in invasion ecology
Published in Diversity & distributions (01-09-2009)“…We argue that 'propagule pressure', a key term in invasion biology, has been attributed at least three distinct definitions (with usage of a related term…”
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A unified classification of alien species based on the magnitude of their environmental impacts
Published in PLoS biology (01-05-2014)“…Species moved by human activities beyond the limits of their native geographic ranges into areas in which they do not naturally occur (termed aliens) can cause…”
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Magnitude and variation of prehistoric bird extinctions in the Pacific
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (16-04-2013)“…The largest extinction event in the Holocene occurred on Pacific islands, where Late Quaternary fossils reveal the loss of thousands of bird populations…”
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Defining the Impact of Non‐Native Species
Published in Conservation biology (01-10-2014)“…Non‐native species cause changes in the ecosystems to which they are introduced. These changes, or some of them, are usually termed impacts; they can be…”
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The Global Distribution and Drivers of Alien Bird Species Richness
Published in PLoS biology (12-01-2017)“…Alien species are a major component of human-induced environmental change. Variation in the numbers of alien species found in different areas is likely to…”
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The impact of land use on non-native species incidence and number in local assemblages worldwide
Published in Nature communications (12-04-2023)“…While the regional distribution of non-native species is increasingly well documented for some taxa, global analyses of non-native species in local assemblages…”
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Going cheap: determinants of bird price in the Taiwanese pet market
Published in PloS one (27-05-2015)“…International wildlife trade is the largest emerging source of vertebrate invasive alien species. In order to prevent invasions, it is essential to understand…”
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Undiscovered bird extinctions obscure the true magnitude of human-driven extinction waves
Published in Nature communications (19-12-2023)“…Birds are among the best-studied animal groups, but their prehistoric diversity is poorly known due to low fossilization potential. Hence, while many…”
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Phylogenetically Informed Analysis of the Allometry of Mammalian Basal Metabolic Rate Supports Neither Geometric Nor Quarter-Power Scaling
Published in Evolution (01-10-2009)“…The form of the relationship between the basal metabolic rate (BMR) and body mass (M) of mammals has been at issue for almost seven decades, with debate…”
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Quantifying global colonization pressures of alien vertebrates from wildlife trade
Published in Nature communications (30-11-2023)“…The global trade in live wildlife elevates the risk of biological invasions by increasing colonization pressure (the number of alien species introduced to an…”
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