Search Results - "Bjorkman, Pamela J."
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Somatic Mutations of the Immunoglobulin Framework Are Generally Required for Broad and Potent HIV-1 Neutralization
Published in Cell (28-03-2013)“…Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) to HIV-1 can prevent infection and are therefore of great importance for HIV-1 vaccine design. Notably, bNAbs…”
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Structural Insights on the Role of Antibodies in HIV-1 Vaccine and Therapy
Published in Cell (13-02-2014)“…Despite 30 years of effort, there is no effective vaccine for HIV-1. However, antibodies can prevent HIV-1 infection in humanized mice and macaques when…”
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SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody structures inform therapeutic strategies
Published in Nature (London) (24-12-2020)“…The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic presents an urgent health crisis. Human neutralizing antibodies that target the host ACE2 receptor-binding…”
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Mosaic nanoparticles elicit cross-reactive immune responses to zoonotic coronaviruses in mice
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (12-02-2021)“…Protection against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and SARS-related emergent zoonotic coronaviruses is urgently needed. We made…”
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Mapping mutations to the SARS-CoV-2 RBD that escape binding by different classes of antibodies
Published in Nature communications (07-07-2021)“…Monoclonal antibodies targeting a variety of epitopes have been isolated from individuals previously infected with SARS-CoV-2, but the relative contributions…”
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Broadly Neutralizing Antibody 8ANC195 Recognizes Closed and Open States of HIV-1 Env
Published in Cell (10-09-2015)“…The HIV-1 envelope (Env) spike contains limited epitopes for broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs); thus, most neutralizing antibodies are strain specific…”
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Partially Open HIV-1 Envelope Structures Exhibit Conformational Changes Relevant for Coreceptor Binding and Fusion
Published in Cell host & microbe (10-10-2018)“…HIV-1 Env, a trimer of gp120-gp41 heterodimers, mediates membrane fusion after binding host receptor CD4. Receptor binding displaces V1V2 loops from Env's…”
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Structural basis for germ-line gene usage of a potent class of antibodies targeting the CD4-binding site of HIV-1 gp120
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (24-07-2012)“…A large number of anti–HIV-1 antibodies targeting the CD4-binding site (CD4bs) on the envelope glycoprotein gp120 have recently been reported. These…”
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LEM2 recruits CHMP7 for ESCRT-mediated nuclear envelope closure in fission yeast and human cells
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (14-03-2017)“…Endosomal sorting complexes required for transport III (ESCRT-III) proteins have been implicated in sealing the nuclear envelope in mammals, spindle pole body…”
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Whole-body tissue stabilization and selective extractions via tissue-hydrogel hybrids for high-resolution intact circuit mapping and phenotyping
Published in Nature protocols (01-11-2015)“…This protocol describes how to fix, embed, clear and stain excised organs or whole organisms to create optically transparent samples. This versatile protocol…”
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Cryo-EM structure of a CD4-bound open HIV-1 envelope trimer reveals structural rearrangements of the gp120 V1V2 loop
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (15-11-2016)“…The HIV-1 envelope (Env) glycoprotein, a trimer of gp120–gp41 heterodimers, relies on conformational flexibility to function in fusing the viral and host…”
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Few and far between: how HIV may be evading antibody avidity
Published in PLoS pathogens (01-05-2010)“… [...]the extent and mode of protection are still under debate [2]. [...]a vaccine that effectively stimulates complete protective immunity by the cellular…”
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Complex-type N-glycan recognition by potent broadly neutralizing HIV antibodies
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (20-11-2012)“…Broadly neutralizing HIV antibodies (bNAbs) can recognize carbohydrate-dependent epitopes on gp120. In contrast to previously characterized glycan-dependent…”
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Restriction of HIV-1 Escape by a Highly Broad and Potent Neutralizing Antibody
Published in Cell (06-02-2020)“…Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) represent a promising approach to prevent and treat HIV-1 infection. However, viral escape through mutation of the…”
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Passive transfer of modest titers of potent and broadly neutralizing anti-HIV monoclonal antibodies block SHIV infection in macaques
Published in The Journal of experimental medicine (22-09-2014)“…It is widely appreciated that effective human vaccines directed against viral pathogens elicit neutralizing antibodies (NAbs). The passive transfer of…”
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HIV therapy by a combination of broadly neutralizing antibodies in humanized mice
Published in Nature (London) (06-12-2012)“…Passive immunotherapy with a combination of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies is shown to be effective in suppressing HIV replication in a humanized mouse…”
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Structural Characterization of Anti-Inflammatory Immunoglobulin G Fc Proteins
Published in Journal of molecular biology (09-09-2014)“…Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is a central mediator of host defense due to its ability to recognize and eliminate pathogens. The recognition and effector responses…”
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Construction, characterization, and immunization of nanoparticles that display a diverse array of influenza HA trimers
Published in PloS one (04-03-2021)“…Current influenza vaccines do not elicit broadly protective immune responses against multiple strains. New strategies to focus the humoral immune response to…”
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CATNAP: a tool to compile, analyze and tally neutralizing antibody panels
Published in Nucleic acids research (01-07-2015)“…CATNAP (Compile, Analyze and Tally NAb Panels) is a new web server at Los Alamos HIV Database, created to respond to the newest advances in HIV neutralizing…”
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Peptidoglycan Production by an Insect-Bacterial Mosaic
Published in Cell (17-10-2019)“…Peptidoglycan (PG) is a defining feature of bacteria, involved in cell division, shape, and integrity. We previously reported that several genes related to PG…”
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